Christian Standard Bible
Proverbs 30:31
31a strutting rooster; a goat; and a king at the head of his army.
Proverbs 30:31 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up.
- New International Version (NIV)a strutting rooster, a he-goat, and a king secure against revolt.
- English Standard Version (ESV)the strutting rooster, the he-goat, and a king whose army is with him.
- New King James Version (NKJV)A greyhound, A male goat also, And a king whose troops are with him.
Context of Proverbs 30:31
29Three things are stately in their stride; four are stately in their walk: 30a lion, which is mightiest among beasts and doesn’t retreat before anything; a strutting rooster; a goat; and a king at the head of his army. 32If you have been foolish by exalting yourself or if you’ve been scheming, put your hand over your mouth. 33For the churning of milk produces butter, and twisting a nose draws blood, and stirring up anger produces strife.
Read all of Proverbs 30Proverbs 30:31 word by word
זַרְזִ֣יר מָתְנַ֣יִם אוֹ־תָ֑יִשׁ וּ֝מֶ֗לֶךְ אַלְק֥וּם עִמּֽוֹ׃Read the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
Cross-references for Proverbs 30:31
- Proverbs 16:14A king’s fury is a messenger of death, but a wise person appeases it.
- Proverbs 20:2A king’s terrible wrath is like the roaring of a lion; anyone who provokes him endangers himself.
- Daniel 3:15Now if you’re ready, when you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, drum, and every kind of music, fall down and worship the statue I made. But if you don’t worship it, you will immediately be thrown into a furnace of blazing fire — and who is the god who can rescue you from my power?”
Commentaries on Proverbs 30:31
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 31A greyhound - The Hebrew word occurs nowhere else in the Old Testament. The literal meaning is: “one with loins girded;” and some have referred this to the stripes of the zebra, others to the “war-horse” (compare Job 39:19, Job 39:25), as he is represented in the sculptures of Persepolis, with rich and stately trappings. A king, against whom there is no rising up - i. e., A king irresistible. Others prefer, “a king in the midst of his people,” and the…Read the comment
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 29-33Verses 29-33 We may learn from animals to go well; also to keep our temper under all provocations. We must keep the evil thought in our minds from breaking out into evil speeches. We must not stir up the passions of others. Let nothing be said or done with violence, but every thing with softness and calmness. Alas, how often have we done foolishly in rising up against the Lord our King! Let us humble ourselves before him. And having found peace with Him…Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 24-3124-31. These verses provide two classes of apt illustrations of various aspects of the moral world, which the reader is left to apply. By the first (Pr 30:25-28), diligence and providence are commended; the success of these insignificant animals being due to their instinctive sagacity and activity, rather than strength. The other class (Pr 30:30, 31) provides similes for whatever is majestic or comely, uniting efficiency with gracefulness.Read the comment
Topics related to Proverbs 30:31
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Proverbs 30
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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