Exodus 1
ESV
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

English Standard Version

Exodus 1:9-16

9And he said to his people, "Behold, the people of Israel are too many and too mighty for us.

10Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, lest they multiply, and, if war breaks out, they join our enemies and fight against us and escape from the land."

11Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with heavy burdens. They built for Pharaoh store cities, Pithom and Raamses.

12But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and the more they spread abroad. And the Egyptians were in dread of the people of Israel.

13So they ruthlessly made the people of Israel work as slaves

14and made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and brick, and in all kinds of work in the field. In all their work they ruthlessly made them work as slaves.

15Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah,

16"When you serve as midwife to the Hebrew women and see them on the birthstool, if it is a son, you shall kill him, but if it is a daughter, she shall live."

Read all of Exodus 1

Commentaries on Exodus 1

English Standard Version — © 2001 Crossway Bibles