1 Samuel 24:1

1 Samuel 24:1 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of En–gedi.
• New International Version (NIV)After Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the Desert of En Gedi.”
• English Standard Version (ESV)When Saul returned from following the Philistines, he was told, "Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi."
• New King James Version (NKJV)Now it happened, when Saul had returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, “Take note! David is in the Wilderness of En Gedi.”

Context of 1 Samuel 24:1

Now when Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, they told him saying, “Look, David is in the wilderness of En-gedi.” 2So Saul took 3,000 chosen men from all Israel and went to search for David and his men near the rocks of the mountain goats. 3When he came across the sheepfolds along the way where there was a cave, Saul went in to relieve himself. Now David and his men were already sitting in the innermost parts of the cave.

1 Samuel 24:1 word by word

וַיְהִ֗י כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁ֣ב שָׁא֔וּל מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֣ה דָוִ֔ד בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר עֵ֥ין גֶּֽדִי׃ סRead the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• And it came to pass, when Saulשָׁאוּלshâ'ûl · SaulH7586
• was returnedשׁוּבshûb · to return: returnH7725
• from followingאַחַר'achar · afterH310
• the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיpelishtîy · PhilistineH6430
• that it was toldנָגַדnâgad · to tellH5046
• him, sayingאָמַר'âmar · to sayH559
• Behold, Davidדָּוִדdâvid dâvîyd · DavidH1732
• in the wildernessמִדְבָּרmidbâr · wildernessH4057
• of En–gediעֵין גֶּ֫דִי‛êyn gedîy · EngediH5872

Cross-references for 1 Samuel 24:1

• 1 Samuel 23:28So Saul had to return from chasing after David, and go to engage the Philistines. Therefore they called that place the Rock of Separation.
• 1 Samuel 23:19Then some of the Ziphites went up to Saul in Gibeah, saying, “Isn’t David hiding with us in the strongholds at Choresh, in the hill of Hachilah which is south of Jeshimon?
• Proverbs 25:5Remove the wicked from before the king, and his throne will be established in righteousness.
• Proverbs 29:12If a ruler listens to lies, all his servants will be wicked.
• Ezekiel 22:9Slanderous men are in you in order to shed blood. They have eaten at the mountain shrines; they commit immoral acts in your midst.
• Hosea 7:3They gladden the king with their evil and the princes with their lies.
• 1 Samuel 23:29From there David went up and stayed in the strongholds of En-gedi.

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 24:1

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 1Saul was returned - It is very probable that it was only a small marauding party that had made an excursion in the Israelitish borders, and this invasion was soon suppressed.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 1David spares Saul's life. (1-7) David shows his innocence. (8-15) Saul acknowledges his fault. (16-22) Verses 1-7 God delivered Saul into David's hand. It was an opportunity given to David to exercise faith and patience. He had a promise of the kingdom, but no command to slay the king. He reasons strongly, both with himself and with his men, against doing Saul any hurt. Sin is a thing which it becomes us to startle at, and to resist temptations thereto…Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1-71Sa 24:1-7. David in a Cave at Engedi Cuts Off Saul's Skirt, but Spares His Life. 2. Saul ... went ... to seek David ... upon the rocks of the wild goats--Nothing but the blind infatuation of fiendish rage could have led the king to pursue his outlawed son-in-law among those craggy and perpendicular precipices, where were inaccessible hiding places. The large force he took with him seemed to give him every prospect of success. But the overruling…Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Samuel 24:1

• Saul
• Self-Control

In the dictionaries

• David
• Philistines
• Saul
• En-Gedi
• Paul, Saul
• Judah, Tribe of
• Reward
• Wilderness
• Desert
• Flea

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 24

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings