1 Samuel 18:19

1 Samuel 18:19 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul’s daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.
• New International Version (NIV)So when the time came for Merab, Saul’s daughter, to be given to David, she was given in marriage to Adriel of Meholah.
• English Standard Version (ESV)But at the time when Merab, Saul's daughter, should have been given to David, she was given to Adriel the Meholathite for a wife.
• New King James Version (NKJV)But it happened at the time when Merab, Saul’s daughter, should have been given to David, that she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as a wife.

Context of 1 Samuel 18:19

17Then Saul said to David, “Here’s my oldest daughter, Merab. I want to give her to you in marriage. Only be a brave warrior for me and fight the battles of the Lord.” For Saul thought, “There’s no need for me to raise my hand against him. Let it be the hand of the Philistines!” 18David said to Saul, “Who am I? Who are my relatives or the clan of my father in Israel that I should become the king’s son-in-law?” When the time came for Merab, Saul’s daughter, to be given to David, she instead was given in marriage to Adriel, who was from Meholah. 20Now Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved David. When they told Saul about this, it pleased him. 21Saul said, “I will give her to him so that she may become a snare to him and the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “Today is the second time for you to become my son-in-law.”

1 Samuel 18:19 word by word

וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֵ֥ת תֵּ֛ת אֶת־מֵרַ֥ב בַּת־שָׁא֖וּל לְדָוִ֑ד וְהִ֧יא נִתְּנָ֛ה לְעַדְרִיאֵ֥ל הַמְּחֹלָתִ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• But it came to pass at the timeעֵת‛êth · timeH6256
• when Merabמֵרָבmêrâb · MerabH4764
• Saul’sשָׁאוּלshâ'ûl · SaulH7586
• daughterבַּתbath · daughterH1323
• should have been givenנָתַןnâthan · to give: give(marriage)H5414
• to Davidדָּוִדdâvid dâvîyd · DavidH1732
• unto Adrielעַדְרִיאֵל‛adrîy'êl · AdrielH5741
• the Meholathiteמְחֹלָתִיmechôlâthîy · MeholathiteH4259
• to wifeאִשָּׁה'ishshâh nâshîym · woman: wifeH802

Cross-references for 1 Samuel 18:19

• Judges 14:20Samson’s bride was then given to his best man.
• 2 Samuel 21:8So the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons of Aiah’s daughter Rizpah whom she had born to Saul, and the five sons of Saul’s daughter Merab whom she had born to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite.
• Judges 7:22When the three hundred men blew their trumpets, the Lord caused the Midianites to attack one another with their swords throughout the camp. The army fled to Beth Shittah on the way to Zererah. They went to the border of Abel Meholah near Tabbath.

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 18:19

• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 19Adriel the Meholathite - The five sons of this marriage perished by the hands of the Gibeonites (marginal reference), where we learn further that the name of Adriel‘s father, or ancestor, was Barzillai. His birth-place was Meholah, probably the same as Abel-Meholah. (See 1 Kings 19:16 note).Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 12-30Verses 12-30 For a long time David was kept in continual apprehension of falling by the hand of Saul, yet he persevered in meek and respectful behaviour towards his persecutor. How uncommon is such prudence and discretion, especially under insults and provocations! Let us inquire if we imitate this part of the exemplary character before us. Are we behaving wisely in all our ways? Is there no sinful omission, no rashness of spirit, nothing wrong in our…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 19So: Or But. Either David did not accept the offer, or Saul did not keep his promise.Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Samuel 18:19

• Adriel
• Armies
• Character
• David
• Humility
• Instability
• Jealousy
• Malice
• Meholathite
• Merab
• Prudence

In the dictionaries

• David
• Adriel
• Ascribe
• Avoid
• Kingdom
• Michal
• Soul
• Stripling
• Tabret
• Valiant

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 18

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings