2 Samuel 23:8

2 Samuel 23:8 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.
• New International Version (NIV)These are the names of David’s mighty warriors: Josheb-Basshebeth, a Tahkemonite, was chief of the Three; he raised his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed in one encounter.
• English Standard Version (ESV)These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite; he was chief of the three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred whom he killed at one time.
• New King James Version (NKJV)These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-Basshebeth the Tachmonite, chief among the captains. He was called Adino the Eznite, because he had killed eight hundred men at one time.

Context of 2 Samuel 23:8

6But the wicked and worthless are all to be thrown away like thorns, Because they cannot be taken with the hand; 7But the man who touches them Must be armed with iron and the shaft of a spear, And they are utterly burned and consumed by fire in their place.” These are the names of the mighty men (warriors) whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth, a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains, also called Adino the Eznite (spear) because of the eight hundred men killed [by him] at one time. 9Next to him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the son of Ahohi. He was one of the three mighty men with David when they taunted and defied the Philistines assembled there for battle, and the men of Israel had gone. 10Eleazar stood up and struck down the Philistines until his hand was weary and clung to the sword. The Lord brought about a great victory that day; the people returned after him only to take the spoil [of the slain].

2 Samuel 23:8 word by word

אֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑ד יֹשֵׁ֨ב בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗י ה֚וּא עֲדִינ֣וֹ הָֽעֶצְנִ֔י עַל־שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֛וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת׃ סRead the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• the namesשֵׁםshêm · nameH8034
• of the mighty menגִּבּוֹרgibbôr gibbôr · mighty manH1368
• whom Davidדָּוִדdâvid dâvîyd · DavidH1732
• had: The Tachmoniteתַּחְכְּמֹנִיtachkemônîy · TahchemoniteH8461
• that satיָשַׁבyâshab · to dwellH3427
• in the seatיֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁ֫בֶתyôshêb bashshebeth · Josheb-basshebethH3429
• in the seatשֶׁ֫בֶתshebeth · seatH7675
• chiefרֹאשׁrô'sh · head: leaderH7218
• among the captainsשָׁלִישׁshâlîysh shâlôsh shâlôsh · officerH7991
• Adinoעֲדִינוֹ‛ădîynô · `wielded`H5722
• the Ezniteעֵצֶן‛êtsen · EzniteH6112
• against eightשְׁמֹנֶהshemôneh shemôneh shemônâh shemônâh · eightH8083
• hundredמֵאָהmê'âh mê'yâh · hundredH3967
• whom he slewחָלָלchâlâl · slain: killedH2491
• at oneאֶחָד'echâd · oneH259
• timeפַּ֫עַםpa‛am pa‛ămâh · beatH6471

Cross-references for 2 Samuel 23:8

• 1 Chronicles 11:11This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the thirty [heroes]. He lifted up his spear against three hundred whom he killed at one time.
• 1 Chronicles 27:2Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division for the first month; and in his division were 24,000.

Commentaries on 2 Samuel 23:8

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 8These be the names of the mighty men - This chapter should be collated with the parallel place, 1 Chronicles 11:11-47; and see Kennicott's First Dissertation on the printed Hebrew text, pages 64-471. The Tachmonite that sat in the seat - Literally and properly, Jashobeam the Hachmonite. See 1 Chronicles 11:11. The same was Adino the Eznite - This is a corruption for he lift up his spear. See 1 Chronicles 11:11. Eight hundred, whom he slew at one time…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 8The duplicate of this passage is in 2 Samuel 23:8-9 is perhaps to be corrected by comparison with 1 Chronicles 11:11-12. Chief among the captains - There is great doubt about the exact meaning of this phrase. (1) the title is given to two other persons, namely, to Abishai in 2 Samuel 23:18; 1 Chronicles 11:20, and to Amasa in 1 Chronicles 12:18. (2) the word translated “captain,” is of uncertain meaning, and the orthography repeatedly fluctuates…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 8-39Verses 8-39 David once earnestly longed for the water at the well of Bethlehem. It seems to be an instance of weakness. He was thirsty; with the water of that well he had often refreshed himself when a youth, and it was without due thought that he desired it. Were his valiant men so forward to expose themselves, upon the least hint of their prince's mind, and so eager to please him, and shall not we long to approve ourselves to our Lord Jesus, by ready…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 8-39This section lists David's top warriors by name, highlighting their notable achievements. These warriors were like "iron tools" that God used to defeat the godless (2 Samuel 23:7). The list is divided into the Three and the Thirty. Some Hebrew scholars suggest that the Thirty could mean "Officers." If true, the Three might have originally referred to a specific military role.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 88. These be the names of the mighty men whom David had--This verse should be translated thus: He who sits in the seat of the Tachmonite (that is, of Jashobeam the Hachmonite), who was chief among the captains, the same is Adino the Eznite; he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time. The text is corrupt in this passage; the number eight hundred should be three hundred [Davidson, Hermeneutics]. Under Joab he was chief or president…Read the comment

Topics related to 2 Samuel 23:8

• Adino
• Armies
• Jashobeam

In the dictionaries

• David
• At One
• Adino
• Chief of the three
• Giants
• Sure
• Tachmonite
• Troop
• Abishai
• Amasai

Commentaries on 2 Samuel 23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings