Proverbs 20:16

Proverbs 20:16 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.
• New International Version (NIV)Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger; hold it in pledge if it is done for an outsider.
• English Standard Version (ESV)Take a man's garment when he has put up security for a stranger, and hold it in pledge when he puts up security for foreigners.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Take the garment of one who is surety for a stranger, And hold it as a pledge when it is for a seductress.

Context of Proverbs 20:16

14“Worthless, worthless!” says the buyer, but on the way out, he gloats. 15There is an abundance of gold and rubies, but lips of knowledge are a rare treasure. Take the garment of the one who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner. 17Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, but later his mouth is full of gravel. 18Set plans by consultation, and wage war under sound guidance.

Proverbs 20:16 word by word

לְֽקַח־בִּ֭גְדוֹ כִּי־עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וּבְעַ֖ד נָכְרִיָּ֣ה חַבְלֵֽהוּ׃Read the interlinear

• Takeלָקַחlâqach · to take: takeH3947
• the garmentבֶּ֫גֶדbeged · garmentH899
• of the oneכִּיkîy · forH3588
• who posts securityעָרַב‛ârab · to pledgeH6148
• for a strangerזוּרzûr · be a strangerH2114
• get collateralחָבַלchâbal · to pledgeH2254
• if it is forבַּ֫עַדbe‛ad · about/through/forH1157
• a foreignerנׇכְרִיnokrîy · foreignH5237

Cross-references for Proverbs 20:16

• Proverbs 11:15He who puts up security for a stranger will surely suffer, but the one who hates indebtedness is secure.
• Proverbs 22:26Do not be one who gives pledges, who puts up security for debts.
• Proverbs 27:13Take the garment of him who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner.
• Exodus 22:26If you take your neighbor’s cloak as collateral, return it to him by sunset,
• Proverbs 2:16It will rescue you from the forbidden woman, from the stranger with seductive words
• Proverbs 5:3Though the lips of the forbidden woman drip honey and her speech is smoother than oil,
• Proverbs 7:5that they may keep you from the adulteress, from the stranger with seductive words.
• Proverbs 23:27For a prostitute is a deep pit, and an adulteress is a narrow well.

Commentaries on Proverbs 20:16

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 16Take his garment that is surety for a stranger - I suppose the meaning to be, If a stranger or unknown person become surety in a case, greater caution should be used, and such security taken from this stranger as would prevent him from running away from his engagements.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 16The warning against suretiship and lust are here repeated and combined (compare Proverbs 27:13). The judge tells the creditor to seize the goods of the surety who has been weak enough to pledge himself for those who are alien to him, instead of those of the actual debtor. The reading of the the King James Version recalls in the second clause the history of Tamar Genesis 38:17-18. The Hebrew text, however, gives “strangers” in the masculine plural, and is…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 16Verse 16 Those ruin themselves who entangle themselves in rash suretiship. Also those who are in league with abandoned women. Place no confidence in either.Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 16A wise lender asks for security or a deposit on a loan. A stranger was an Israelite unknown to the lender, who then required security. Proverbs advises the wise to avoid borrowing entirely (see Proverbs 6:1–2). This proverb's message is also found in Proverbs 6:1–5; 11:15; 17:18; 22:26.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1616. Take his garment--implies severe exaction, justified by the surety's rashness. a strange woman--by some readings "strangers," but the former here, and in Pr 27:13, is allowable, and strengthens the sense. The debauchee is less reliable than the merely careless.Read the comment

Topics related to Proverbs 20:16

• Lasciviousness
• Prudence
• Surety (Guarantee)

In the dictionaries

• Strange Woman
• Advice
• Cease
• Counsel
• Loan
• Naught
• Obscure
• Proclaim
• Pure
• Purpose

Commentaries on Proverbs 20

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings