Strong G2607καταγινώσκω
to condemn
- Transliteration
- kataginōskō
- Pronunciation
- kat-ag-in-o'-sko
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
κατα-γινώσκω
(see: γινώσκω), [in LXX: Deu.25:1 (רָשַׁע hi.), Pro.28:11 (חָקַר), Sir.14:2 19:5 *;]
to blame, condemn: with genitive of person(s), 1Jn.3:20-21; pass., κατεγνωσμένος ἦν (RV, he stood condemned, see Ellie., in l; but cf. Field, Notes, 188): Gal.2:11.†
(AS)
(see: γινώσκω), [in LXX: Deu.25:1 (רָשַׁע hi.), Pro.28:11 (חָקַר), Sir.14:2 19:5 *;]
to blame, condemn: with genitive of person(s), 1Jn.3:20-21; pass., κατεγνωσμένος ἦν (RV, he stood condemned, see Ellie., in l; but cf. Field, Notes, 188): Gal.2:11.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G2607 appears in 3 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- condemn2
- blame1
First verses
- Galatians 2:11But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed.
- 1 John 3:20For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knoweth all things.
- 1 John 3:21Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence toward God.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
καταγιγνώσκω,
Ionic dialect and later καταγηρ-γῑνώσκω, future -γνώσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 2b)]:—remark, observe, especially something to one's prejudice, with genitive person:
I generally, καταγνοὺς τοῦ γέροντος τοὺς τρόπους having observed his foibles, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 46)]; πολλήν γέ μου δυστυχίαν κατέγνωκας I have been very unfortunate by your way of it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 25a; πολλὴν ἡμῶν ἐρημίαν 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 1.2)]; οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα κατά τινος κ. having formed unfavourable prejudices against one, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.97)]: with infinitive, of an unfavourable judgement, κ. ἑαυτοῦ μὴ περιέσεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.45, compare 7.51; αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ κατέγνων μὴ ἂν καρτερῆσαι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.36, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 19d: followed by ὅτι, ὡς, ἐμοῦ κατέγνωκας ὅτι εἰμὶ ἥττων τῶν καλῶν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 76c; οὐκ ἂν καταγνοίην ὑμῶν οὐδενὸς ὡς.. ἀμελήσετε 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.4 (but κατεγνωκότες ὅτι.. ἐφθείρομεν)] despising us because.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.34, compare “PMagd.” 42.4 (3rd c.BC), 4th c.AD: Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 3.108b))]: with participle, κ. τινὰ πράττοντα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 2.18, compare “Cyr.” 8.4.9; τὸ Χωρίον νοσερὸν [ὂν] καταγνόντες 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.109)]:—passive, to be judged unfavourably, lightly esteemed, παρολιγωρεῖσθαι καὶ καταγινώσκεσθαι [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 5.27.6)]; κατεγνωσμένος despised, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 2.29.)]
II with accusative criminis, lay as a charge against a person, κ. ἑωυτῶν ἀνανδρείην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 22; κ. τινὸς μηδὲν ἀνόσιον 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.2.12)]; δειλίαν, δωροδοκίαν κ. τινός, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 14.16, 21.21; οὐδὲν ἀγεννὲς ὑμῶν καταγιγνώσκω 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.152; ἑαυτῶν ἀδικίαν 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.3)]; πολλὴν μανίαν, μωρίαν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.133, 5.21; σκληρότητα ἡμῶν καὶ ἀγροικίαν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 607b; τοσαύτην ὑμῶν εὐήθειαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 30.38: with _genitive_ understood, οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνό γε (i.e. σοῦ) καταγνώσομαι, ὡς.. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 2b; later κ. κατά τινος τὸν φόνον 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 2.30:)] —passive, καταγνωσθεὶς δειλίαν being convicted of cowardice, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 11.22; κ. ἐπὶ λογοκλοπίᾳ 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 8.54; κατεγνωσμένος)]self-condemned, [NT (NT.Gal.2.11.)]
II.2 with genitive criminis, παρανόμων κ. τινός [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 25.67; παρανοίας ὑμῶν αὐτῶν [prev. author] “Prooem.” 35: with _accusative_ _person_, κ. τινὰ φόνου)] pronounce a verdict of murder against.. , Legal cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.30)]; μὴ καταγιγνώσκωμεν τὸ (perhaps τοῦ) μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι τὸν ἀποφηνάμενον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 206e.)]
II.3 with infinitive, κ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ ἀδικεῖν, charge oneself with.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 20.6, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.6, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.175, 206; κ. ὡς.. 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 9.78:)] —so in passive, καταγνωσθεὶς νεώτερα πρήσσειν being suspected of doing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.2)]; κ. αὐθέντης (i.e. εἶναι) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.3.11)]; to be detected, ἔν τινι [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“PFlor.” 175.16 (3rd c.AD))]; also κατέγνωσται μελίκρητον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὡς καταγυιοῖ τοὺς πίνοντας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 56.)]
II.4 with genitive person only, condemn, τοῦ ἀνθρώπου [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Demodocus” 382e.)]
III with accusative poenae, give judgement or sentence against a person, κ. τινὸς θάνατον pass sentence of death on one, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.60)]; Μηδισμοῦ κ. τινὸς θάνατον for Medism, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.157; κ. τινὸς φυγήν 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.106; φυγὴν αὑτοῦ καταγνούς 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 14.38)]: with infinitive, κ. αὐτοῦ ἀποτεῖσαι τὰ Χρήματα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 56.18)]; later θάνατον, φυγὴν κ. κατά τινος, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 18.62, 19.51)]:—passive, θάνατός τινος κατέγνωστο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.70, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.39, Jusj. cited in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.149; later καταγνωσθεὶς θανάτῳ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.49: _absolutely_, κατεγνώσθησαν)] they were condemned, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.74, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 4.8; τὸ ἀδίκημα κεκριμένον ἐστὶ καὶ κατεγνωσμένον 4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator 52.)]
III.2 decide a suit, δίκην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1360)]:— passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 573 codices; δίκη μὴ ὀρθῶς -γνωσθεῖσα 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.3.)]
Ionic dialect and later καταγηρ-γῑνώσκω, future -γνώσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 2b)]:—remark, observe, especially something to one's prejudice, with genitive person:
I generally, καταγνοὺς τοῦ γέροντος τοὺς τρόπους having observed his foibles, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 46)]; πολλήν γέ μου δυστυχίαν κατέγνωκας I have been very unfortunate by your way of it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 25a; πολλὴν ἡμῶν ἐρημίαν 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 1.2)]; οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα κατά τινος κ. having formed unfavourable prejudices against one, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.97)]: with infinitive, of an unfavourable judgement, κ. ἑαυτοῦ μὴ περιέσεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.45, compare 7.51; αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ κατέγνων μὴ ἂν καρτερῆσαι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.36, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 19d: followed by ὅτι, ὡς, ἐμοῦ κατέγνωκας ὅτι εἰμὶ ἥττων τῶν καλῶν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 76c; οὐκ ἂν καταγνοίην ὑμῶν οὐδενὸς ὡς.. ἀμελήσετε 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.4 (but κατεγνωκότες ὅτι.. ἐφθείρομεν)] despising us because.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.34, compare “PMagd.” 42.4 (3rd c.BC), 4th c.AD: Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 3.108b))]: with participle, κ. τινὰ πράττοντα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 2.18, compare “Cyr.” 8.4.9; τὸ Χωρίον νοσερὸν [ὂν] καταγνόντες 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.109)]:—passive, to be judged unfavourably, lightly esteemed, παρολιγωρεῖσθαι καὶ καταγινώσκεσθαι [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 5.27.6)]; κατεγνωσμένος despised, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 2.29.)]
II with accusative criminis, lay as a charge against a person, κ. ἑωυτῶν ἀνανδρείην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 22; κ. τινὸς μηδὲν ἀνόσιον 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.2.12)]; δειλίαν, δωροδοκίαν κ. τινός, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 14.16, 21.21; οὐδὲν ἀγεννὲς ὑμῶν καταγιγνώσκω 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.152; ἑαυτῶν ἀδικίαν 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.3)]; πολλὴν μανίαν, μωρίαν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.133, 5.21; σκληρότητα ἡμῶν καὶ ἀγροικίαν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 607b; τοσαύτην ὑμῶν εὐήθειαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 30.38: with _genitive_ understood, οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνό γε (i.e. σοῦ) καταγνώσομαι, ὡς.. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 2b; later κ. κατά τινος τὸν φόνον 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 2.30:)] —passive, καταγνωσθεὶς δειλίαν being convicted of cowardice, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 11.22; κ. ἐπὶ λογοκλοπίᾳ 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 8.54; κατεγνωσμένος)]self-condemned, [NT (NT.Gal.2.11.)]
II.2 with genitive criminis, παρανόμων κ. τινός [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 25.67; παρανοίας ὑμῶν αὐτῶν [prev. author] “Prooem.” 35: with _accusative_ _person_, κ. τινὰ φόνου)] pronounce a verdict of murder against.. , Legal cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.30)]; μὴ καταγιγνώσκωμεν τὸ (perhaps τοῦ) μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι τὸν ἀποφηνάμενον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 206e.)]
II.3 with infinitive, κ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ ἀδικεῖν, charge oneself with.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 20.6, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.6, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.175, 206; κ. ὡς.. 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 9.78:)] —so in passive, καταγνωσθεὶς νεώτερα πρήσσειν being suspected of doing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.2)]; κ. αὐθέντης (i.e. εἶναι) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.3.11)]; to be detected, ἔν τινι [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“PFlor.” 175.16 (3rd c.AD))]; also κατέγνωσται μελίκρητον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὡς καταγυιοῖ τοὺς πίνοντας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 56.)]
II.4 with genitive person only, condemn, τοῦ ἀνθρώπου [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Demodocus” 382e.)]
III with accusative poenae, give judgement or sentence against a person, κ. τινὸς θάνατον pass sentence of death on one, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.60)]; Μηδισμοῦ κ. τινὸς θάνατον for Medism, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.157; κ. τινὸς φυγήν 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.106; φυγὴν αὑτοῦ καταγνούς 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 14.38)]: with infinitive, κ. αὐτοῦ ἀποτεῖσαι τὰ Χρήματα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 56.18)]; later θάνατον, φυγὴν κ. κατά τινος, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 18.62, 19.51)]:—passive, θάνατός τινος κατέγνωστο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.70, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.39, Jusj. cited in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.149; later καταγνωσθεὶς θανάτῳ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.49: _absolutely_, κατεγνώσθησαν)] they were condemned, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.74, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 4.8; τὸ ἀδίκημα κεκριμένον ἐστὶ καὶ κατεγνωσμένον 4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator 52.)]
III.2 decide a suit, δίκην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1360)]:— passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 573 codices; δίκη μὴ ὀρθῶς -γνωσθεῖσα 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.3.)]