Deuteronomy 20:11

Deuteronomy 20:11 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee.
• New International Version (NIV)If they accept and open their gates, all the people in it shall be subject to forced labor and shall work for you.
• English Standard Version (ESV)And if it responds to you peaceably and it opens to you, then all the people who are found in it shall do forced labor for you and shall serve you.
• New King James Version (NKJV)And it shall be that if they accept your offer of peace, and open to you, then all the people who are found in it shall be placed under tribute to you, and serve you.

Context of Deuteronomy 20:11

9When the officers have finished speaking to the army, they must choose other officers to lead the groups of soldiers. 10Before you start to attack a city, you must offer peace to the people who live there. Tell them what they must do to stop you attacking them. If they agree, they will open the city's gates to let you go in. Then all the people in the city will become your slaves, to do hard work for you. 12But they may refuse to agree. They may start to fight against you. If they do that, you must put your soldiers all around the city. 13The Lord your God will give the city to you. Then you must kill all the men there.

Deuteronomy 20:11 word by word

וְהָיָה֙ אִם־שָׁל֣וֹם תַּֽעַנְךָ֔ וּפָתְחָ֖ה לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָ֞ה כָּל־הָעָ֣ם הַנִּמְצָא־בָ֗הּ יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֛ לָמַ֖ס וַעֲבָדֽוּךָ׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• And it shall be, if it make thee answerעָנָה‛ânâh · to answerH6030
• of peaceשָׁלוֹםshâlôm shâlôm · peaceH7965
• and openפָּתַחpâthach · to openH6605
• all the peopleעַם‛am · peopleH5971
• foundמָצָאmâtsâ' · to findH4672
• therein shall be tributariesמַסmas mis · taskworkerH4522
• unto thee, and they shall serveעָבַד‛âbad · to serveH5647

Cross-references for Deuteronomy 20:11

• Leviticus 25:42Israel's people belong to God. I took them out of Egypt. They must not be slaves.
• Joshua 9:22Joshua called the Gibeonites to come to him. He asked them, ‘Why did you deceive us like that? You said that you lived far away from us. But you really live near to us.
• Joshua 11:19None of those kingdoms agreed not to fight against the Israelites, except the Hivites who lived in Gibeon. The Israelites fought battles against all the other kingdoms and they won.
• Joshua 16:10But the tribe of Ephraim did not chase out the Canaanite people who lived in Gezer. Canaanite people still live there with the people of Ephraim, but they have to work as their slaves.
• Judges 1:28When the Israelites had a strong army, they made the Canaanites do hard work for them. But they could never chase the Canaanites away completely.
• 1 Kings 9:21The Israelites had not been able to remove all of these people, so their descendants remained in the land. So Solomon made them do hard work as his slaves. They are still slaves of the Israelites today.
• Psalms 120:7I want to live here in peace. But when I say this, they only want war!

Commentaries on Deuteronomy 20:11

• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 10-20Verses 10-20 Directions intended to prevent wanton destruction of life and property in sieges. Deuteronomy 20:16 Forbearance, however, was not to be shown toward the Canaanite nations, which were to be utterly exterminated (compare Deuteronomy 7:1-4). The command did not apply to beasts as well as men (compare Joshua 11:11, Joshua 11:14). Deuteronomy 20:19 The parenthesis may he more literally rendered “for man is a tree of the field,” i. e., has his life…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 10-12Verses 10-12 The Israelites are here directed about the nations on whom they made war. Let this show God's grace in dealing with sinners. He proclaims peace, and beseeches them to be reconciled. Let it also show us our duty in dealing with our brethren. Whoever are for war, we must be for peace. Of the cities given to Israel, none of their inhabitants must be left. Since it could not be expected that they should be cured of their idolatry, they would hurt…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 11forced laborers: These were people who had to work against their will. This kind of labor was often required of prisoners of war. At times, even some Israelites were made to do this work (1 Kings 5:13–18; 9:15, 21; 12:18).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 10-2010-20. When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it--An important principle is here introduced into the war law of Israel regarding the people they fought against and the cities they besieged. With "the cities of those people which God doth give thee" in Canaan, it was to be a war of utter extermination (De 20:17, 18). But when on a just occasion, they went against other nations, they were first to make a proclamation…Read the comment

Topics related to Deuteronomy 20:11

• Siege

In the dictionaries

• Faint
• Fearful
• Adoniram
• Atonement, Day of
• Criticism
• Deuteronomy
• Exodus, the Book of
• Genesis
• Give
• Leviticus

Commentaries on Deuteronomy 20

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings