1 Kings 5:14

1 Kings 5:14 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and Adoniram was over the levy.
• New International Version (NIV)He sent them off to Lebanon in shifts of ten thousand a month, so that they spent one month in Lebanon and two months at home. Adoniram was in charge of the forced labor.
• English Standard Version (ESV)And he sent them to Lebanon, 10,000 a month in shifts. They would be a month in Lebanon and two months at home. Adoniram was in charge of the draft.
• New King James Version (NKJV)And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month in shifts: they were one month in Lebanon and two months at home; Adoniram was in charge of the labor force.

Context of 1 Kings 5:14

12And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as He had promised him. There was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty. 13Then King Solomon conscripted a labor force of 30,000 men from all Israel. He sent them to Lebanon in monthly shifts of 10,000 men, so that they would spend one month in Lebanon and two months at home. And Adoniram was in charge of the forced labor. 15Solomon had 70,000 porters and 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains, 16not including his 3,300 foremen who supervised the workers.

1 Kings 5:14 word by word

וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣ם לְבָנ֗וֹנָה עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֲלִיפ֔וֹת חֹ֚דֶשׁ יִהְי֣וּ בַלְּבָנ֔וֹן שְׁנַ֥יִם חֳדָשִׁ֖ים בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַאֲדֹנִירָ֖ם עַל־הַמַּֽס׃ סRead the interlinear

• He sent themשָׁלַחshâlach · to send: departH7971
• to Lebanonלְבָנוֹןlebânôn · LebanonH3844
• in monthlyחֹ֫דֶשׁchôdesh · monthH2320
• shiftsחֲלִיפָהchălîyphâh · changeH2487
• of 10,000עֶשֶׂר‛eώer ‛ăώârâh · tenH6235
• of 10,000אֶ֫לֶף'eleph · thousandH505
• so that they would spendהָיָהhâyâh · to beH1961
• twoשְׁנַ֫יִםshenayim shettayim · twoH8147
• at homeבַּ֫יִתbayith · house: homeH1004
• And Adoniramאֲדֹנִירָם'ădônîyrâm · AdoniramH141
• in chargeעַל‛al · uponH5921
• of the forced laborמַסmas mis · taskworkerH4522

Cross-references for 1 Kings 5:14

• 1 Kings 4:7Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel to provide food for the king and his household. Each one would arrange provisions for one month of the year,
• 1 Chronicles 27:1This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division:
• 1 Kings 4:6Ahishar was in charge of the palace; and Adoniram son of Abda was in charge of the forced labor.

Commentaries on 1 Kings 5:14

• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 10-18Verses 10-18 The temple was chiefly built by the riches and labour of Gentiles, which typified their being called into the church. Solomon commanded, and they brought costly stones for the foundation. Christ, who is laid for a Foundation, is a chosen and precious Stone. We should lay our foundation firm, and bestow most pains on that part of our religion which lies out of the sight of men. And happy those who, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 13-18This passage explains Solomon's workforce and how they divided the work. Forced labor was common in the ancient Near East (see study note on 1 Kings 4:6).Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Kings 5:14

• Adoniram
• Hadoram
• Temple

In the dictionaries

• Lebanon
• Adoniram
• Levy
• Solomon
• Alliance
• Change
• Commerce
• Jeroboam
• Kings, Books of
• Tax; Taxing

Commentaries on 1 Kings 5

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings