Job 40:22

Job 40:22 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about.
• New International Version (NIV)The lotuses conceal it in their shadow; the poplars by the stream surround it.
• English Standard Version (ESV)For his shade the lotus trees cover him; the willows of the brook surround him.
• New King James Version (NKJV)The lotus trees cover him with their shade; The willows by the brook surround him.

Context of Job 40:22

20Surely the mountains bring him food, And all the wild animals play there. 21He lies down under the lotus plants, In the hidden shelter of the reeds in the marsh. The lotus plants cover him with their shade; The willows of the brook surround him. 23If a river rages and overflows, he does not tremble; He is confident, though the Jordan [River] swells and rushes against his mouth. 24Can anyone capture him when he is on watch, Or pierce his nose with barbs [to trap him]?

Job 40:22 word by word

יְסֻכֻּ֣הוּ צֶאֱלִ֣ים צִֽלֲל֑וֹ יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּהוּ עַרְבֵי־נָֽחַל׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• The shady treesצֶאֱלִיםtse'el · lotusH6628
• coverסָכַךְsâkak ώâkak · to coverH5526
• their shadowצֵלֶלtsêlel · shadowH6752
• the willowsעֲרָבָה‛ârâb · willowH6155
• of the brookנַ֫חַלnachal nachlâh nachălâh · torrent: riverH5158
• compass him aboutסָבַבsâbab · to turn: surroundH5437

Cross-references for Job 40:22

• Leviticus 23:40Now on the first day you shall take for yourselves the foliage of beautiful trees, branches of palm trees, and boughs of thick (leafy) trees, and willows of the brook [and make booths of them]; and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days.
• Isaiah 15:7Therefore the abundance which they have acquired and stored away They carry off over the Brook of the Willows.
• Ezekiel 17:5He also took some of the seed of the land (Zedekiah, of the royal family) and planted it in fertile soil and a fruitful field; he placed it beside abundant waters and set it like a willow tree.

Commentaries on Job 40:22

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 22The willows of the brook compass him - This would agree well enough with the hippopotamus.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 22The shady trees - Probably the “lote-trees;” see the note at Job 40:21. The same word is used here. The willow-trees of the brook - Of the “stream,” or “rivulet.” The Hebrew word (נחל nachal ) means rather “a wady;” a gorge or gulley, which is swollen with torrents in the winter, but which is frequently dry in summer; see the notes at Job 6:15. Willows grew commonly on the banks of rivers. They could not be cultivated in the desert; Isaiah 15:7.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 15-24Verses 15-24 God, for the further proving of his own power, describes two vast animals, far exceeding man in bulk and strength. Behemoth signifies beasts. Most understand it of an animal well known in Egypt, called the river-horse, or hippopotamus. This vast animal is noticed as an argument to humble ourselves before the great God; for he created this vast animal, which is so fearfully and wonderfully made. Whatever strength this or any other creature…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 15-24After listing natural animals, God described Behemoth and "Leviathan" as creatures humans cannot control (39:1–30; 40:15–24; 41:1–34). Job could not control the wild donkey or ox (39:5–12; 40:15–24). However, God created and could control them, and Job had to accept this fact (41:2). Here, Behemoth appears to be a natural creature: It is an animal God made, just as he made Job (40:15). It is not a fierce predator but eats grass like an ox (40:15). It is…Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 15-2415-24. God shows that if Job cannot bring under control the lower animals (of which he selects the two most striking, behemoth on land, leviathan in the water), much less is he capable of governing the world. behemoth--The description in part agrees with the hippopotamus, in part with the elephant, but exactly in all details with neither. It is rather a poetical personification of the great Pachydermata, or Herbivora (so "he eateth grass"), the idea of…Read the comment

Topics related to Job 40:22

• God

In the dictionaries

• Shady, Trees
• Abase
• Array
• Behemoth
• Compass
• Disannul
• Thunder
• Willows
• Lotus Trees
• Night-Monster

Commentaries on Job 40

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings