Strong G3845παραβαίνω
to transgress
- Transliteration
- parabainō
- Pronunciation
- par-ab-ah'ee-no
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
παρα-βαίνω
[in LXX for סוּר, עָבַר, פָּרַר, שָׂטָה, etc.;]
1. in Hom. (twice), to go by the side of, stand beside.
2. In Æsch., Herod., Thuc., al., to go past or pass over, chiefly metaphorically, to overstep, violate, transgress (Jos.7:11, Eze.16:59, Sir.40:14, al.): τ. παράδοσιν, Mat.15:2; τ. ἐντολήν, Mat.15:3; before ἀπό (as מִן סוּר, Deu.17:20, al.), to turn aside, fall away (cf. π. τῆς ἀληθείας, Arist., Cael., i, 5, 2): Act.1:25.†
(AS)
[in LXX for סוּר, עָבַר, פָּרַר, שָׂטָה, etc.;]
1. in Hom. (twice), to go by the side of, stand beside.
2. In Æsch., Herod., Thuc., al., to go past or pass over, chiefly metaphorically, to overstep, violate, transgress (Jos.7:11, Eze.16:59, Sir.40:14, al.): τ. παράδοσιν, Mat.15:2; τ. ἐντολήν, Mat.15:3; before ἀπό (as מִן סוּר, Deu.17:20, al.), to turn aside, fall away (cf. π. τῆς ἀληθείας, Arist., Cael., i, 5, 2): Act.1:25.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3845 appears in 4 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- do2
- transgress2
- fall1
- transgresseth1
First verses
- Matthew 15:2Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.
- Matthew 15:3But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?
- Acts 1:25That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.
- 2 John 1:9Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
παραβαίνω,
Epic dialect imperfect παρέβασκε (see. below): accusative plural present participle παρβεῶντας [Refs (“Abh.Berl.Akad.” 1925(5).21 (from Cyrene) is probably from a byform Παραβάω:)]future -βήσομαι: perfect -βέβηκ; participle -βεβώς, Epic dialect -βεβᾰώς: perfect passive -βέβασμαι (see. below 11.1): aorist 2 παρέβην: aorist passive παρεβάθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.23)]:—go by the side of, and in perfect, stand beside, twice in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)], with dative, of one standing beside the warrior in the chariot (compare παραβάτης), Ἕκτορι παρβεβαώς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.522)]; of two warriors, παρβεβαῶτε.. ἀλλήλοιιν [Refs (13.708)]; also imperfect παρέβασκε, of the combatant in the chariot,[Refs 5th c.BC+ (11.104; but παρεβεβήκεέ οἱ ἡνίοχος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.40.)]
II pass beside or beyond, mostly metaphorically (literal π. τὸν ὅρον [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PHal.” 1.87 (3rd c.BC)), in _transitive_ sense:)]
II.1 overstep, transgress, τὰ νόμιμα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.65; δίκην 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 789 (_anapaest meter_); δίκην τὴν δεδικασμένην 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.87; εἴ τι τούτων παραβαίνοιμι “IG” 12.15.42, compare 76.57; θεοῦ νόμον 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 230 (Lyric poetry); οὐ τοὺς νόμους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀναρρήσεως καὶ τὸν τόπον 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.204)]; θεσμούς, ὅρκους, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 331, 332 (both Lyric poetry), compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.78, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 9.15; τὰς σπονδάς 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 461: with _accusative_ _person_, π. τινὰ δαιμόνων)] sin against a god, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.12, compare 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 1.23)]; οὓς παραβαίνειν αἰσχρόν disappoint,[Refs 5th c.BC+ (Chor. p.80 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus (compare see): _absolutely_, παραβάντες)] transgressors, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 59 (_anapaest meter_); ὁ παραβαίνων 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1325b5)]:—passive, to be transgressed or offended against, σπονδὰς.., ἅς γε ὁ θεὸς.. νομίζει παραβεβάσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.123; νόμῳ παραβαθέντι [prev. author] 3.67; ἐὰν καὶ ὁτιοῦν παραβαθῇ [prev. author] 4.23; παραβεβασμένοις ὅρκοις 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 17.12)]; παραβαινομένων absolutely, as offences were committed, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.45.)]
II.1.b with preposition, π. παρὰ τὴν συγγραφήν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“AJA” 16.13 (Sardes, 4th-3rd c.BC).)]
II.1.c with genitive, go aside from, τῆς ἀληθείας [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 271b8.)]
II.2 pass over, omit, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 499 (Lyric poetry), 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.211, Aristeas 297.)]
II.3 let pass, καιρούς [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.36.)]
II.4 οὔ με παρέβα φάσμα it escaped me not, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 704 (Lyric poetry).)]
III pass on, π. εἰς ἀπέχθειαν [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 38.12.3 (sed to be read προβῆναι).)]
IV come forward, especially of the Comedy texts parabasis (see. παραβασις),π. πρὸς τὸ θέατρον step forward to address the spectators, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 629, “Eq.” 508, “Pax” 735; also οὐκ ἂν παρέβην εἰς λέξιν τοιάνδ᾽ ἐπῶν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Comicus 92.2: similarly, _metaphorically_, δοκεῖν παραβεβηκέναι τῇ πρώτῃ σκηνῇ 5th c.AD: Proclus Philosophus “in Platonis Parmenidem commentarii” p.523 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus)]
V in middle, with accusative person, commit an offence against, Chor.p.68 [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus)]
Epic dialect imperfect παρέβασκε (see. below): accusative plural present participle παρβεῶντας [Refs (“Abh.Berl.Akad.” 1925(5).21 (from Cyrene) is probably from a byform Παραβάω:)]future -βήσομαι: perfect -βέβηκ; participle -βεβώς, Epic dialect -βεβᾰώς: perfect passive -βέβασμαι (see. below 11.1): aorist 2 παρέβην: aorist passive παρεβάθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.23)]:—go by the side of, and in perfect, stand beside, twice in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)], with dative, of one standing beside the warrior in the chariot (compare παραβάτης), Ἕκτορι παρβεβαώς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.522)]; of two warriors, παρβεβαῶτε.. ἀλλήλοιιν [Refs (13.708)]; also imperfect παρέβασκε, of the combatant in the chariot,[Refs 5th c.BC+ (11.104; but παρεβεβήκεέ οἱ ἡνίοχος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.40.)]
II pass beside or beyond, mostly metaphorically (literal π. τὸν ὅρον [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PHal.” 1.87 (3rd c.BC)), in _transitive_ sense:)]
II.1 overstep, transgress, τὰ νόμιμα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.65; δίκην 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 789 (_anapaest meter_); δίκην τὴν δεδικασμένην 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.87; εἴ τι τούτων παραβαίνοιμι “IG” 12.15.42, compare 76.57; θεοῦ νόμον 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 230 (Lyric poetry); οὐ τοὺς νόμους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀναρρήσεως καὶ τὸν τόπον 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.204)]; θεσμούς, ὅρκους, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 331, 332 (both Lyric poetry), compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.78, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 9.15; τὰς σπονδάς 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 461: with _accusative_ _person_, π. τινὰ δαιμόνων)] sin against a god, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.12, compare 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 1.23)]; οὓς παραβαίνειν αἰσχρόν disappoint,[Refs 5th c.BC+ (Chor. p.80 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus (compare see): _absolutely_, παραβάντες)] transgressors, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 59 (_anapaest meter_); ὁ παραβαίνων 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1325b5)]:—passive, to be transgressed or offended against, σπονδὰς.., ἅς γε ὁ θεὸς.. νομίζει παραβεβάσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.123; νόμῳ παραβαθέντι [prev. author] 3.67; ἐὰν καὶ ὁτιοῦν παραβαθῇ [prev. author] 4.23; παραβεβασμένοις ὅρκοις 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 17.12)]; παραβαινομένων absolutely, as offences were committed, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.45.)]
II.1.b with preposition, π. παρὰ τὴν συγγραφήν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“AJA” 16.13 (Sardes, 4th-3rd c.BC).)]
II.1.c with genitive, go aside from, τῆς ἀληθείας [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 271b8.)]
II.2 pass over, omit, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 499 (Lyric poetry), 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.211, Aristeas 297.)]
II.3 let pass, καιρούς [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.36.)]
II.4 οὔ με παρέβα φάσμα it escaped me not, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 704 (Lyric poetry).)]
III pass on, π. εἰς ἀπέχθειαν [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 38.12.3 (sed to be read προβῆναι).)]
IV come forward, especially of the Comedy texts parabasis (see. παραβασις),π. πρὸς τὸ θέατρον step forward to address the spectators, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 629, “Eq.” 508, “Pax” 735; also οὐκ ἂν παρέβην εἰς λέξιν τοιάνδ᾽ ἐπῶν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Comicus 92.2: similarly, _metaphorically_, δοκεῖν παραβεβηκέναι τῇ πρώτῃ σκηνῇ 5th c.AD: Proclus Philosophus “in Platonis Parmenidem commentarii” p.523 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus)]
V in middle, with accusative person, commit an offence against, Chor.p.68 [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus)]