2 Kings 17:5

2 Kings 17:5 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.
• New International Version (NIV)The king of Assyria invaded the entire land, marched against Samaria and laid siege to it for three years.
• English Standard Version (ESV)Then the king of Assyria invaded all the land and came to Samaria, and for three years he besieged it.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Now the king of Assyria went throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria and besieged it for three years.

Context of 2 Kings 17:5

3Shalmaneser [V] king of Assyria came up against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute (money). 4But the king of Assyria discovered a conspiracy in Hoshea, who sent messengers to So, king of Egypt, and offered no tribute to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year; therefore the king of Assyria arrested him and bound him in prison. Then the king of Assyria invaded all the land [of Israel] and went up to Samaria and besieged it for three years. 6In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria and carried [the people of] Israel into exile to Assyria, and settled them in Halah and in Habor, by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. 7Now this came about because the Israelites had sinned against the Lord their God, who had brought them up from the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and they had feared [and worshiped] other gods

2 Kings 17:5 word by word

וַיַּ֥עַל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר בְּכָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיַּ֙עַל֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיָּ֥צַר עָלֶ֖יהָ שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Then the kingמֶ֫לֶךְmelek · kingH4428
• of Assyriaאַשּׁוּר'ashshûr 'ashshûr · AssyriaH804
• came upעָלָה‛âlâh · to ascend: riseH5927
• throughout all the landאֶ֫רֶץ'erets · land: country/planetH776
• to Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshômerôn · SamariaH8111
• and besiegedצוּרtsûr · to confineH6696
• it threeשָׁלֹשׁshâlôsh shâlôsh shelôshâh shelôshâh · threeH7969
• yearsשָׁנָהshâneh shânâh · yearH8141

Cross-references for 2 Kings 17:5

• 2 Kings 18:9Now in the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh of Hoshea the son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser the king of Assyria went up against Samaria and besieged it.
• 2 Kings 25:1Now in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he with all his army, against Jerusalem, and camped against it and built siege works surrounding it.
• Jeremiah 52:4Now it came about in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem; and they camped against it and built moveable towers and siege mounds all around it.

Commentaries on 2 Kings 17:5

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 5Besieged it three years - It must have been well fortified, well provisioned, and well defended, to have held out so long.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 5All the land - The second invasion of Shalmaneser (723 B.C., his fifth year), is here contrasted with the first, as extending to the whole country, whereas the first had afflicted only a part. Three years - From the fourth to the sixth of Hezekiah, and from the seventh to the ninth of Heshea; two years, therefore, according to our reckoning, but three, according to that of the Hebrews. This was a long time for so small a place to resist the Assyrians but…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 5-6the king of Assyria: Historical records say Shalmaneser V of Assyria, the ruler from 726 to 722 BC, conquered Samaria, but Sargon II (who ruled Assyria from 721 to 705 BC) claimed he captured the city. Sargon might have been the commander when Samaria fell and then became king after Shalmaneser's death during the siege. invaded the whole land: The Assyrians would destroy the area around an enemy's main city before attacking it. The ninth year of King…Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1-62Ki 17:1-6. Hoshea's Wicked Reign. 1. In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, began Hoshea ... to reign--The statement in 2Ki 15:30 may be reconciled with the present passage in the following manner: Hoshea conspired against Pekah in the twentieth year of the latter, which was the eighteenth of Jotham's reign. It was two years before Hoshea was acknowledged king of Israel, that is, in the fourth of Ahaz, and twentieth of Jotham. In the twelfth year of…Read the comment

Topics related to 2 Kings 17:5

• Assyria
• Babylon
• Samaria
• Shalmaneser
• Siege

In the dictionaries

• Assyria
• Samaria
• Assyria, Assyrian, Assyrian Empire
• Samaria, Samaritan
• Captivity
• Hoshea
• Israel, Kingdom of
• Shalman
• Dispersion, the
• Fear

Commentaries on 2 Kings 17

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings