Revised Literal Translation
Proverbs 21:1
1The king’s heart is in the hand of Yhwh, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.
Proverbs 21:1 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.
- New International Version (NIV)In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water that he channels toward all who please him.
- English Standard Version (ESV)The king's heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; he turns it wherever he will.
- New King James Version (NKJV)The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord, Like the rivers of water; He turns it wherever He wishes.
Context of Proverbs 21:1
The king’s heart is in the hand of Yhwh, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will. 2Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: But Yhwh pondereth the hearts. 3To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to Yhwh than sacrifice.
Read all of Proverbs 21Proverbs 21:1 word by word
פַּלְגֵי־מַ֣יִם לֶב־מֶ֭לֶךְ בְּיַד־יְהוָ֑ה עַֽל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֖ר יַחְפֹּ֣ץ יַטֶּֽנּוּ׃Read the interlinear
Cross-references for Proverbs 21:1
- Psalms 74:15Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up mighty rivers.
- Psalms 93:4Yhwh on high is mightier than the noise of many waters, yea, than the mighty waves of the sea.
- Psalms 114:3The sea saw it, and fled: Jordan was driven back.
- Isaiah 43:19Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert.
- Isaiah 44:27That saith to the deep, Be dry, and I will dry up thy rivers:
- Revelation 16:4And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood.
Commentaries on Proverbs 21:1
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 1The king's heart is in the hand of the Lord - The Lord is the only ruler of princes. He alone can govern and direct their counsels. But there is an allusion here to the Eastern method of watering their lands. Several canals are dug from one stream; and by opening a particular sluice, the husbandman can direct a stream to whatever part he please: so the king's heart, wherever it turns; i.e., to whomsoever he is disposed to show favor. As the land is…Read the comment
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 1Rivers of water - See the Psalm 1:3 note. As the cultivator directs the stream into the channels where it is most wanted, so Yahweh directs the thoughts of the true king, that his favors may fall, not at random, but in harmony with a divine order.Read the comment
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 1Verse 1 The believer, perceiving that the Lord rules every heart as he sees fit, like the husbandman who turns the water through his grounds as he pleases, seeks to have his own heart, and the hearts of others, directed in his faith, fear, and love.Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1A king was the most powerful person in an ancient nation, and it seemed he could do anything he wanted. However, God guides the king's heart.Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1-31Pr 21:1-31. 1. rivers--irrigating channels (Psa 1:3), whose course was easily turned (compare De 11:10). God disposes even kings as He pleases (Pr 16:9; Psa 33:15).Read the comment
Topics related to Proverbs 21:1
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Proverbs 21
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries