Berean Standard Bible
Proverbs 31
1These are the words of King Lemuel—the burden that his mother taught him:
2What shall I say,1 O my son?What, O son of my womb?What, O son of my vows?3Do not spend your strength on womenor your vigor on those who ruin kings.4It is not for kings, O Lemuel,it is not for kings to drink wine,or for rulers to crave strong drink,5lest they drink and forget what is decreed,depriving all the oppressed of justice.
6Give strong drink to one who is perishing,and wine to the bitter in soul.7Let him drink and forget his poverty,and remember his misery no more.
8Open your mouth for those with no voice,for the cause of all the dispossessed.
The Virtues of a Noble Woman
9Open your mouth, judge righteously, and defend the cause of the poor and needy.
11The heart of her husband trusts in her,and he lacks nothing of value.12She brings him good and not harmall the days of her life.13She selects wool and flaxand works with eager hands.14She is like the merchant ships,bringing her food from afar.
15She rises while it is still nightto provide food for her householdand portions for her maidservants.16She appraises a field and buys it;from her earnings she plants a vineyard.17She girds herself3 with strengthand shows that her arms are strong.18She sees that her gain is good,and her lamp is not extinguished at night.19She stretches out her hands to the distaffand grasps the spindle with her fingers.
20She opens her arms to the poorand reaches out her hands to the needy.21When it snows, she has no fear for her household,for they are all clothed in scarlet.422She makes coverings for her bed;her clothing is fine linen and purple.23Her husband is known at the city gates,where he sits among the elders of the land.24She makes linen garments and sells them;she delivers sashes to the merchants.
25Strength and honor are her clothing,and she can laugh at the days to come.26She opens her mouth with wisdom,and faithful instruction is on her tongue.27She watches over the affairs of her householdand does not eat the bread of idleness.28Her children rise up and call her blessed;her husband praises her as well:29“Many daughters have done noble things,but you surpass them all!”
Notes
- 1. Proverbs 31:2 Or What or What are you doing ↩
- 2. Proverbs 31:10 Verses 10–31 are an acrostic poem, each verse beginning with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet. ↩
- 3. Proverbs 31:17 Hebrew She girds her loins ↩
- 4. Proverbs 31:21 Or doubly clothed ↩
Commentaries on Proverbs 31
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries