English Standard Version
Lamentations 4:8
8Now their face is blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets; their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as wood.
Lamentations 4:8 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick.
- New International Version (NIV)But now they are blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as a stick.
- New King James Version (NKJV)Now their appearance is blacker than soot; They go unrecognized in the streets; Their skin clings to their bones, It has become as dry as wood.
- New Living Translation (NLT)But now their faces are blacker than soot. No one recognizes them in the streets. Their skin sticks to their bones; it is as dry and hard as wood.
Context of Lamentations 4:8
6For the chastisement of the daughter of my people has been greater than the punishment of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment, and no hands were wrung for her. 7Her princes were purer than snow, whiter than milk; their bodies were more ruddy than coral, the beauty of their form was like sapphire. Now their face is blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets; their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as wood. 9Happier were the victims of the sword than the victims of hunger, who wasted away, pierced by lack of the fruits of the field. 10The hands of compassionate women have boiled their own children; they became their food during the destruction of the daughter of my people.
Read all of Lamentations 4Lamentations 4:8 word by word
חָשַׁ֤ךְ מִשְּׁחוֹר֙ תָּֽאֳרָ֔ם לֹ֥א נִכְּר֖וּ בַּחוּצ֑וֹת צָפַ֤ד עוֹרָם֙ עַל־עַצְמָ֔ם יָבֵ֖שׁ הָיָ֥ה כָעֵֽץ׃ סRead the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
- Their visageתֹּ֫אַרtô'ar · appearanceH8389
- is blackerחָשַׁךְchâshak · to darkenH2821
- than a coalשְׁחוֹרshechôr · blacknessH7815
- they are not knownנָכַרnâkar · to recognizeH5234
- in the streetsחוּץchûts chûts · outsideH2351
- their skinעוֹר‛ôr · skinH5785
- cleavethצָפַדtsâphad · to shrivelH6821
- to their bonesעֶ֫צֶם‛etsem · boneH6106
- it is witheredיָבֵשׁyâbêsh · to witherH3001
- it is become like a stickעֵץ‛êts · tree: woodH6086
Cross-references for Lamentations 4:8
- Lamentations 5:10Our skin is hot as an oven with the burning heat of famine.
- Job 30:17The night racks my bones, and the pain that gnaws me takes no rest.
- Joel 2:6Before them peoples are in anguish; all faces grow pale.
- Nahum 2:10Desolate! Desolation and ruin! Hearts melt and knees tremble; anguish is in all loins; all faces grow pale!
- Lamentations 4:1How the gold has grown dim, how the pure gold is changed! The holy stones lie scattered at the head of every street.
- Ruth 1:19So the two of them went on until they came to Bethlehem. And when they came to Bethlehem, the whole town was stirred because of them. And the women said, "Is this Naomi?"
- Job 2:12And when they saw him from a distance, they did not recognize him. And they raised their voices and wept, and they tore their robes and sprinkled dust on their heads toward heaven.
- Isaiah 52:14As many were astonished at you— his appearance was so marred, beyond human semblance, and his form beyond that of the children of mankind—
- Job 19:20My bones stick to my skin and to my flesh, and I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.
- Job 33:21His flesh is so wasted away that it cannot be seen, and his bones that were not seen stick out.
- Psalms 32:4For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer. Selah
- Psalms 38:3There is no soundness in my flesh because of your indignation; there is no health in my bones because of my sin.
- Psalms 102:3For my days pass away like smoke, and my bones burn like a furnace.
- Psalms 119:83For I have become like a wineskin in the smoke, yet I have not forgotten your statutes.
Commentaries on Lamentations 4:8
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 8Their visage - Their form (their whole person, see 1 Samuel 28:14) as in the margin. See Job 30:30. It is withered, it is become like a stick - Or, It has become dry like a piece of wood.Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 8Skin sticking to bones is symptomatic of the final stages of starvation, just before death.Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 88. blacker than ... coal--or, "than blackness" itself (Joe 2:6; Na 2:10). like a stick--as withered as a dry stick. Teth.Read the comment
Topics related to Lamentations 4:8
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Lamentations 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
English Standard Version — © 2001 Crossway Bibles
Commentaries