Joshua 8:10

Joshua 8:10 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
• New International Version (NIV)Early the next morning Joshua mustered his army, and he and the leaders of Israel marched before them to Ai.
• English Standard Version (ESV)Joshua arose early in the morning and mustered the people and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Then Joshua rose up early in the morning and mustered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.

Context of Joshua 8:10

8Now when you have seized the city, you will set the city on fire—according to the word of Adonai you must do. See that you do as I have ordered you.” 9So Joshua sent them off, and they went to the ambush site, taking position between Bethel and Ai, to the west of Ai. But Joshua spent that night among the people. Then Joshua rose up early in the morning and mustered the people. He and the elders of Israel marched before the people to Ai. 11All the people of war with him went up, advanced, and came in front of the city. They camped to the north of Ai, with a valley between him and Ai. 12But he had taken about 5,000 men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city.

Joshua 8:10 word by word

וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּפְקֹ֖ד אֶת־הָעָ֑ם וַיַּ֨עַל ה֜וּא וְזִקְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לִפְנֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם הָעָֽי׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• And Joshuaיְהוֹשׁוּעַyehôshûa‛ yehôshûa‛ · JoshuaH3091
• rose up earlyשָׁכַםshâkam · to riseH7925
• in the morningבֹּ֫קֶרbôqer · morningH1242
• and numberedפָּקַדpâqad · to reckon: listH6485
• the peopleעַם‛am · peopleH5971
• and went upעָלָה‛âlâh · to ascend: riseH5927
• he and the eldersזָקֵןzâqên · old: elderH2205
• of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyiώrâ'êl · IsraelH3478
• beforeפָּנֶהpânîym · face: beforeH6440
• to Aiעַי‛ay ‛ayâ' ‛ayâth · AiH5857

Cross-references for Joshua 8:10

• Joshua 3:1Then Joshua rose up early in the morning, and he and all Bnei-Yisrael set out from Shittim and came to the Jordan. They lodged there before crossing over.
• Joshua 6:12The next day Joshua rose early in the morning. The kohanim took up the ark of Adonai,
• Joshua 7:16So Joshua rose up early in the morning and brought Israel forward by their tribes, and the tribe of Judah was taken.
• Psalms 119:60I hasten and do not delay to obey Your mitzvot.

Commentaries on Joshua 8:10

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 10Numbered the people - העם את ויפקד vaiyiphkod eth haam, he visited the people - inspected their ranks to see whether every thing was in perfect readiness, that in case they should be needed they might be led on to the attack. There is no doubt that Joshua had left the rest of the army so disposed and ready, part of it having probably advanced towards Ai, that he might easily receive reinforcements in case of any disaster to the thirty thousand which had…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 10Numbered the people - Rather, perhaps, “mustered” or “arrayed” them for their march. The distance from the camp at Gilgal to Ai is about fifteen miles. In the evening of the day after the despatch of the 5,000 liers in wait, Joshua and the host might make their appearance in the neighborhood of the city.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 3-22Verses 3-22 Observe Joshua's conduct and prudence. Those that would maintain their spiritual conflicts must not love their ease. Probably he went into the valley alone, to pray to God for a blessing, and he did not seek in vain. He never drew back till the work was done. Those that have stretched out their hands against their spiritual enemies, must never draw them back.Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1-13The Israelites made the first attempt to conquer Ai without consulting God. The second attempt was at God's command and direction. Before this attempt, God spoke to Joshua and gave him a strategy. More importantly, after Israel's recent disaster, God offered encouragement and a promise.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1010. Joshua ... numbered the people--that is, the detachment of liers-in-wait; he did this, to be furnished with clear evidence afterwards, that the work had been done without any loss of men, whereby the people's confidence in God would be strengthened and encouragement given them to prosecute the war of invasion with vigor. he and the elders of Israel--the chief magistrates and rulers, whose presence and official authority were necessary to ensure that…Read the comment

Topics related to Joshua 8:10

• Ambush
• Armies
• Government
• Strategy

In the dictionaries

• Ai
• Israel
• Joshua
• Ambush
• Heap
• Raise
• Wait
• Exodus, the Book of
• Joshua, Book of

Commentaries on Joshua 8

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings