Strong G1349δίκη
condemnation
- Transliteration
- dikē
- Pronunciation
- dee'-kay
- Morphology
- Greek Noun (Feminine)
Definition
Probably from G1166; right (as self evident) that is justice (the principle a decision or its execution): - judgment punish vengeance.
Detailed definition
δίκη, -ης, ἡ
[in LXX for נָקָם, רִיב, etc.;]
1. custom.
2. right.
3. a judicial hearing; hence its result, the execution of a sentence, punishment: δ. τίνειν, 2Th.1:9; δ. υπεχειν, Ju 7.
4. Personified (cf. Lat. Justitia), justice, vengeance: Act.28:4.†
(AS)
[in LXX for נָקָם, רִיב, etc.;]
1. custom.
2. right.
3. a judicial hearing; hence its result, the execution of a sentence, punishment: δ. τίνειν, 2Th.1:9; δ. υπεχειν, Ju 7.
4. Personified (cf. Lat. Justitia), justice, vengeance: Act.28:4.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G1349 appears in 4 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- vengeance2
- judgment1
First verses
- Acts 25:15About whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, desiring to have judgment against him.
- Acts 28:4And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance suffereth not to live.
- 2 Thessalonians 1:9Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power;
- Jude 1:7Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
δίκη [ῐ], ἡ,
custom, usage, αὕτη δ. ἐστὶ βροτῶν this is the way of mortals, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.218; ἡ γὰρ δ. ἐστὶ γερόντων 24.255, etc.; ἥ τ᾽ ἐστὶ δ. θείων βασιλήων 4.691; ἡ γὰρ δμώων δ. ἐστίν 14.59, etc.)]; ἡ γὰρ δ., ὁππότε.. this is always the way, when.., [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (19.168 (so in late Prose, ἥπερ ἱππομαχίας δ. 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Anabasis” 3.15.2))]; δίκαν ἐφέπειν τινός to imitate him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.50)]; δ. ἐπέχειν τινός to be like.., [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Anonymus Londinensis 6.18)]; normal course of nature, ἐκ τουτέων ὁ θάνατος οὐ γίνεται κατά γε δίκην, οὐδ᾽ ἢν γένηται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐν κεφαλη—ͅ τρωμάτων” 3: hence,)]
2 adverbial in accusative δίκην, in the way of, after the manner of, with genitive, λύκοιο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.84; πώλου 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 659; τοξότου 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 705e)]; in later Prose, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Mundo” 395b22, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Dem.Enc.” 31, 4th c.AD: Alciphro Epistolographus 1.6, etc.: mostly of living creatures or persons, but also of things, as δίκην ὕδατος, ἀγγείου, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 85 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 235d.)]
II order, right, μή τι δίκης ἐπιδευές nothing short of what is fit, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.180; opposed to βία, might, 16.388)]; opposed to σχέτλια ἔργα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.84; personified, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 902, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 662, etc.; Δίκης βωμός [prev. author] “Ag.” 383 (Lyric poetry), “Eu.” 539 (Lyric poetry))]; Truth, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 8.71.)]
II.2 δίκη ἐστί, ={δίκαιόν ἐστι}, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 259, compare 811, “Eu.” 277.)]
II.3 Adverb. usages, δίκῃ duly, rightly, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.542, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 112e; ἐν δίκᾳ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.12, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1069, etc.; σὺν δίκῃ 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 197, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.96, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 444, etc.; κατὰ δίκην 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.35, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 888, etc.; μετὰ δίκης 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 643e; πρὸς δίκης 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1014, “El.” 1211 (but πρὸς δίκας)] on the score of justice, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “OC” 546 (Lyric poetry)); διαὶ δίκας 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 641; ἐκ δίκης 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 4.77: opposed to παρὰ δίκαν 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.18, etc.; ἄνευ δίκης 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 554; πέρα δίκης [prev. author] “Pr.” 30; βίᾳ δίκης [prev. author] “Supp.” 430 (Lyric poetry))]; δίχα δίκης without trial, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Agesilaus” 32)]; πρὸ δίκης in preference to legal proceedings, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.141.)]
III judgement, δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν give judgement most righteously (compare ἰθύς), [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.508: especially in _plural_, Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ 16.542; περὶ οἶδε δίκας 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.244, etc.; δίκαι σκολιαί 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 219, 250; κρῖνε εὐθεῖαν δίκην 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 433.)]
IV after [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)], of proceedings instituted to determine legal rights, hence,
IV.1 lawsuit, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 2a, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.210, etc.)]; properly private suit or action, opposed to γραφή (which see), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.44, etc.; ἐκαλοῦντο αἱ γραφαὶ δίκαι, οὐ μέντοι αἱ δίκαι καὶ γραφαί 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 8.41)]; οἱ δίκην ἔχοντες the parties to a suit, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (Inscriptiones Graecae 7.21.8 (from Megara), compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cicero” 17.)]
IV.2 trial of the case, πρὸ δίκης [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 5.10, etc.; μέχρι τοῦ δίκην γενέσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.53)]; court by which it was tried, ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστι καὶ τῇ δίκῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.6.)]
