Leviticus 25:40

Leviticus 25:40 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile:
• New International Version (NIV)They are to be treated as hired workers or temporary residents among you; they are to work for you until the Year of Jubilee.
• English Standard Version (ESV)he shall be with you as a hired worker and as a sojourner. He shall serve with you until the year of the jubilee.
• New King James Version (NKJV)As a hired servant and a sojourner he shall be with you, and shall serve you until the Year of Jubilee.

Context of Leviticus 25:40

38I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God. 39“If your brother among you becomes destitute and sells himself to you, you must not force him to do slave labor. Let him stay with you as a hired worker or temporary resident; he may work for you until the Year of Jubilee. 41Then he and his children are to be released from you, and he may return to his clan and his ancestral property. 42They are not to be sold as slaves, because they are my servants that I brought out of the land of Egypt.

Leviticus 25:40 word by word

כְּשָׂכִ֥יר כְּתוֹשָׁ֖ב יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֑ךְ עַד־שְׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַעֲבֹ֥ד עִמָּֽךְ׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• as an hired servantשָׂכִירώâkîyr · hiredH7916
• as a sojournerתּוֹשָׁבtôshâb tôshâb · sojournerH8453
• shall serveעָבַד‛âbad · to serveH5647
• thee unto the yearשָׁנָהshâneh shânâh · yearH8141
• of jubileיוֹבֵלyôbêl yôbêl · jubilee/hornH3104

Cross-references for Leviticus 25:40

• Exodus 21:2“When you buy a Hebrew slave, he is to serve for six years; then in the seventh he is to leave as a free man without paying anything.

Commentaries on Leviticus 25:40

• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 39-55Verses 39-55 A native Israelite, if sold for debt, or for a crime, was to serve but six years, and to go out the seventh. If he sold himself, through poverty, both his work and his usage must be such as were fitting for a son of Abraham. Masters are required to give to their servants that which is just and equal, Col 4:1. At the year of jubilee the servant should go out free, he and his children, and should return to his own family. This typified…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 40The terms hired worker or temporary resident are used together, showing they were similar in Israel’s social and economic life. Both described day laborers who had no land of their own and depended on landowners for work (see Matthew 20:1–16; also see study note on Leviticus 19:13). Jubilee: See study note on Leviticus 25:8–17.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 39-4639-46. if thy brother ... be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee, thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bond-servant--An Israelite might be compelled, through misfortune, not only to mortgage his inheritance, but himself. In the event of his being reduced to this distress, he was to be treated not as a slave, but a hired servant whose engagement was temporary, and who might, through the friendly aid of a relative, be redeemed at any time before the…Read the comment

Topics related to Leviticus 25:40

• Beneficence
• Debtor
• Jubilee
• Poor
• Servant

In the dictionaries

• Accord
• Compel
• Decay
• Fill
• Freedom
• Increase
• Poor
• Redeem
• Redemption
• Rest

Commentaries on Leviticus 25

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings