Strong G5197ὑβριστής
insolent man
- Transliteration
- hubristēs
- Pronunciation
- hoo-bris-tace'
- Morphology
- Greek Noun (Masculine)
Definition
From G5195; an insulter that is maltreater: - de-spiteful injurious.
Detailed definition
ὑβριστής, -οῦ, ὁ
(ὑβρίζω), [in LXX chiefly for גֵּאֶה;]
a violent, insolent man: Rom.1:20, 1Ti.1:13 (EV, injurious).†
SYN.: ἀλαζών, ὑπερήφανος, see Tr., Syn., § xxix (AS)
(ὑβρίζω), [in LXX chiefly for גֵּאֶה;]
a violent, insolent man: Rom.1:20, 1Ti.1:13 (EV, injurious).†
SYN.: ἀλαζών, ὑπερήφανος, see Tr., Syn., § xxix (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G5197 appears in 2 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- despiteful1
- injurious1
First verses
- Romans 1:30Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
- 1 Timothy 1:13Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
ὑβρ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ,
violent, wanton, licentious, insolent man, ὑβριστῇσι.. τῶν μένος αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον, οὐδὲ δύνανται φυλόπιδος κορέσασθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.633; ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι ἠὲ φιλόξεινοι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.120, 9.175, 13.201)]; of the suitors [Refs 6th c.BC+ (compare (ὕβρις 1.1), ὑ. καὶ ἀτάσθαλοι 24.282; στρατὸν ὑβριστὴν Μήδων 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 775; Πέρσαι φύσιν ἐόντες ὑ. 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.89; ἀνδρῶν δυναστέων παῖδες ὑβρισταί [prev. author] 2.32)]; στρατὸν θηρῶν ὑ., of the Centaurs, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1096)]: also in Prose, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 4.14, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 24.15, NT.Rom.1.30, etc.)]; in a milder sense, sarcastic, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 355c.)]
2 especially, opposed to σώφρων, lustful, lewd, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1068 (_anapaest meter_), 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.21, etc.; ὁ εἰς ὁτιοῦν ὑ. 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.17)]; ὑ. πενίης insolent towards.., [Refs 6th c.AD+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 9.172b (6th c.AD: Palladas Epigrammaticus).)]
3 of animals, wanton, restive, unruly, ταῦροι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 743; ἵπποι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.62, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 254c.)]
4 of natural forces, ὑβριστὴς Τυφάων [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 307; Ὑβριστὴν ποταμὸν οὐ ψευδώνυμον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 717.)]
5 of things, ὑ. οἶνος διὰ νεότητα [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Epistulae - Epistolographi” 8)]; μέλι Ἀττικὸν ποιεῖ ὑ. [τὸν πλακοῦντα] makes it proud, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Archestratus Epicus “fragment” 62.18)]; νάρθηκας ὑ., of the Bacchae, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 113 (Lyric poetry).)] —Cf. ὕβριστος near the end
violent, wanton, licentious, insolent man, ὑβριστῇσι.. τῶν μένος αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον, οὐδὲ δύνανται φυλόπιδος κορέσασθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.633; ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι ἠὲ φιλόξεινοι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.120, 9.175, 13.201)]; of the suitors [Refs 6th c.BC+ (compare (ὕβρις 1.1), ὑ. καὶ ἀτάσθαλοι 24.282; στρατὸν ὑβριστὴν Μήδων 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 775; Πέρσαι φύσιν ἐόντες ὑ. 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.89; ἀνδρῶν δυναστέων παῖδες ὑβρισταί [prev. author] 2.32)]; στρατὸν θηρῶν ὑ., of the Centaurs, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1096)]: also in Prose, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 4.14, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 24.15, NT.Rom.1.30, etc.)]; in a milder sense, sarcastic, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 355c.)]
2 especially, opposed to σώφρων, lustful, lewd, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1068 (_anapaest meter_), 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.21, etc.; ὁ εἰς ὁτιοῦν ὑ. 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.17)]; ὑ. πενίης insolent towards.., [Refs 6th c.AD+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 9.172b (6th c.AD: Palladas Epigrammaticus).)]
3 of animals, wanton, restive, unruly, ταῦροι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 743; ἵπποι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.62, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 254c.)]
4 of natural forces, ὑβριστὴς Τυφάων [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 307; Ὑβριστὴν ποταμὸν οὐ ψευδώνυμον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 717.)]
5 of things, ὑ. οἶνος διὰ νεότητα [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Epistulae - Epistolographi” 8)]; μέλι Ἀττικὸν ποιεῖ ὑ. [τὸν πλακοῦντα] makes it proud, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Archestratus Epicus “fragment” 62.18)]; νάρθηκας ὑ., of the Bacchae, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 113 (Lyric poetry).)] —Cf. ὕβριστος near the end