Psalms 120

Psalm 120#sn Psalm 120. The genre and structure of this psalm are uncertain. It begins like a thanksgiving psalm, with a brief notice that God has heard the psalmist’s prayer for help and has intervened. But v. 2 is a petition for help, followed by a taunt directed toward enemies (vv. 3-4) and a lament (vv. 5-7). Perhaps vv. 2-7 recall the psalmist’s prayer when he cried out to the Lord.

A song of ascents.#sn The precise significance of this title, which appears in Pss 120-134, is unclear. Perhaps worshipers recited these psalms when they ascended the road to Jerusalem to celebrate annual religious festivals. For a discussion of their background see L. C. Allen, Psalms 101-150 (WBC), 219-21.

1In my distress I cried out to the Lord and he answered me.

2I said, “O Lord, rescue me from those who lie with their lips and those who deceive with their tongue.

3How will he severely punish you, you deceptive talker?

4Here’s how! With the sharp arrows of warriors, with arrowheads forged over the hot coals.

5How miserable I am! For I have lived temporarily in Meshech; I have resided among the tents of Kedar.

6For too long I have had to reside with those who hate peace.

7I am committed to peace, but when I speak, they want to make war.