IV.2.b δίκην εἰπεῖν to plead a cause, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.8.1; δ. μακρὰν λέγειν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 776, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 12.)]
IV.3 the object or consequence of the action, atonement, satisfaction, penalty, δίκην ἐκτίνειν, τίνειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.94, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 113)]: adverbially in accusative, τοῦ δίκην πάσχεις τάδ; [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 614)]; frequently δίκην or δίκας διδόναι suffer punishment, i. e. make amends (but δίκας δ., in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 703 (Lyric poetry))], to grant arbitration); δίκας διδόναι τινί τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.2, compare 5.106; ἔμελλε τῶνδέ μοι δώσειν δίκην 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 538, etc.)]; also ἀντί or ὑπέρ τινος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 433, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 3.42)]; also δίκην διδόναι ὑπὸ θεῶν to be punished by.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 525b)]; but δίκας ἤθελον δοῦναι they consented to submit to trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.28)]; δίκας λαμβάνειν sometimes ={δ. διδόναι}, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.115; δίκην ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανες 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1312, “Heracl.” 852)]; more frequently its correlative, inflict punishment, take vengeance, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.29, etc.; λαβεῖν δίκην παρά τινος 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.92, compare 9.2, etc.)]; so δίκην ἔχειν to have one's punishment, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.4.9, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 529c (but ἔχω τὴν δ.)] have satisfaction, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ep.” 319e; παρά τινος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.45))]; δίκας or δίκην ὑπέχειν stand trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 2.118, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 552; δίκην παρασχεῖν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 50)]; θανάτου δίκην ὀφλεῖν ὑπό τινος to incur the death penalty, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 39b; δίκας λαγχάνειν τινί 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.78; δίκης τυχεῖν παρά τινος [prev. work]142; δίκην ὀφείλειν, ὀφλεῖν, [prev. author] 21.77, 47.63; ἐρήμην ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ. 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.13)]; δίκην φεύγειν try to escape it, be the defendant in the trial (opposed to διώκειν prosecute), [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 38.2)]; δίκας αἰτέειν demand satisfaction, τινός for a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.114; δ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί [prev. author] 1.120)]; τινός for a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 4.1.5; δίκαι ἐπιφερόμεναι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1302b24; δίκας ἀφιέναι τινί 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.79)]; δίκας ἑλεῖν, see at {ἔρημος} 11; δίκην τείσασθαι, see at {τίνω} 11; δὸς δὲ δίκην καὶ δέξο παρὰ Ζηνί [Refs (“hymnus ad Mercurium” 312)]; δίκας διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν παρ᾽ ἀλλήλων, of communities, submit causes to trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.83; δίκην δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν ἐν τῷ δήμῳ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Atheniensium” 1.18, etc.)]; δίκας δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι submit differences to a peaceful settlement, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.59.)]
V [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Pythagoras Philosophus)] name for three, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.381f, “Theologumena Arithmeticae” 12)]; for five, [Refs ([prev. work]31. (Cf. Sanskrit)]diś-, diśā 'direction', 'quarter of the heavens'.)
custom, usage, αὕτη δ. ἐστὶ βροτῶν this is the way of mortals, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.218; ἡ γὰρ δ. ἐστὶ γερόντων 24.255, etc.; ἥ τ᾽ ἐστὶ δ. θείων βασιλήων 4.691; ἡ γὰρ δμώων δ. ἐστίν 14.59, etc.)]; ἡ γὰρ δ., ὁππότε.. this is always the way, when.., [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (19.168 (so in late Prose, ἥπερ ἱππομαχίας δ. 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Anabasis” 3.15.2))]; δίκαν ἐφέπειν τινός to imitate him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.50)]; δ. ἐπέχειν τινός to be like.., [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Anonymus Londinensis 6.18)]; normal course of nature, ἐκ τουτέων ὁ θάνατος οὐ γίνεται κατά γε δίκην, οὐδ᾽ ἢν γένηται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐν κεφαλη—ͅ τρωμάτων” 3: hence,)]
2 adverbial in accusative δίκην, in the way of, after the manner of, with genitive, λύκοιο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.84; πώλου 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 659; τοξότου 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 705e)]; in later Prose, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Mundo” 395b22, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Dem.Enc.” 31, 4th c.AD: Alciphro Epistolographus 1.6, etc.: mostly of living creatures or persons, but also of things, as δίκην ὕδατος, ἀγγείου, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 85 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 235d.)]
II order, right, μή τι δίκης ἐπιδευές nothing short of what is fit, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.180; opposed to βία, might, 16.388)]; opposed to σχέτλια ἔργα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.84; personified, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 902, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 662, etc.; Δίκης βωμός [prev. author] “Ag.” 383 (Lyric poetry), “Eu.” 539 (Lyric poetry))]; Truth, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 8.71.)]
II.2 δίκη ἐστί, ={δίκαιόν ἐστι}, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 259, compare 811, “Eu.” 277.)]
II.3 Adverb. usages, δίκῃ duly, rightly, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.542, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 112e; ἐν δίκᾳ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.12, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1069, etc.; σὺν δίκῃ 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 197, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.96, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 444, etc.; κατὰ δίκην 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.35, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 888, etc.; μετὰ δίκης 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 643e; πρὸς δίκης 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1014, “El.” 1211 (but πρὸς δίκας)] on the score of justice, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “OC” 546 (Lyric poetry)); διαὶ δίκας 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 641; ἐκ δίκης 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 4.77: opposed to παρὰ δίκαν 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.18, etc.; ἄνευ δίκης 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 554; πέρα δίκης [prev. author] “Pr.” 30; βίᾳ δίκης [prev. author] “Supp.” 430 (Lyric poetry))]; δίχα δίκης without trial, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Agesilaus” 32)]; πρὸ δίκης in preference to legal proceedings, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.141.)]
III judgement, δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν give judgement most righteously (compare ἰθύς), [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.508: especially in _plural_, Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ 16.542; περὶ οἶδε δίκας 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.244, etc.; δίκαι σκολιαί 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 219, 250; κρῖνε εὐθεῖαν δίκην 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 433.)]
IV after [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)], of proceedings instituted to determine legal rights, hence,
IV.1 lawsuit, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 2a, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.210, etc.)]; properly private suit or action, opposed to γραφή (which see), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.44, etc.; ἐκαλοῦντο αἱ γραφαὶ δίκαι, οὐ μέντοι αἱ δίκαι καὶ γραφαί 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 8.41)]; οἱ δίκην ἔχοντες the parties to a suit, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (Inscriptiones Graecae 7.21.8 (from Megara), compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cicero” 17.)]
IV.2 trial of the case, πρὸ δίκης [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 5.10, etc.; μέχρι τοῦ δίκην γενέσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.53)]; court by which it was tried, ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστι καὶ τῇ δίκῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.6.)]
IV.2.b δίκην εἰπεῖν to plead a cause, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.8.1; δ. μακρὰν λέγειν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 776, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 12.)]
IV.3 the object or consequence of the action, atonement, satisfaction, penalty, δίκην ἐκτίνειν, τίνειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.94, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 113)]: adverbially in accusative, τοῦ δίκην πάσχεις τάδ; [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 614)]; frequently δίκην or δίκας διδόναι suffer punishment, i. e. make amends (but δίκας δ., in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 703 (Lyric poetry))], to grant arbitration); δίκας διδόναι τινί τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.2, compare 5.106; ἔμελλε τῶνδέ μοι δώσειν δίκην 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 538, etc.)]; also ἀντί or ὑπέρ τινος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 433, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 3.42)]; also δίκην διδόναι ὑπὸ θεῶν to be punished by.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 525b)]; but δίκας ἤθελον δοῦναι they consented to submit to trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.28)]; δίκας λαμβάνειν sometimes ={δ. διδόναι}, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.115; δίκην ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανες 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1312, “Heracl.” 852)]; more frequently its correlative, inflict punishment, take vengeance, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.29, etc.; λαβεῖν δίκην παρά τινος 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.92, compare 9.2, etc.)]; so δίκην ἔχειν to have one's punishment, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.4.9, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 529c (but ἔχω τὴν δ.)] have satisfaction, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ep.” 319e; παρά τινος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.45))]; δίκας or δίκην ὑπέχειν stand trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 2.118, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 552; δίκην παρασχεῖν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 50)]; θανάτου δίκην ὀφλεῖν ὑπό τινος to incur the death penalty, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 39b; δίκας λαγχάνειν τινί 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.78; δίκης τυχεῖν παρά τινος [prev. work]142; δίκην ὀφείλειν, ὀφλεῖν, [prev. author] 21.77, 47.63; ἐρήμην ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ. 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.13)]; δίκην φεύγειν try to escape it, be the defendant in the trial (opposed to διώκειν prosecute), [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 38.2)]; δίκας αἰτέειν demand satisfaction, τινός for a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.114; δ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί [prev. author] 1.120)]; τινός for a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 4.1.5; δίκαι ἐπιφερόμεναι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1302b24; δίκας ἀφιέναι τινί 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.79)]; δίκας ἑλεῖν, see at {ἔρημος} 11; δίκην τείσασθαι, see at {τίνω} 11; δὸς δὲ δίκην καὶ δέξο παρὰ Ζηνί [Refs (“hymnus ad Mercurium” 312)]; δίκας διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν παρ᾽ ἀλλήλων, of communities, submit causes to trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.83; δίκην δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν ἐν τῷ δήμῳ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Atheniensium” 1.18, etc.)]; δίκας δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι submit differences to a peaceful settlement, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.59.)]
V [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Pythagoras Philosophus)] name for three, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.381f, “Theologumena Arithmeticae” 12)]; for five, [Refs ([prev. work]31. (Cf. Sanskrit)]diś-, diśā 'direction', 'quarter of the heavens'.)