1 Samuel 31:10

1 Samuel 31:10 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And they put his armour in the house of Ashtaroth: and they fastened his body to the wall of Beth–shan.
• New International Version (NIV)They put his armor in the temple of the Ashtoreths and fastened his body to the wall of Beth Shan.
• English Standard Version (ESV)They put his armor in the temple of Ashtaroth, and they fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Then they put his armor in the temple of the Ashtoreths, and they fastened his body to the wall of Beth Shan.

Context of 1 Samuel 31:10

8The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. 9They cut off Saul’s head, stripped off his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temples of their idols and among their people. They put his armor in the temple of the Ashtoreths and hung his body on the wall of Beth-shan. 11When the people of Jabesh-gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, 12all their men of valor set out, journeyed all night, and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth-shan. When they arrived at Jabesh, they burned the bodies there.

1 Samuel 31:10 word by word

וַיָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙ אֶת־כֵּלָ֔יו בֵּ֖ית עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת וְאֶת־גְּוִיָּתוֹ֙ תָּקְע֔וּ בְּחוֹמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית שָֽׁן׃Read the interlinear

• They putשׂוּםώûm ώîym · to set: putH7760
• ·אֵת'êth · [Obj.]H853
• his armorכְּלִיkelîy · article/utensilH3627
• in the templeבַּ֫יִתbayith · house: templeH1004
• of the Ashtorethsעַשְׁתָּרוֹת‛ashtârôth ‛ashtârôth · AshtarothH6252
• and hungתָּקַעtâqa‛ · to blowH8628
• his bodyגְּוִיָּהgevîyâh · bodyH1472
• on the wallחוֹמָהchômâh · wallH2346
• of Beth-shanבֵּית שְׁאָןbêyth she'ân bêyth shân · Beth-sheanH1052

Cross-references for 1 Samuel 31:10

• 1 Samuel 21:9The priest replied, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you want, you may take it. For there is no other but this one here.” And David said, “There is none like it; give it to me.”
• Judges 2:13for they forsook Him and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.
• Joshua 17:11Within Issachar and Asher, Manasseh was assigned Beth-shean, Ibleam, Dor (that is, Naphath), Endor, Taanach, and Megiddo, each with their surrounding settlements.
• Judges 1:27At that time Manasseh failed to drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean, Taanach, Dor, Ibleam, Megiddo, and their villages; for the Canaanites were determined to dwell in that land.
• 2 Samuel 21:12he went and took the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the public square of Beth-shan where the Philistines had hung the bodies after they had struck down Saul at Gilboa.

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 31:10

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 10They put his armor in the house of Ashtaroth - As David had done in placing the sword of Goliath in the tabernacle. We have already seen that it was common for the conquerors to consecrate armor and spoils taken in war, to those who were the objects of religious worship. They fastened his body to the wall - Probably by means of iron hooks; but it is said, 2 Samuel 21:12, that these bodies were fastened in the Street of Beth-shan. This may mean that the…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 10In the house of Ashtaroth - This was doubtless the famous temple of Venus in Askelon mentioned by Herodotus as the most ancient of all her temples. Hence, the special mention of Askelon 2 Samuel 1:20. The placing Saul‘s armour as a trophy in the temple of Ashtaroth was a counterpart to the placing Goliath‘s sword in the tabernacle 1 Samuel 21:9. In 1 Chronicles 10:10 it is added that they “fastened Saul‘s head in the temple of Dagon,” probably either in…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 8-13Verses 8-13 The Scripture makes no mention what became of the souls of Saul and his sons, after they were dead; but of their bodies only: secret things belong not to us. It is of little consequence by what means we die, or what is done with our dead bodies. If our souls are saved, our bodies will be raised incorruptible and glorious; but not to fear His wrath, who is able to destroy both body and soul in hell, is the extreme of folly and wickedness. How…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 10the Ashtoreths: See 1 Samuel 7:3. hung his body: This act further humiliated the executed person by denying them a proper burial. It also served as a warning to other potential enemies (see also Genesis 40:19; Deuteronomy 21:21–22; Joshua 10:26; Esther 9:6–14). Beth-shan was a short distance east of Mount Gilboa.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1010. to the wall--(2Sa 21:12)--"the street" of Beth-shan. The street was called from the temple which stood in it. And they had to go along it to the wall of the city (see Jos 17:11). 1Sa 31:11-13. The Men of Jabesh-gilead Recover the Bodies and Bury Them at Jabesh.Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Samuel 31:10

• Ashtoreth
• Beth-Shean
• Temple
• Trophies
• Walls, of the Cities

In the dictionaries

• Ashtoreth
• Bethshean
• Hit
• Achish
• Body
• Chronicles, Books of
• Dagon
• Esdraelon, Plain of
• Jabesh-Gilead
• Philistines

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 31

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings