Exodus 17:1

Exodus 17:1 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the Lord, and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink.
• New International Version (NIV)The whole Israelite community set out from the Desert of Sin, traveling from place to place as the Lord commanded. They camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink.
• English Standard Version (ESV)All the congregation of the people of Israel moved on from the wilderness of Sin by stages, according to the commandment of the Lord, and camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Then all the congregation of the children of Israel set out on their journey from the Wilderness of Sin, according to the commandment of the Lord, and camped in Rephidim; but there was no water for the people to drink.

Context of Exodus 17:1

Then the whole congregation of Israel left the Desert of Sin, moving from place to place as the LORD commanded. They camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink. 2So the people contended with Moses, “Give us water to drink.” “Why do you contend with me?” Moses replied. “Why do you test the LORD?” 3But the people thirsted for water there, and they grumbled against Moses: “Why have you brought us out of Egypt—to make us and our children and livestock die of thirst?”

Exodus 17:1 word by word

וַ֠יִּסְעוּ כָּל־עֲדַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל מִמִּדְבַּר־סִ֛ין לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בִּרְפִידִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין מַ֖יִם לִשְׁתֹּ֥ת הָעָֽם׃Read the interlinear

• Then the wholeכֹּלkôl kôl · allH3605
• congregationעֵדָה‛êdâh · congregationH5712
• congregationבֵּןbên · son: descendant/peopleH1121
• of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyiώrâ'êl · IsraelH3478
• leftנָסַעnâsa‛ · to set outH5265
• the Desertמִדְבָּרmidbâr · wildernessH4057
• of Sinסִיןsîyn · SinH5512
• moving from place to placeמַסַּעmassa‛ · journeyH4550
• asעַל‛al · uponH5921
• the LORDיְהֹוָהyehôvâh · LORDH3068
• commandedפֶּהpeh · lip: wordH6310
• They campedחָנָהchânâh · to campH2583
• at Rephidimרְפִידִיםrephîydîym · RephidimH7508
• but there was noאַ֫יִן'ayin · nothingH369
• waterמַיmayim · waterH4325
• for the peopleעַם‛am · peopleH5971
• to drinkשָׁתָהshâthâh · to drinkH8354

Cross-references for Exodus 17:1

• Exodus 16:1On the fifteenth day of the second month after they had left the land of Egypt, the whole congregation of Israel set out from Elim and came to the Desert of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai.
• Numbers 33:12They set out from the Desert of Sin and camped at Dophkah.
• Exodus 17:8After this, the Amalekites came and attacked the Israelites at Rephidim.
• Exodus 19:2After they had set out from Rephidim, they entered the Wilderness of Sinai, and Israel camped there in front of the mountain.

Commentaries on Exodus 17:1

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 1Pitched in Rephidim - In Numbers 33:12-14; it is said, that when the Israelites came from Sin they encamped in Dophkah, and next in Alush, after which they came to Rephidim. Here, therefore, two stations are omitted, probably because nothing of moment took place at either. See the notes on Numbers 33 (note).Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 1According to their journeys - The Israelites rested at two stations before they reached Rephidim, namely, Dophkah and Alush Numbers 33:12-14. Dophkah was in the Wady Sih, a day‘s journey from the Wady Nasb. The wilderness of Sin Exodus 16:1 properly speaking ends here, the sandstone ceases, and is replaced by the porphyry and granite which belong to the central formation of the Sinaitic group. Alush may have been near the entrance to the Wady Sheikh…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 1The Israelites murmur for water at Rephidim, God sendeth it out of the rock. (1-7) Amalek overcome, The prayers of Moses. (8-16) Verses 1-7 The children of Israel journeyed according to the commandment of the Lord, led by the pillar of cloud and fire, yet they came to a place where there was no water for them to drink. We may be in the way of duty, yet may meet with troubles, which Providence brings us into, for the trial of our faith, and that God may be…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1from place to place: Because the group was large and included people of many ages, their travel was likely slow and difficult. God may also have used this time to show his care for them. He provided for their needs in miraculous ways. He gave them food and water in the wilderness. Before he brought them to Mount Sinai and offered them his covenant, he showed that he could be trusted. He cared for them even before he gave them his law.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1-71. the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin--In the succinct annals of this book, those places only are selected for particular notice by the inspired historian, which were scenes memorable for their happy or painful interest in the history of the Israelites. A more detailed itinerary is given in the later books of Moses, and we find that here two stations are omitted (Nu 33:1-56). according to the commandment of the Lord, &c.--not…Read the comment

Topics related to Exodus 17:1

• Backsliders
• Blessing
• Meribah
• Rephidim
• Water

In the dictionaries

• Israel
• Israel, Israelites
• Jacob, Israel
• Children of Israel
• Chide
• Heavy
• Meribah
• Prevail
• Rephidim
• Stay

Commentaries on Exodus 17

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings