Strong G3007λείπω
to lack
- Transliteration
- leipō
- Pronunciation
- li'-po
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
A primary verb; to leave that is (intransitive or passive) to fail or be absent: - be destitute (wanting) lack.
Detailed definition
λείπω
[in LXX: Job.4:11, Pro.19:4 (פָּרַד), al.;]
1. trans., to leave, leave behind; pass., to be left behind, to lack before prep. (as more usual in cl.), ἐν, Jas.1:4; with genitive of thing(s), Jas.1:5 2:15.
2. Intrans., to be gone, to be wanting: with dative of person(s), Luk.18:22, Tit.3:13; τὰ λείποντα, Tit.1:5
(cf. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, ἐν-κατα-, περι-, ὑπο-λείπω).†
(AS)
[in LXX: Job.4:11, Pro.19:4 (פָּרַד), al.;]
1. trans., to leave, leave behind; pass., to be left behind, to lack before prep. (as more usual in cl.), ἐν, Jas.1:4; with genitive of thing(s), Jas.1:5 2:15.
2. Intrans., to be gone, to be wanting: with dative of person(s), Luk.18:22, Tit.3:13; τὰ λείποντα, Tit.1:5
(cf. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, ἐν-κατα-, περι-, ὑπο-λείπω).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3007 appears in 6 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- want2
- destitute1
- lack1
- lackest1
- wanting1
First verses
- Luke 18:22Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me.
- Titus 1:5For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee:
- Titus 3:13Bring Zenas the lawyer and Apollos on their journey diligently, that nothing be wanting unto them.
- James 1:4But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing.
- James 1:5If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.
- James 2:15If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
λείπω,
imperfect ἔλειπον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.288, etc.)]: future λείψω [Refs (18.11:)]aorist 1 ἔλειψα, participle λείψας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 965 (= 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 32), elsewhere only late, 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 12.15.12 (παρ-), 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 6.3.10 (παρ-), 1st c.AD(?): Pseudo-Phocylidea 77 (ἀπ-), etc.)]; uncompounded, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Ptolemaeus Epigrammaticus “Alm.” 10.4, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Par.” 42, 3rd c.AD: Pseudo-Callisthenes Historicus 1.44 (codex C))]; also in later Poets, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Manetho Astrologus 1.153, 3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 2.33, and in Inscrr., “epigram Gr.” 522.16 (from Thessalonica), 314.27 (from Smyrna))], etc.: but correct writers normally use aorist 2 ἔλῐπον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.35, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 984 (Lyric poetry))], etc.: perfect λέλοιπα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.134:)]pluperfect ἐλελοίπειν (Attic dialect -η) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.21)]:—middle, in properly sense chiefly in compounds: aorist 2 ἐλιπόμην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.186, 2.40, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 169, etc. (in _passive_ sense, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.693, +others))]:—passive, future middle in passive sense λείψομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 200, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.8.ά, 48)]; also λειφθήσομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1071, λελείψομαι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.742, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.105, etc.)]: aorist ἐλείφθην, λείφθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.43)]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἔλειφθεν [Refs (“hymnus ad Mercurium” 195)]: perfect λέλειμμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.256, 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 228, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 61a, etc.)]: pluperfect ἐλελείμμην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.700)]; Epic dialect λέλειπτο [Refs (10.256)]: Epic dialect aorist also ἔλειπτο [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.45, etc.:)]
1 leave, quit, Ἑλλάδα, δώματα, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.447, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.116, etc.: with a _negative_, [σκόπελον] οὔ ποτε κύματα λείπει 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.396; νιν.. χιὼν οὐδαμὰ λ. 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 830 (Lyric poetry))]; χερσὶν ὕπο Τρώων λείψειν φάος ἠελίοιο, i.e. die, be killed, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.11; λ. τὸν βίον ὑπό τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 872e)]; λ. βίον, βίοτον, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1444, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 226 (Lyric poetry), etc.; αὐτόχειρι σφαγῇ λ. βίον [prev. author] “Or.” 948.)]
1.b conversely, τὸν δ᾽ ἔλιπε ψυχή [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.696, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.426; τὸν.. λίπε θυμός 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.470; ἔπειτά με καὶ λίποι αἰών 5.685, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.224; λίπε δ᾽ ὀστέα θυμός 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.743)]; ψυχὴ δὲ λέλοιπεν (i.e. ὀστέα) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.134; νῦν δ᾽ ἤδη πάντα λέλοιπεν (i.e. ἐμέ) [prev. work] 213)]; in these two last passages some take it intransitive, is gone, see below [Refs (11.)]
2 leave behind, leave at home, παιδὶ τὸν ἐν μεγάροισιν ἔλειπες [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.403, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.480)]; especially of dying men, leave (as a legacy), Ἀτρεὺς δὲ θνῄσκων ἔλιπεν πολύαρνι Θυέστῃ [τὸσκῆπτρον[Refs 5th c.BC+ (] 2.106; πατέρι γόον καὶ κήδεα λυγρά 5.157, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 973; παῖδα ὀρφανὸν λ. [prev. work] 653)]; λ. ἄρρενας, θυγατέρας, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 923e, 924e; λ. εὔκλειαν ἐν δόμοισι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 348 (Lyric poetry))]:—also in middle, leave behind one (as a memorial to posterity), μνημόσυνον λιπέσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.186, 6.109, +others; λιπέσθαι τιμωρούς 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 169; διαδόχους ἐμαυτῷ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aemilius Paulus” 36, etc.)]
2.b leave standing, leave remaining, spare, οἰκίαν οὐδεμίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.4.1; μηδένα [prev. author] “HG” 2.3.41, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 567b, etc.)]
3 leave, forsake, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.13, etc.; λ. τινὰ χαμαί 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.45; εὕδοντα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 273)]; τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν λ.[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 903; λ. τὴν τάξιν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 29a, etc.)]; λ. ἐράνους fail in paying.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 27.25, compare 25.22)]; λ. δασμόν, φοράν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.1, 34)]; λ. μαρτυρίαν, ὅρκον, fail in.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 49.19, 59.60, λ. δίκην)] allow it to go by default, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“SIG” 134b24 (Milet., 4th c.BC))]; λοιβὰς.. οὐ λίπε neglected them not, [Refs (“IG” 3.1337.8.)]
3.b conversely, λίπον ἰοὶ ἄνακτα they failed him, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.119.)]
4 in Mathematics texts, lose or drop something, i.e. have something subtracted from it, τὸ KP λιπὸν τὸ BO the area KP minus the area BO, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd-2nd c.BC: Apollonius Pergaeus Geometra 3.12, compare 1st c.BC: Ptolemaeus Epigrammaticus “Alm.” 10.4, +others, 3rd c.AD: Diophantus Mathematicus 2.21.)]
II intransitive, to be gone, depart, [Refs (epigram Gr. 149.2 (from Rhenea))]; see above 1.1b.
II.2 to be wanting or missing, οὔ τί πω ἔλιπεν ἐκ τοῦδ᾽ οἴκου.. αἰκία [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 514 (Lyric poetry); οὔποτ᾽ ἔρις λείψει κατὰ πόλεις 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1157 (Lyric poetry); τὸ κακοτυχὲς οὐ λέλοιπεν ἐκ τέκνων [prev. author] “HF” 133 (Lyric poetry))]; λείπουσιν αἱ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς [τρίχες] [NT+4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 518a24; ἔτι ἕν σοι λείπει NT.Luke.18.22)]; τί λείπει τῶν ἐπιτηδείων αὐταῖ; [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 10.18.8)]; τί γάρ σοι λείπε; [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.22.5, compare 2nd c.AD: Diogenes Oenoandensis Epicureus 64)]; [εἰς τὴν προκειμένην πραγματείαν] τὸ ὑφ᾽ οὗ γίνεται.. μὴ ῥηθὲν οὐ λείπει is not needed, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD(?): Marcellinus Medicus “de Pulsibus - Festschrift zur 49. Versammlung deutscher Philologen und Schulmänner” 69: with)]infinitive, λείπει μὲν οὐδ᾽ ἃ πρόσθεν ἤδεμεν τὸ μὴ οὐ βαρύστον᾽ εἶναι nihil absunt quin.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1232: so with _genitive_, βραχὺ λείπει τοῦ μὴ συνάπτειν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.14.6, etc.)]; πρότασις τῆς προειρημένης λείπουσα ὑποθέσει a proposition containing less in the hypothesis than that aforesaid, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 648.1: frequently with numerals, κεφάλαιον γίγνεται μικροῦ λείποντος πέντε καὶ δέκα τάλαντα 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 19.43; οὐ πολὺ λεῖπον τῶν ἐνενήκοντα ἐτῶν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 12.16.13; τριήρεις πέντε λείπουσαι τῶν ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.14: generally, παντὸς μὲν οὖν λείπει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 728a; ὁ λιπών [prev. work] 759e)]; τὸ λεῖπον what is lacking, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.38.9, etc.)]; esp. Grammars, to be incomplete, of a phrase, λειπούσης τῆς φράσεως [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Adverbiis;” 159.28, +others)]; to be wanting, omitted, λείποντος τοῦ καί [Refs ([prev. author] “Conj.” 225.24: also with _dative_, λείπει ἡ κεῖνος φωνὴ τῷ ε ¯ [prev. author] “Adv.” 147.17.)]
II.2.b of the moon, to be invisible (compare λειψιφαής), [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 2.3.5.)]
II.2.c λείποντα εἴδη, in Algebra, ={λείψεις}, negative terms, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Diophantus Mathematicus 1 “Def.” 10.)]
B passive, to be left, left behind, ἄλοχος Φυλάκῃ ἐλέλειπτο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.700; οἱ δ᾽ οἶοι λείπονται 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.250, etc.)]; also ὀπίσσω, μετόπισθε, κατόπισθε λ., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.160, 22.334, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.116)]; παῖδες.. μετόπισθε λελειμμένοι left behind in Troy, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.687; μόνα.. νὼ λελειμμένα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 58, etc.)]; τὸ λειπόμενον βίου (variant{βιοτᾶς}) [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Ariphron Lyricus 1 (= “IG” 3.171).)]
B.b in Mathematics texts, to be subtracted: τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΦ λειφθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΑ ποιεῖ.., the square on ΔΦ subtracted from the square on ΔΑ gives.., [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Ptolemaeus Epigrammaticus “Alm.” 10.7.)]
B.2 remain, remain over and above, τριτάτη δ᾽ ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.253; ἐμοὶ δὲ λελείψεται ἄλγεα λυγρά 24.742; ὀλίγων σφι ἡμερέων λείπεται σιτία 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.45; ὃ πᾶσι λ. βροτοῖς.. ἐλπίς 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 681; αὐτόνομοι ἐλείφθημεν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.11; ἕως ἄν τι λείπηται [prev. author] 8.81: _impersonal_, λείπεται)] it remains, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 157e)]: c.accusative et infinitive, πεπληρῶσθαί με [Refs ([prev. author] “Phdr.” 235c.)]
B.3 remain alive, πολλοὶ δὲ λίποντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.495, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 480, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.2.)]
B.II with genitive,
B.II.1 to be left without, to be forsaken of, κτεάνων λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 2.11; σοῦ λελειμμένη 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 548)]; but στρατὸν λελειμμένον δορός which has been left by the spear, i.e. not slain, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 517.)]
B.II.2 to be left behind in a race, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.407, 409, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.125)]; λελειμμένος οἰῶν lingering behind the sheep, [Refs (9.448)]; λείπετ᾽.. Μενελάου δουρὸς ἐρωήν he was left a spear's throw behind Menelaus, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.529)]; ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο he had been left behind as much as a quoit's throw,[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 523; κίρκοι πελειῶν οὐ μακρὰν λελειμμένοι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 857, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1244)]; τοῦ κήρυκος μὴ λείπεσθαι not to lag behind the herald, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.131)]; but ἀπό τινος to be left behind by one, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.437, 445)]; λ. βασιλέος or ἀπὸ βασιλέος by the king, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.113, 9.66)]; λείπεσθαι τοῦ καιροῦ to be behind time, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.3.29; τῆς ναυμαχίης [prev. author] 7.168; τῆς ἐξόδου [prev. author] 9.19)]; but, λείπου μηδὲ σύ, παρθέν᾽, ἀπ᾽ οἴκων fail not [to come] from the house, i.e. follow us, uncertain in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1275 (_anapaest meter_))]: absolutely, to be left behind, be absent, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.229, 8.44.)]
B.II.3 come short of, be inferior to, τινος, like{ἐλαττοῦσθαι, ἡττᾶσθαι, ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος}, because the Verb has a comparative sense, [Refs ([prev. author] 7.48, etc.)]; οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὁποίας λείπεται τόδ᾽ ἡδονῆς falls short of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 138.3)]; λείπεσθαί τινος ἔς τι or ἔν τινι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.99, 7.8. ά (see. below 4); περί τι 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.52.8; πρός τι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 266; καμήλους ταχυτῆτι οὐ λειπομένας ἵππων 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.86; ξύνεσιν οὐδενὸς λ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.72; πλήθει λ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.4.24; πλήθει ἡμῶν λειφθέντες [prev. author] “An.” 7.7.31)]; οὐδ᾽ ἔτι θηρὸς ἐλείπετο δερκομένοισιν, i.e. resembled.., Epic.in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“Arch.Papyrus” 7p.4: also with _genitive_ _of things_, λειφθῆναι μάχης 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 732; οὐδὲν σοῦ ξίφους λελείψομαι [prev. author] “Or.” 1041: in Mathematics texts, τὸ ἐγγραφὲν τοῦ περιγραφέντος ἐλάσσονι λείπεται)] the inscribed figure falls short of the circumscribed by less than.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ κωνοειδέων καὶ σφαιροειδέων” 21: also with _dative_ _of things_, λειφθῆναι μάχῃ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 344)]: with participle, οὐδὲν ἐμοῦ λείπει γιγνώσκων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 18.5)]; λέλειψαι τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων you come short of, understand not my plans, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1085; λέλειμμαι τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν νόμων [prev. author] “Hel.” 1246)]: absolutely, to be defeated, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.62.6; ὑπό τινος “Anthologia Graeca” 11.224 (Antip.))]; λείπεσθαι ἐν [τῇ ἀγορανομίᾳ], Latin repulsam ferre, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Marius” 5, etc.: _absolutely_, in)]participle, ἄνδρας λελειμμένους inferior men, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 37; also, λειπόμενοι)]the poor, [Refs (Inscriptiones Graecae 14.1839.7.)]
B.II.4 to be wanting or lacking in a thing, fail of or in, with genitive, ὀδυρμάτων ἐλείπετ᾽ οὐδέν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 937; γνώμας λειπομένα σοφᾶς [prev. author] “El.” 474 (Lyric poetry); λελειμμένη τέκνων 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 680)]; λελ. λόγου failing to heed my word, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 543)]; μῆνας ἓξ.. λειπόμενος (i.e. τῶν εἴκοσι ἐτῶν) [Refs (“epigram Gr.” 519 (from Thessalonica))]; also, λ. ἐν τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι μηδ᾽ ὁρᾶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 495; see above 3.)]
B.II.5 to be in need of, τῆς σῆς βοηθείας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 289.28. (I.- 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] leiq[uglide]-, cf. Latin li-n-quo, Sanskrit ric-, present 3rd.pers. singular ri-ṇa-k-ti 'leaves', etc.)
imperfect ἔλειπον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.288, etc.)]: future λείψω [Refs (18.11:)]aorist 1 ἔλειψα, participle λείψας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 965 (= 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 32), elsewhere only late, 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 12.15.12 (παρ-), 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 6.3.10 (παρ-), 1st c.AD(?): Pseudo-Phocylidea 77 (ἀπ-), etc.)]; uncompounded, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Ptolemaeus Epigrammaticus “Alm.” 10.4, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Par.” 42, 3rd c.AD: Pseudo-Callisthenes Historicus 1.44 (codex C))]; also in later Poets, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Manetho Astrologus 1.153, 3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 2.33, and in Inscrr., “epigram Gr.” 522.16 (from Thessalonica), 314.27 (from Smyrna))], etc.: but correct writers normally use aorist 2 ἔλῐπον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.35, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 984 (Lyric poetry))], etc.: perfect λέλοιπα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.134:)]pluperfect ἐλελοίπειν (Attic dialect -η) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.21)]:—middle, in properly sense chiefly in compounds: aorist 2 ἐλιπόμην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.186, 2.40, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 169, etc. (in _passive_ sense, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.693, +others))]:—passive, future middle in passive sense λείψομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 200, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.8.ά, 48)]; also λειφθήσομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1071, λελείψομαι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.742, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.105, etc.)]: aorist ἐλείφθην, λείφθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.43)]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἔλειφθεν [Refs (“hymnus ad Mercurium” 195)]: perfect λέλειμμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.256, 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 228, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 61a, etc.)]: pluperfect ἐλελείμμην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.700)]; Epic dialect λέλειπτο [Refs (10.256)]: Epic dialect aorist also ἔλειπτο [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.45, etc.:)]
1 leave, quit, Ἑλλάδα, δώματα, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.447, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.116, etc.: with a _negative_, [σκόπελον] οὔ ποτε κύματα λείπει 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.396; νιν.. χιὼν οὐδαμὰ λ. 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 830 (Lyric poetry))]; χερσὶν ὕπο Τρώων λείψειν φάος ἠελίοιο, i.e. die, be killed, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.11; λ. τὸν βίον ὑπό τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 872e)]; λ. βίον, βίοτον, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1444, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 226 (Lyric poetry), etc.; αὐτόχειρι σφαγῇ λ. βίον [prev. author] “Or.” 948.)]
1.b conversely, τὸν δ᾽ ἔλιπε ψυχή [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.696, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.426; τὸν.. λίπε θυμός 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.470; ἔπειτά με καὶ λίποι αἰών 5.685, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.224; λίπε δ᾽ ὀστέα θυμός 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.743)]; ψυχὴ δὲ λέλοιπεν (i.e. ὀστέα) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.134; νῦν δ᾽ ἤδη πάντα λέλοιπεν (i.e. ἐμέ) [prev. work] 213)]; in these two last passages some take it intransitive, is gone, see below [Refs (11.)]
2 leave behind, leave at home, παιδὶ τὸν ἐν μεγάροισιν ἔλειπες [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.403, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.480)]; especially of dying men, leave (as a legacy), Ἀτρεὺς δὲ θνῄσκων ἔλιπεν πολύαρνι Θυέστῃ [τὸσκῆπτρον[Refs 5th c.BC+ (] 2.106; πατέρι γόον καὶ κήδεα λυγρά 5.157, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 973; παῖδα ὀρφανὸν λ. [prev. work] 653)]; λ. ἄρρενας, θυγατέρας, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 923e, 924e; λ. εὔκλειαν ἐν δόμοισι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 348 (Lyric poetry))]:—also in middle, leave behind one (as a memorial to posterity), μνημόσυνον λιπέσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.186, 6.109, +others; λιπέσθαι τιμωρούς 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 169; διαδόχους ἐμαυτῷ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aemilius Paulus” 36, etc.)]
2.b leave standing, leave remaining, spare, οἰκίαν οὐδεμίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.4.1; μηδένα [prev. author] “HG” 2.3.41, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 567b, etc.)]
3 leave, forsake, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.13, etc.; λ. τινὰ χαμαί 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.45; εὕδοντα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 273)]; τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν λ.[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 903; λ. τὴν τάξιν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 29a, etc.)]; λ. ἐράνους fail in paying.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 27.25, compare 25.22)]; λ. δασμόν, φοράν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.1, 34)]; λ. μαρτυρίαν, ὅρκον, fail in.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 49.19, 59.60, λ. δίκην)] allow it to go by default, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“SIG” 134b24 (Milet., 4th c.BC))]; λοιβὰς.. οὐ λίπε neglected them not, [Refs (“IG” 3.1337.8.)]
3.b conversely, λίπον ἰοὶ ἄνακτα they failed him, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.119.)]
4 in Mathematics texts, lose or drop something, i.e. have something subtracted from it, τὸ KP λιπὸν τὸ BO the area KP minus the area BO, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd-2nd c.BC: Apollonius Pergaeus Geometra 3.12, compare 1st c.BC: Ptolemaeus Epigrammaticus “Alm.” 10.4, +others, 3rd c.AD: Diophantus Mathematicus 2.21.)]
II intransitive, to be gone, depart, [Refs (epigram Gr. 149.2 (from Rhenea))]; see above 1.1b.
II.2 to be wanting or missing, οὔ τί πω ἔλιπεν ἐκ τοῦδ᾽ οἴκου.. αἰκία [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 514 (Lyric poetry); οὔποτ᾽ ἔρις λείψει κατὰ πόλεις 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1157 (Lyric poetry); τὸ κακοτυχὲς οὐ λέλοιπεν ἐκ τέκνων [prev. author] “HF” 133 (Lyric poetry))]; λείπουσιν αἱ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς [τρίχες] [NT+4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 518a24; ἔτι ἕν σοι λείπει NT.Luke.18.22)]; τί λείπει τῶν ἐπιτηδείων αὐταῖ; [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 10.18.8)]; τί γάρ σοι λείπε; [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.22.5, compare 2nd c.AD: Diogenes Oenoandensis Epicureus 64)]; [εἰς τὴν προκειμένην πραγματείαν] τὸ ὑφ᾽ οὗ γίνεται.. μὴ ῥηθὲν οὐ λείπει is not needed, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD(?): Marcellinus Medicus “de Pulsibus - Festschrift zur 49. Versammlung deutscher Philologen und Schulmänner” 69: with)]infinitive, λείπει μὲν οὐδ᾽ ἃ πρόσθεν ἤδεμεν τὸ μὴ οὐ βαρύστον᾽ εἶναι nihil absunt quin.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1232: so with _genitive_, βραχὺ λείπει τοῦ μὴ συνάπτειν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.14.6, etc.)]; πρότασις τῆς προειρημένης λείπουσα ὑποθέσει a proposition containing less in the hypothesis than that aforesaid, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 648.1: frequently with numerals, κεφάλαιον γίγνεται μικροῦ λείποντος πέντε καὶ δέκα τάλαντα 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 19.43; οὐ πολὺ λεῖπον τῶν ἐνενήκοντα ἐτῶν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 12.16.13; τριήρεις πέντε λείπουσαι τῶν ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.14: generally, παντὸς μὲν οὖν λείπει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 728a; ὁ λιπών [prev. work] 759e)]; τὸ λεῖπον what is lacking, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.38.9, etc.)]; esp. Grammars, to be incomplete, of a phrase, λειπούσης τῆς φράσεως [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Adverbiis;” 159.28, +others)]; to be wanting, omitted, λείποντος τοῦ καί [Refs ([prev. author] “Conj.” 225.24: also with _dative_, λείπει ἡ κεῖνος φωνὴ τῷ ε ¯ [prev. author] “Adv.” 147.17.)]
II.2.b of the moon, to be invisible (compare λειψιφαής), [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 2.3.5.)]
II.2.c λείποντα εἴδη, in Algebra, ={λείψεις}, negative terms, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Diophantus Mathematicus 1 “Def.” 10.)]
B passive, to be left, left behind, ἄλοχος Φυλάκῃ ἐλέλειπτο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.700; οἱ δ᾽ οἶοι λείπονται 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.250, etc.)]; also ὀπίσσω, μετόπισθε, κατόπισθε λ., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.160, 22.334, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.116)]; παῖδες.. μετόπισθε λελειμμένοι left behind in Troy, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.687; μόνα.. νὼ λελειμμένα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 58, etc.)]; τὸ λειπόμενον βίου (variant{βιοτᾶς}) [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Ariphron Lyricus 1 (= “IG” 3.171).)]
B.b in Mathematics texts, to be subtracted: τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΦ λειφθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΑ ποιεῖ.., the square on ΔΦ subtracted from the square on ΔΑ gives.., [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Ptolemaeus Epigrammaticus “Alm.” 10.7.)]
B.2 remain, remain over and above, τριτάτη δ᾽ ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.253; ἐμοὶ δὲ λελείψεται ἄλγεα λυγρά 24.742; ὀλίγων σφι ἡμερέων λείπεται σιτία 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.45; ὃ πᾶσι λ. βροτοῖς.. ἐλπίς 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 681; αὐτόνομοι ἐλείφθημεν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.11; ἕως ἄν τι λείπηται [prev. author] 8.81: _impersonal_, λείπεται)] it remains, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 157e)]: c.accusative et infinitive, πεπληρῶσθαί με [Refs ([prev. author] “Phdr.” 235c.)]
B.3 remain alive, πολλοὶ δὲ λίποντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.495, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 480, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.2.)]
B.II with genitive,
B.II.1 to be left without, to be forsaken of, κτεάνων λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 2.11; σοῦ λελειμμένη 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 548)]; but στρατὸν λελειμμένον δορός which has been left by the spear, i.e. not slain, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 517.)]
B.II.2 to be left behind in a race, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.407, 409, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.125)]; λελειμμένος οἰῶν lingering behind the sheep, [Refs (9.448)]; λείπετ᾽.. Μενελάου δουρὸς ἐρωήν he was left a spear's throw behind Menelaus, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.529)]; ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο he had been left behind as much as a quoit's throw,[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 523; κίρκοι πελειῶν οὐ μακρὰν λελειμμένοι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 857, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1244)]; τοῦ κήρυκος μὴ λείπεσθαι not to lag behind the herald, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.131)]; but ἀπό τινος to be left behind by one, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.437, 445)]; λ. βασιλέος or ἀπὸ βασιλέος by the king, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.113, 9.66)]; λείπεσθαι τοῦ καιροῦ to be behind time, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.3.29; τῆς ναυμαχίης [prev. author] 7.168; τῆς ἐξόδου [prev. author] 9.19)]; but, λείπου μηδὲ σύ, παρθέν᾽, ἀπ᾽ οἴκων fail not [to come] from the house, i.e. follow us, uncertain in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1275 (_anapaest meter_))]: absolutely, to be left behind, be absent, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.229, 8.44.)]
B.II.3 come short of, be inferior to, τινος, like{ἐλαττοῦσθαι, ἡττᾶσθαι, ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος}, because the Verb has a comparative sense, [Refs ([prev. author] 7.48, etc.)]; οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὁποίας λείπεται τόδ᾽ ἡδονῆς falls short of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 138.3)]; λείπεσθαί τινος ἔς τι or ἔν τινι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.99, 7.8. ά (see. below 4); περί τι 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.52.8; πρός τι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 266; καμήλους ταχυτῆτι οὐ λειπομένας ἵππων 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.86; ξύνεσιν οὐδενὸς λ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.72; πλήθει λ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.4.24; πλήθει ἡμῶν λειφθέντες [prev. author] “An.” 7.7.31)]; οὐδ᾽ ἔτι θηρὸς ἐλείπετο δερκομένοισιν, i.e. resembled.., Epic.in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“Arch.Papyrus” 7p.4: also with _genitive_ _of things_, λειφθῆναι μάχης 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 732; οὐδὲν σοῦ ξίφους λελείψομαι [prev. author] “Or.” 1041: in Mathematics texts, τὸ ἐγγραφὲν τοῦ περιγραφέντος ἐλάσσονι λείπεται)] the inscribed figure falls short of the circumscribed by less than.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ κωνοειδέων καὶ σφαιροειδέων” 21: also with _dative_ _of things_, λειφθῆναι μάχῃ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 344)]: with participle, οὐδὲν ἐμοῦ λείπει γιγνώσκων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 18.5)]; λέλειψαι τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων you come short of, understand not my plans, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1085; λέλειμμαι τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν νόμων [prev. author] “Hel.” 1246)]: absolutely, to be defeated, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.62.6; ὑπό τινος “Anthologia Graeca” 11.224 (Antip.))]; λείπεσθαι ἐν [τῇ ἀγορανομίᾳ], Latin repulsam ferre, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Marius” 5, etc.: _absolutely_, in)]participle, ἄνδρας λελειμμένους inferior men, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 37; also, λειπόμενοι)]the poor, [Refs (Inscriptiones Graecae 14.1839.7.)]
B.II.4 to be wanting or lacking in a thing, fail of or in, with genitive, ὀδυρμάτων ἐλείπετ᾽ οὐδέν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 937; γνώμας λειπομένα σοφᾶς [prev. author] “El.” 474 (Lyric poetry); λελειμμένη τέκνων 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 680)]; λελ. λόγου failing to heed my word, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 543)]; μῆνας ἓξ.. λειπόμενος (i.e. τῶν εἴκοσι ἐτῶν) [Refs (“epigram Gr.” 519 (from Thessalonica))]; also, λ. ἐν τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι μηδ᾽ ὁρᾶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 495; see above 3.)]
B.II.5 to be in need of, τῆς σῆς βοηθείας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 289.28. (I.- 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] leiq[uglide]-, cf. Latin li-n-quo, Sanskrit ric-, present 3rd.pers. singular ri-ṇa-k-ti 'leaves', etc.)