New International Version
1 Samuel 4:21
21She named the boy Ichabod, saying, “The Glory has departed from Israel”—because of the capture of the ark of God and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband.
1 Samuel 4:21 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)And she named the child I–chabod, saying, The glory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law and her husband.
- English Standard Version (ESV)And she named the child Ichabod, saying, "The glory has departed from Israel!" because the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband.
- New King James Version (NKJV)Then she named the child Ichabod, saying, “The glory has departed from Israel!” because the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband.
- New Living Translation (NLT)She named the child Ichabod (which means “Where is the glory?”), for she said, “Israel’s glory is gone.” She named him this because the Ark of God had been captured and because her father-in-law and husband were dead.
Context of 1 Samuel 4:21
19His daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and near the time of delivery. When she heard the news that the ark of God had been captured and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she went into labor and gave birth, but was overcome by her labor pains. 20As she was dying, the women attending her said, “Don’t despair; you have given birth to a son.” But she did not respond or pay any attention. She named the boy Ichabod, saying, “The Glory has departed from Israel”—because of the capture of the ark of God and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband. 22She said, “The Glory has departed from Israel, for the ark of God has been captured.”
Read all of 1 Samuel 41 Samuel 4:21 word by word
וַתִּקְרָ֣א לַנַּ֗עַר אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר גָּלָ֥ה כָב֖וֹד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הִלָּקַח֙ אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וְאֶל־חָמִ֖יהָ וְאִישָֽׁהּ׃Read the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
- And she namedקָרָאqârâ' · to call: call byH7121
- the childנַ֫עַרna‛ar · youthH5288
- I–chabodאִי־כָבוֹד'îy-kâbôd · IchabodH350
- sayingאָמַר'âmar · to sayH559
- The gloryכָּבוֹדkâbôd kâbôd · gloryH3519
- is departedגָּלָהgâlâh · to reveal: removeH1540
- from Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyiώrâ'êl · IsraelH3478
- becauseאֶל'êl 'el · to(wards)H413
- the arkאֲרוֹן'ârôn 'ârôn · arkH727
- of Godאֱלֹהִים'ĕlôhîym · GodH430
- was takenלָקַחlâqach · to take: takeH3947
- and because of her father in lawחָםchâm · father-in-lawH2524
- and her husbandאִישׁ'îysh · man: husbandH376
Cross-references for 1 Samuel 4:21
- Psalms 26:8Lord, I love the house where you live, the place where your glory dwells.
- Psalms 78:61He sent the ark of his might into captivity, his splendor into the hands of the enemy.
- Psalms 106:20They exchanged their glorious God for an image of a bull, which eats grass.
- Jeremiah 2:11Has a nation ever changed its gods? (Yet they are not gods at all.) But my people have exchanged their glorious God for worthless idols.
- Hosea 9:12Even if they rear children, I will bereave them of every one. Woe to them when I turn away from them!
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 4:21
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 21She named the child I-chabod - The versions are various on the original words כבוד I-chabod; the Septuagint, ouaibrachaboth ; the Syriac, yochobor ; the Arabic, yochabad . But none of these give us much light on the subject. It is pretty evident they did not know well what signification to give the name; and we are left to collect its meaning from what she says afterwards, The glory is departed from Israel; the words literally mean, Where is the glory?…Read the comment
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 21Is departed - Properly, “Is gone into captivity.”Read the comment
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 19-22Verses 19-22 The wife of Phinehas seems to have been a person of piety. Her dying regret was for the loss of the ark, and the departure of the glory from Israel. What is any earthly joy to her that feels herself dying? No joy but that which is spiritual and divine, will stand in any stead then; death is too serious a thing to admit the relish of any earthly joy. What is it to one that is lamenting the loss of the ark? What pleasure can we take in our…Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 20-21The name Ichabod includes the Hebrew word kabod, meaning glory (see Exodus 24:15–17). A similar word describes Eli in 1 Samuel 4:18 (Hebrew kabed, meaning heavy). The ark's disappearance mirrors the fall of Eli’s family. The Israelites lost divine glory and protection (compare Ezekiel 8–10; Luke 19:41–44; 21:20–24), but God's glorious presence would later return to them (1 Samuel 6:1–21; compare Ezekiel 43:1–8).Read the comment
Topics related to 1 Samuel 4:21
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New International Version — © NIV® 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica
Commentaries