Strong G5195ὑβρίζω
to mistreat
- Transliteration
- hubrizō
- Pronunciation
- hoo-brid'-zo
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
From G5196; to exercise violence that is abuse: - use despitefully reproach entreat shamefully (spitefully).
Detailed definition
ὑβρίζω
(ὕβρις), [in LXX for גֵּאֶה, etc.;]
1. intrans., to wax wanton, run riot.
2. Trans., to outrage, insult, treat insolently: with accusative of person(s), Mat.22:6, Luk.11:45 18:32, Act.14:5, 1Th.2:2.†
(AS)
(ὕβρις), [in LXX for גֵּאֶה, etc.;]
1. intrans., to wax wanton, run riot.
2. Trans., to outrage, insult, treat insolently: with accusative of person(s), Mat.22:6, Luk.11:45 18:32, Act.14:5, 1Th.2:2.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G5195 appears in 5 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- entreat3
- despitefully1
- spitefully1
- thou1
- use1
First verses
- Matthew 22:6And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them.
- Luke 11:45Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also.
- Luke 18:32For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on:
- Acts 14:5And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, and to stone them,
- 1 Thessalonians 2:2But even after that we had suffered before, and were shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much contention.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
ὑβρίζω,
[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.381, etc.)], Doric dialect -ίσδω [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 14.9)]: future Attic dialect -ιῶ[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.221)], (ἐν-) probably in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 720 (-ίσεις codex R))]: aorist ὕβρισα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.87, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 560, etc.)]: perfect ὕβρικα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 400, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.128)]: pluperfect ὑβρίκειν [Refs ([prev. author] 3.14)]:—middle, future ὑβριοῦμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 666 (_anapaest meter_))]:—passive, future ὑβρισθήσομαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.222)]: aorist ὑβρίσθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 367, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 885a)]: perfect ὕβρισμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 665, etc.)]: (ὕβρις):—wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or power, or in sensual indulgence, ὑβρίζοντες ὑπερφιάλως δοκέουσι δαίνυσθαι κατὰ δῶμα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.227; ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται 3.207, 17.588; ἀλλὰ μάλ᾽ ὑβρίζεις 18.381; ὁππότ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἄδικος καὶ ἀτάσθαλος.. ὑβρίζῃ πλούτῳ κεκορημένος 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 751; ἐνταῦθα νῦν ὕβριζε 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 82, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 480, etc.)]; especially of lust, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.30)]; opposed to σωφρονεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Cyr.” 8.1.30, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 4.4.2.)]
2 of over-fed asses, neigh or bray and prance about, ὑβρίζοντες οἱ ὄνοι ἐτάρασσον τὴν ἵππον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.129)]; of horses, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.62)]; of elephants, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 10.10.)]
3 of plants, run riot, grow rank and luxuriant, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 2.7.6, “CP” 3.15.4.)]
4 metaphorically, of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.189)]; so γῆ ὕβριστο had been carried away by river-floods, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus (?) 154.)]
II transitive, ὑ. τινά treat him despitefully, outrage, insult, maltreat, ἡμέας ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντο[Refs 8th c.BC+ ((see. below 2) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.695; ὑ. τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας χρεών 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 970; ὑ. γυναῖκα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 4.15)]; με, ἐμέ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 840 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.4; τὰς νήσους 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 8.99: more frequently (especially in Prose) ὑ. εἴς τινα(s))] commit an outrage upon or towards him (them), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 620 (troch.), “Hipp.” 1073, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 899)]; ὑ. εἰς (uncertain reading) τοὺς θεούς [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Nu.” 1506; εἰς σὲ καὶ τὴν σὴν γυναῖκα 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.16; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.111; εἰς ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 174b (_accusative_ to 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Sol.” 10, ὑ. τινά)] was to do one a personal injury, ὑ, εἴς τινα to injure that which belongs to one; but the distinction was not observed): also ὑ. ἐν κακοῖσιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1612, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1151.)]
II.2 frequently with accusative cognate, ὑ. ὕβριν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 880 (Lyric poetry); ὕβρεις 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 247; ὕβριν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὑ. [prev. author] “IA” 961, compare “Heracl.” 18; ὕ. ὑβρίζεις ἐπὶ θανοῦσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς [prev. author] “HF” 708; ὕβρεις ἃς κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν ὕβριζεν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.68: with _neuter_)] adjective, ὑ. τάδε commit these outrages, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.118; ὑ. τἄλλα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 400; ὅσα περὶ θεοὺς ὑ. τις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 885b, compare 761e)]: and with other Nouns, τῶν ἀδικημάτων.., τῶν ἐς Ἀθηναίους ὕβρισαν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.87 (so probably θεοὶ τεισαίατο λώβην, ἣν οἵδ᾽ ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται (see. above 11.1) 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.170): and with double _accusative_, τοιαῦτα ὑ. τινά 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 613; τίνος δέ σ᾽ οὕνεχ᾽ ὕβρισ᾽ Αἴγισθος τάδ; 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 266, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 222a, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.4.2, “Cyr.” 5.2.28)]:—passive, ὕβριν ὑβρισθείς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1297, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 23.121; τάλαιν᾽ ἐγὼ τῆς ὕβρεος ἧς ὑβρίζομαι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1044; ὧν δ᾽ εἰς τὸ σῶμα ὑβρίσθαι φημί 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.25.)]
II.3 in legal sense, commit a physical outrage on one [Refs 5th c.BC+ (compare (ὕβρις 11.2,3), 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 14.26, 24.18, “fragment” 44, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.6 (_passive_), etc.)]; so later, ἐμὲ δέ, ἐὰν δύνῃ, καὶ ὕβριζε καὶ ἄπαγε [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 454.9 (3rd c.BC),compare “PEnteux.” 79.7, +others (3rd c.BC))]; γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες ὑβρίζονται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.74; ὑβρισθῆναι βίᾳ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 874c)]; τὰς γνάθους ὑβρισμένη mauled on the cheeks, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 903)]; ὑβριζομένους ἀποθανεῖν to die of ill-treatment, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.13)]; ὑβρίσθαι to be mutilated, of eunuchs, [Refs ([prev. author] “Cyr.” 5.4.35: of acts, τὰ ὑβρισμένα)]outrages, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 3.7.)]
II.4 perfect participle passive, of things, arrogant, ostentatious, σημεῖ᾽ ἔχων ὑβρισμένα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1112; στολὴ οὐδέν τι ὑβρισμένη 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.4.5.)]
[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.381, etc.)], Doric dialect -ίσδω [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 14.9)]: future Attic dialect -ιῶ[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.221)], (ἐν-) probably in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 720 (-ίσεις codex R))]: aorist ὕβρισα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.87, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 560, etc.)]: perfect ὕβρικα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 400, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.128)]: pluperfect ὑβρίκειν [Refs ([prev. author] 3.14)]:—middle, future ὑβριοῦμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 666 (_anapaest meter_))]:—passive, future ὑβρισθήσομαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.222)]: aorist ὑβρίσθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 367, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 885a)]: perfect ὕβρισμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 665, etc.)]: (ὕβρις):—wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or power, or in sensual indulgence, ὑβρίζοντες ὑπερφιάλως δοκέουσι δαίνυσθαι κατὰ δῶμα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.227; ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται 3.207, 17.588; ἀλλὰ μάλ᾽ ὑβρίζεις 18.381; ὁππότ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἄδικος καὶ ἀτάσθαλος.. ὑβρίζῃ πλούτῳ κεκορημένος 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 751; ἐνταῦθα νῦν ὕβριζε 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 82, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 480, etc.)]; especially of lust, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.30)]; opposed to σωφρονεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Cyr.” 8.1.30, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 4.4.2.)]
2 of over-fed asses, neigh or bray and prance about, ὑβρίζοντες οἱ ὄνοι ἐτάρασσον τὴν ἵππον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.129)]; of horses, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.62)]; of elephants, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 10.10.)]
3 of plants, run riot, grow rank and luxuriant, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 2.7.6, “CP” 3.15.4.)]
4 metaphorically, of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.189)]; so γῆ ὕβριστο had been carried away by river-floods, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus (?) 154.)]
II transitive, ὑ. τινά treat him despitefully, outrage, insult, maltreat, ἡμέας ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντο[Refs 8th c.BC+ ((see. below 2) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.695; ὑ. τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας χρεών 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 970; ὑ. γυναῖκα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 4.15)]; με, ἐμέ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 840 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.4; τὰς νήσους 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 8.99: more frequently (especially in Prose) ὑ. εἴς τινα(s))] commit an outrage upon or towards him (them), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 620 (troch.), “Hipp.” 1073, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 899)]; ὑ. εἰς (uncertain reading) τοὺς θεούς [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Nu.” 1506; εἰς σὲ καὶ τὴν σὴν γυναῖκα 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.16; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.111; εἰς ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 174b (_accusative_ to 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Sol.” 10, ὑ. τινά)] was to do one a personal injury, ὑ, εἴς τινα to injure that which belongs to one; but the distinction was not observed): also ὑ. ἐν κακοῖσιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1612, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1151.)]
II.2 frequently with accusative cognate, ὑ. ὕβριν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 880 (Lyric poetry); ὕβρεις 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 247; ὕβριν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὑ. [prev. author] “IA” 961, compare “Heracl.” 18; ὕ. ὑβρίζεις ἐπὶ θανοῦσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς [prev. author] “HF” 708; ὕβρεις ἃς κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν ὕβριζεν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.68: with _neuter_)] adjective, ὑ. τάδε commit these outrages, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.118; ὑ. τἄλλα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 400; ὅσα περὶ θεοὺς ὑ. τις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 885b, compare 761e)]: and with other Nouns, τῶν ἀδικημάτων.., τῶν ἐς Ἀθηναίους ὕβρισαν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.87 (so probably θεοὶ τεισαίατο λώβην, ἣν οἵδ᾽ ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται (see. above 11.1) 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.170): and with double _accusative_, τοιαῦτα ὑ. τινά 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 613; τίνος δέ σ᾽ οὕνεχ᾽ ὕβρισ᾽ Αἴγισθος τάδ; 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 266, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 222a, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.4.2, “Cyr.” 5.2.28)]:—passive, ὕβριν ὑβρισθείς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1297, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 23.121; τάλαιν᾽ ἐγὼ τῆς ὕβρεος ἧς ὑβρίζομαι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1044; ὧν δ᾽ εἰς τὸ σῶμα ὑβρίσθαι φημί 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.25.)]
II.3 in legal sense, commit a physical outrage on one [Refs 5th c.BC+ (compare (ὕβρις 11.2,3), 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 14.26, 24.18, “fragment” 44, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.6 (_passive_), etc.)]; so later, ἐμὲ δέ, ἐὰν δύνῃ, καὶ ὕβριζε καὶ ἄπαγε [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 454.9 (3rd c.BC),compare “PEnteux.” 79.7, +others (3rd c.BC))]; γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες ὑβρίζονται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.74; ὑβρισθῆναι βίᾳ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 874c)]; τὰς γνάθους ὑβρισμένη mauled on the cheeks, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 903)]; ὑβριζομένους ἀποθανεῖν to die of ill-treatment, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.13)]; ὑβρίσθαι to be mutilated, of eunuchs, [Refs ([prev. author] “Cyr.” 5.4.35: of acts, τὰ ὑβρισμένα)]outrages, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 3.7.)]
II.4 perfect participle passive, of things, arrogant, ostentatious, σημεῖ᾽ ἔχων ὑβρισμένα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1112; στολὴ οὐδέν τι ὑβρισμένη 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.4.5.)]