Isaiah 3:4

Isaiah 3:4 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them.
• New International Version (NIV)“I will make mere youths their officials; children will rule over them.”
• English Standard Version (ESV)And I will make boys their princes, and infants shall rule over them.
• New King James Version (NKJV)“I will give children to be their princes, And babes shall rule over them.

Context of Isaiah 3:4

2the mighty man and the man of war, the judge and the prophet, and the diviner and the elder, 3the captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the clever among artificers, and the one versed in enchantments. And I will appoint youths as their princes, and children shall rule over them. 5And the people shall be oppressed one by the other, and each by his neighbour; the child will be insolent against the elder, and the base against the honourable. 6When a man shall take hold of his brother, in his father's house, [and shall say:] Thou hast clothing; be our chief, and let this ruin be under thy hand;

Isaiah 3:4 word by word

וְנָתַתִּ֥י נְעָרִ֖ים שָׂרֵיהֶ֑ם וְתַעֲלוּלִ֖ים יִמְשְׁלוּ־בָֽם׃Read the interlinear

• youthsנַ֫עַרna‛ar · youthH5288
• princesשַׂרώar · rulerH8269
• ruleמָשַׁלmâshal · to ruleH4910

Cross-references for Isaiah 3:4

• 1 Kings 3:7And now, Jehovah my God, thou hast made thy servant king instead of David my father; and I am but a little child: I know not to go out and to come in.
• 2 Chronicles 33:1Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign; and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem.
• 2 Chronicles 34:1Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.
• 2 Chronicles 36:2Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem.
• Ecclesiastes 10:16Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!

Commentaries on Isaiah 3:4

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 4I will give children to be their princes "I will make boys their princes" - This also was fully accomplished in the succession of weak and wicked princes, from the death of Josiah to the destruction of the city and temple, and the taking of Zedekiah, the last of them, by Nebuchadnezzar. Babes shall rule over them - Dymennysche men schul lordschopen to hem. - Old MS. Bible.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 4And I will give children - Not children in respect to age so much as in regard to talent for governing. I will commit the land to the government of weak and imbecile princes. This would naturally occur when the wise and great were removed; compare Ecclesiastes 10:16: Wo to thee, O land, when thy king is a child;‘ compare Isaiah 3:12. And babes shall rule … - That is, babes in experience and knowledge. This was fully accomplished in the succession of weak…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 4Conditions would be so severe that even boys and toddlers could become candidates for office. Isaiah might have meant that adult leaders would be so reduced in number that only children would be left to take on the role. Alternatively, he might have meant that the new leaders would be as immature, unwise, strong-willed, and inexperienced as children.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 44. children--in ability for governing; antithesis to the "ancient" (see Is 3:12; Ec 10:16). babes--in warlike might; antithesis to "the mighty" and "man of war."Read the comment

Topics related to Isaiah 3:4

• Famine
• Jerusalem
• Sin

In the dictionaries

• Ancient
• Babe
• Base
• Bravery
• Cunning
• Fruit
• Girding
• Grind
• Ornament
• Stay

Commentaries on Isaiah 3

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings