Strong G2570G2570Hκαλός
Beaux-Ports
L’un des 2 sens de Strong G2570
- Translittération
- kalos
- Prononciation
- kal-os'
- Morphologie
- adjectif de nom propre - lieu
Définition
- beau, belle, excellent, éminent, de choix, qui surpasse, précieux, utile, convenable, louable, admirable.
- beau à regarder, belle forme, magnifique.
- bon, excellent dans sa nature et caractéristiques, et donc bien adapté à ses fins.
- véritable, approuvé
- précieux.
- joint aux hommes désignés par leur fonction, compétent, capable, ...
- honorable, noble.
- beau en raison de sa pureté de cœur et de vie, et donc digne de louange.
- bon moralement, noblesse de cœur.
- honorable, digne d'honneur.
- esprit agréable, réconfortant et confirmé
Définition détaillée
καλός, -ή, -όν,
[dans la LXX principalement pour טוֹבָה,טוֹב, également pour יָפֶה, etc. ;]
1. principalement, à propos de la forme extérieure (« dans le même rapport avec... ἀγαθός que l'apparence avec l'essence », Cremer, 339), beau, magnifique: λίθοι (BV, magnifiques), Luk.21:5.
2. En référence à l'usage, à propos de ce qui est bien adapté à ses fins, bon, excellent: à propos de poissons, τ. καλά (opposé à σαπρά), Mat.13:48 ; σπέρμα, Mat.13:24, 27, 37, 38 ; καρπός, Mat.3:10 7:17-19 12:33, Luk.3:9 [WH] 6:43 ; δένδρον (opposé à σαρπόν), Mat.12:33, Luk.6:43 ; γῆ, Mat.13:8, 23 Mrk.4:8, 20 Luk.8:15 ; τ. ἅλας, Mrk.9:50, Luk.14:34 ; ὁ νόμος, Rom.7:16, 1Ti.1:8 ; διδασκαλία, 1Ti.4:6 ; καρδία κ. καὶ ἀγαθή, Luk.8:15 ; παραθήκη, 2Ti.1:14 ; μέτρον, Luk.6:38 ; βαθμός, 1Ti.3:13 ; θεμέλιος, 1Ti.6:19 ; τὸ κ., 1Th.5:21 ; μαργαρίται, Mat.13:45 ; οἶνος, Jhn.2:10 ; ποιμήν, Jhn.10:11, 14 ; διάκονος, 1Ti.4:6 ; οἰκονόμος, 1Pe.4:10 ; στρατιώτης, 2Ti.2:3 ; στρατεία, 1Ti.1:18 ; ἀγών, 1Ti.6:12, 2Ti.4:7 ; ὁμολογία, 1Ti.6:12, 13 ; ἔργον, Mat.26:10, Mrk.14:6, Jhn.10:33, 1Ti.3:1 ; plur., Jhn.10:32 ; καλόν, avec l'inf. et le datif, Mat.18:8, 9 1Co.7:1, 26 9:15 ; id. avec l'accusatif et l'inf., Mat.17:4, Mrk.9:5, 43, 45, 47, Luk.9:33, Heb.13:9 ; devant εἰ, Mat.26:24, Mrk.9:42 14:21 ; ἐάν, 1Co.7:8.
3. Éthiquement, bon, au sens de juste, beau, noble, honorable: Gal.4:18, Heb.5:14 ; ἔργα, Mat.5:16, 1Ti.5:10, 25 6:18, Tit.2:7, 14 3:8, 14 (Field, Notes, 223f.), Heb.10:24, 1Pe.2:12 ; ἀναστροφή, Jas.3:13, 1Pe.2:12 ; συνείδησις, Heb.13:18 ; devant ἐνώπιον, Rom.12:17, 2Co.8:21, 1Ti.2:3 ; το] κ. ποιεῖν (κατεργάζεσθαι), Rom.7:18, 21 2Co.13:7, Gal.6:9, Jas.4:17 ; καλόν ἐστιν, avec l'inf., Mat.15:26 (T, ἔξεστιν), Mrk.7:27, Rom.14:21, Gal.4:18 ; μαρτυρία, 1Ti.3:7 ; ὄνομα, Jas.2:7 ; καύχημα, 1Co.5:6 (nég.) ; θεοῦ ῥῆμα, Heb.6:5. κ. ne se rencontre pas dans Re.†
SYN.: voir : ἀγαθός. (AS)
[dans la LXX principalement pour טוֹבָה,טוֹב, également pour יָפֶה, etc. ;]
1. principalement, à propos de la forme extérieure (« dans le même rapport avec... ἀγαθός que l'apparence avec l'essence », Cremer, 339), beau, magnifique: λίθοι (BV, magnifiques), Luk.21:5.
2. En référence à l'usage, à propos de ce qui est bien adapté à ses fins, bon, excellent: à propos de poissons, τ. καλά (opposé à σαπρά), Mat.13:48 ; σπέρμα, Mat.13:24, 27, 37, 38 ; καρπός, Mat.3:10 7:17-19 12:33, Luk.3:9 [WH] 6:43 ; δένδρον (opposé à σαρπόν), Mat.12:33, Luk.6:43 ; γῆ, Mat.13:8, 23 Mrk.4:8, 20 Luk.8:15 ; τ. ἅλας, Mrk.9:50, Luk.14:34 ; ὁ νόμος, Rom.7:16, 1Ti.1:8 ; διδασκαλία, 1Ti.4:6 ; καρδία κ. καὶ ἀγαθή, Luk.8:15 ; παραθήκη, 2Ti.1:14 ; μέτρον, Luk.6:38 ; βαθμός, 1Ti.3:13 ; θεμέλιος, 1Ti.6:19 ; τὸ κ., 1Th.5:21 ; μαργαρίται, Mat.13:45 ; οἶνος, Jhn.2:10 ; ποιμήν, Jhn.10:11, 14 ; διάκονος, 1Ti.4:6 ; οἰκονόμος, 1Pe.4:10 ; στρατιώτης, 2Ti.2:3 ; στρατεία, 1Ti.1:18 ; ἀγών, 1Ti.6:12, 2Ti.4:7 ; ὁμολογία, 1Ti.6:12, 13 ; ἔργον, Mat.26:10, Mrk.14:6, Jhn.10:33, 1Ti.3:1 ; plur., Jhn.10:32 ; καλόν, avec l'inf. et le datif, Mat.18:8, 9 1Co.7:1, 26 9:15 ; id. avec l'accusatif et l'inf., Mat.17:4, Mrk.9:5, 43, 45, 47, Luk.9:33, Heb.13:9 ; devant εἰ, Mat.26:24, Mrk.9:42 14:21 ; ἐάν, 1Co.7:8.
3. Éthiquement, bon, au sens de juste, beau, noble, honorable: Gal.4:18, Heb.5:14 ; ἔργα, Mat.5:16, 1Ti.5:10, 25 6:18, Tit.2:7, 14 3:8, 14 (Field, Notes, 223f.), Heb.10:24, 1Pe.2:12 ; ἀναστροφή, Jas.3:13, 1Pe.2:12 ; συνείδησις, Heb.13:18 ; devant ἐνώπιον, Rom.12:17, 2Co.8:21, 1Ti.2:3 ; το] κ. ποιεῖν (κατεργάζεσθαι), Rom.7:18, 21 2Co.13:7, Gal.6:9, Jas.4:17 ; καλόν ἐστιν, avec l'inf., Mat.15:26 (T, ἔξεστιν), Mrk.7:27, Rom.14:21, Gal.4:18 ; μαρτυρία, 1Ti.3:7 ; ὄνομα, Jas.2:7 ; καύχημα, 1Co.5:6 (nég.) ; θεοῦ ῥῆμα, Heb.6:5. κ. ne se rencontre pas dans Re.†
SYN.: voir : ἀγαθός. (AS)
Dans le récit biblique
Beaux Ports
Port en Crète ; le navire de Paul s'y arrêta pendant son voyage vers Rome
Beaux-Ports, un port sur l'île de Crète où le navire de Paul s'arrêta pendant son voyage vers Rome.
Dans la Bible
Strong G2570H apparaît dans 1 verset de la LSG.
Traduit dans la LSG par
- beau1
Premiers versets
- Actes 27:8Nous la côtoyâmes avec peine, et nous arrivâmes à un lieu nommé Beaux Ports, près duquel était la ville de Lasée.
Répartition par livre
Mots liés
Même identité
Dictionnaire grec détaillé
καλός, ή, όν,
dialecte éolien κάλος (voir ci-dessous), α, ον, dialecte béotien καλϝός [Refs 6th c.BC+ (“Schwyzer” 538 (6th c.BC))]:—
A beau, quant à la forme extérieure, fréquemment à propos de personnes, κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.673: in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] généralement dans l’expression κ. τε μέγας τε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.108, +others)]; μέγας καὶ κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.513; καλή τε μεγάλη τε 13.289, 15.418)]; καλὸς δέμας beau de forme, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (17.307; κ. ἰδέᾳ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10 (11). 103; εἶδος κάλλιστος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.1; κ. τὸ σῶμα [prev. author] “Mem.” 2.6.30; τὰς ὄψεις 4th c.BC: Theopompus Historicus 195)]; Χορῷ καλή belle dans la danse, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.180)]: avec l’infinitif, καλλίονες καὶ μείζονες εἰσοράασθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.396)]; ἐσορᾶν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 8.19)]: fréquemment à propos des parties du corps, belles, bien proportionnées, κ. πρόσωπα, ὅμματα, παρήϊα, σφυρά, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.285, 23.66, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.208, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.147; Χρώς 5.354, +others)]; à propos des vêtements, εἵματα, φάρεα, Χιτών, Χλαῖνα, πέδιλα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.111, 24.277, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.43, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.365, 1.96; πέπλος κάλλιστος ποικίλμασιν ἠδὲ μέγιστος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.294)]; à propos des armes et de l’armure, κνημῖδες, ἀσπίς, σάκος, κόρυς, φάσγανα, ἔντεα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (3.331, 11.33, 22.314, 18.612, 15.713, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.18)]; à propos des bâtiments, des objets fabriqués, etc., αὐλὴ κ. τε μεγάλη τε [Refs (14.7)]; κ. δώματα, τεῖχος, πόλιες,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (3.387, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.447, 18.491; ἄμαξα, τράπεζα, θρόνος, 24.267, 11.629, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.131)]; également τέμενος, ἀγρός, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.314, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.206; so after 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, Λύδιον κ. ἔργον 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 19, etc.)]; ἐέρσα κ. au même endroit [Refs (“Supp.” 25.12.)]
A.2 en dialecte attique, ajouté à un nom en signe d’affection ou d’admiration, comme Ἀρίσημος κ. [Refs (“IG” 12.921, etc.)]; ἐν τοῖσι τοίχοις ἔγραφ᾽ Ἀθηναῖοι καλοί” [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 144, compare “V.” 98)]; Ἀλκιβιάδης ὁ καλός, Σαπφὼ ἡ καλή, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus Alcaeus1.113b, “Phdr.” 235c.)]
A.2.b ἡ Καλή ou Καλλίστη, comme épithète, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 140 (Lyric poetry), 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 1.29.2, “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 4445 (from Beroea).)]
A.2.c Καλοί, οἱ, divinités vénérées lors de l’accouchement, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“IG” 5(1).1445 (Messene, 2nd c.BC).)]
A.3 τὸ καλόν beauté, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 79, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 21 (_anapaest meter_))], etc.; τὰ καλά les convenances ou les raffinements de la vie, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.8, 207; ἁπάντων καλῶν ἄμμορος 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.84; αἱ τέχναι ἃς πηγάς φασι τῶν κ. εἶναι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.2.13.)]
A.II par référence à l’usage, bon, de bonne qualité, κ. λιμήν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.263)]; Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ.. καλῷ favorable, [Refs (14.253, 299)]; κ. ἀργύριον, par opposition à κίβδηλον, argent authentique, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.1.9)]; par opposition à ἀποτετριμμένον, monnaie d’argent de bon aloi, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 21.33 (3rd c.BC))]; ἐλαῖαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PHib.” 1.49.12 (3rd c.BC))]; γῆ [NT+4th c.AD+ (NT.Luke.8.15; κ. οἶνος “PFay.” 133.8 (4th c.AD))]; στρατόπεδον κάλλιστον [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.60; ἀνταπεδώκατε πονηρὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν LXX.Gen.44.4; κ. ἐς στρατιάν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.6; πρός τι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 295c, “Grg.” 474d, etc.)]: avec l’infinitif, λόφος κάλλιστος τρέχειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.8.26)]; ἐν καλῷ [τόπῳ] dans un bon endroit, καθίζεσθαι, ὁρμεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 292, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.1.25; ἐν καλῷ μὲν τοῦ κόλπου καὶ τῶν πόλεων, ἐν κ. δὲ τοῦ τὴν Χώραν βλάπτειν, [prev. work] 6.2.9)]; ἐν καλῷ dans des circonstances favorables, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.59.60)]; ἐν κ. (c’est-à-dire Χρόνῳ) à temps, au moment opportun, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1106)]; ἐν οὐ κ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Or.” 579)]; ἐν καλῷ [ἐστι] avec l’infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 384 (so καλόν ἐστι)] avec l’infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ph.” 1155 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 278, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.2); ἐς καλόν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 78, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 89e, “Smp.” 174e)]; τί γὰρ ἐμοὶ ζῆν καλό; à quoi bon vivre pour moi ? [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.594)]; καλῇ πίστει, = latin bona fide, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (PTeb. 418.14 (3rd c.AD).)]
A.II.2 à propos des sacrifices, de bon augure, σφάγια [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 379; οἰωνοί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1333; ἱερά 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.92; τὸ τέλος κ. τῆς ἐξόδου 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.2.9; κ. τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν αὐτῷ [prev. author] “Cyr.” 3.2.3)]: avec l’infinitif, ἰέναι.. κ. ἡμῖν τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “An.” 2.2.3: Comedy texts, τὰ τῆς πυγῆς κ. (for τοῦ θεοῦ) 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 868.)]
A.III au sens moral, beau, noble, honorable, chez [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] seulement au neutre, οὐ καλὸν ἔειπες [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.166, compare 17.381; μεῖζον κλέος.. καὶ κάλλιον 18.255)]; fréquemment καλόν [ἐστι] avec l’infinitif, κ. τοι σὺν ἐμοὶ τὸν κήδειν ὅς κ᾽ ἐμὲ κήδῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.615)]; οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. (c’est-à-dire ἄρχειν)[Refs 8th c.BC+ (21.440; οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν οὐδὲ δίκαιον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.294)]; de même dans la tragédie, καλόν μοι τοῦτο ποιούσῃ θανεῖν [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 72, etc.; μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν LXX.Isa.1.17)]: au comparatif, οὐ μέν τοι τόδε κάλλιον οὐδὲ ἔοικε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.159, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.52; after 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus frequently of actions, etc., κάλων κἄσλων 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 2.4 (unless of persons here))]; κ. ἔργματα actions nobles, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).42, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 839, etc.)]; ἀναστροφὴ κ. [NT (NT.1Pet.2.12)]: au pluriel, qualités éminentes, πλῆθος καλῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.45; πολλῶν καλῶν δεῖ τῷ καλόν τι μωμένῳ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 938)]; τὰ τοῦ παιδὸς κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 8.17.)]
A.III.2 τὸ κ. beauté morale, vertu, honneur, par opposition à τὸ αἰσχρόν, [Refs 6th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Mem.” 1.1.16, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 183d, etc.; ὅττι καλόν, φίλον ἐστί, τὸ δ᾽ οὐ καλὸν οὐ φίλον ἐστίν 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 17, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 881 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Lysis” 216c; οὐ ταὐτὸν ἡγῇ σύ, ὡς ἔοικας, κ. τε καὶ ἀγαθὸν καὶ κακὸν καὶ αἰσχρόν [prev. author] “Grg.” 474d, compare “Smp.” 201e)]; τοὐμὸν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 300.)]
A.III.3 à propos des personnes, chez les auteurs anciens associé à ἀγαθός, voir sous {καλοκἀγαθός}; plus tard κ. ποιμήν [NT (NT.John.10.11)]; κ. στρατιώτης [NT (NT.2Tim.2.3.)]
A.IV en dialecte attique et dans la tragédie, fréquemment avec ironie, beau, spécieux, γέρας κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 209; κ. γὰρ οὑμὸς βίοτος ὥστε θαυμάσαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 393, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 652; κ. Χάρις 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 9.65; κ. ὕβριν ὑβρισμένοι [prev. author] 23.121; καί σοι.. θωπεῦσαι καλόν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1003; μετ᾽ ὀνομάτων καλῶν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.89.)]
B Degrés de comparaison : comparatif καλλίων, ον, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.52, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.396, etc.: _neuter_ κάλιον [ᾰ] 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 134)]: superlatif κάλλιστος, η, ον, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.233, etc.)]; tardif καλλιώτερος ou -ότερος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“POxy.” 1672.6 (1st c.AD), Scholia 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 966; also καλώτερος 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus “Epim.” 69.)]
C adverbe :—Les poètes emploient fréquemment le neutre καλόν comme adverbe, κ. ἀείδειν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.570, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.155; καλά 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.326)]; plus tard τὸ κ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 3.3, 18, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 53, 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 1.54.)]
C.II adverbe régulier καλῶς (dialecte dorien καλώς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 22))], bien, justement, οὐδ᾽ ἔτι κ. οἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.64)]; κ. ζῆν, τεθνηκέναι, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 479, etc.)]; κ. φρονεῖν être dans son bon sens, [Refs ([prev. author] “fragment” 836; οὐ κ. ταρβεῖς [prev. author] “Tr.” 457)]; κ. ἀγωνιεῖσθαι équitablement, sur le fond de l’affaire, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.88)]; Χρήματα δατῆθθαι κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“Leg.Gort.” 4.39; κ. εἰρημένα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 576.6; κάλλιον λέγεις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 161b; κάλλιστ᾽ ἂν εἴποι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1172: frequently in phrase καλῶς καὶ εὖ, καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 319e, “Prm.” 128b, etc.)]
C.II.2 à propos de la bonne fortune, bien, heureusement, κ. πράσσειν, ={εὖ π}., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 979, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 271; κ. καὶ εὖ πράττειν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 172a)]; κ. ἔχειν aller bien, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 799, etc.; κ. ἔχει σοι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 946, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 816)]; κ. ἔχει avec l’infinitif, il est bon de…, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.11.1: with _genitive_, κ. ἔχειν τινός)] être bien pourvu quant à une chose, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἐπικυήσιος” 29; κ. παράπλου κεῖσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.36; εἰ κ. σφίσιν ἔχοι [prev. author] 4.117; οὔτε τοῖς θεοῖς ἔφη κ. ἔχειν, εἰ.. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.3.3; καλλιόνως ἔχει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 169e, etc.; κάλλιστα ἕζει [prev. author] “Hp.Ma.” 295b.)]
C.II.3 καλῶς, ={πάνυ}, complètement, tout à fait, τὸν κ. εὐδαίμονα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 317, = 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 934; κ. ἔξοιδα [prev. author] “OC” 269, compare “OT” 1008; κ. ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς διεφθάρθαι 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.108)]: au comparatif, κάλλιον εἰδέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 300d)]; κάλλιον ἐοικέναι être tout à fait semblable, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Genit.” 8.)]
C.II.4 κ. ἀκούειν avoir bonne réputation, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 285, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.177e.)]
C.II.5 κ. ποιῶν justement, à bon droit, κ. ποιῶν ἀπόλλυται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 863, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 1.28, +others, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.232)]; dans les requêtes, κ. ποιήσεις πριάμενος, etc., [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 3p.143 (3rd c.BC))], etc.; également avec l’infinitif, κ. π. γράψαι [Refs 1st c.BC+ (“BGU” 1203.7 (1st c.BC), etc.)]
C.II.6 dans les réponses, pour approuver les paroles de l’interlocuteur précédent, bien dit ! [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1216, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 39.15)]; également, pour décliner poliment une offre, non, merci ! [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 888; κ. ἔχει 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 165, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 266)]; πάνυ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 512; ἀμέλει κ. [prev. work] 532: _superlative_, κάλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ [prev. work] 508; ἔχει κάλλιστα 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.3.)]
C.II.7 ironiquement, joliment, καλῶς ἐρήμης γ᾽ ἂν σὺ γῆς ἄρχοις μόνος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 739, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 588, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 344, 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.69.)]
C.II.8 κ. ὁ ἱερεύς vive le prêtre ! [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“SIG” 1109.14 (Athens, 2nd c.AD).)]
C.II.9 répété avec l’adjectif, καλὴ καλῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 253, “Pax” 1330, “Ec.” 730; καλὸς κάλλιστά τε ῥέξαις 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.94.)]
C.II.10 comparatif καλλιόνως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Tht.” [same place], “Lg.” 660d)]: superlatif καλλίστως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“PMag.Par.” 1.2443,2465, Scholia 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 310.)]
D pour les composés, voir sous {καλλι-, καλο-}.
E Quantité : ᾱ en dialecte épique et chez les auteurs anciens [Refs 8th c.BC+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus Poets (except “hymnus ad Venerem” 29, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 63, “Th.” 585))]: ᾰ dans la poésie lyrique (sauf κᾱλῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 12.206) and Trag. (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 314, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1381 are corrupt).--In Eleg., epigram, and Bucol. Poets ᾰ or ᾱ (the latter usually in thesi))]; τὰ μὴ κᾰλὰ κᾱλὰ πέφανται [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 6.19, compare 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 7.115, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Jovem” 55)].--Au comparatif, ῐ chez [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, ῑ in Trag. and later.)]
dialecte éolien κάλος (voir ci-dessous), α, ον, dialecte béotien καλϝός [Refs 6th c.BC+ (“Schwyzer” 538 (6th c.BC))]:—
A beau, quant à la forme extérieure, fréquemment à propos de personnes, κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.673: in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] généralement dans l’expression κ. τε μέγας τε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.108, +others)]; μέγας καὶ κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.513; καλή τε μεγάλη τε 13.289, 15.418)]; καλὸς δέμας beau de forme, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (17.307; κ. ἰδέᾳ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10 (11). 103; εἶδος κάλλιστος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.1; κ. τὸ σῶμα [prev. author] “Mem.” 2.6.30; τὰς ὄψεις 4th c.BC: Theopompus Historicus 195)]; Χορῷ καλή belle dans la danse, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.180)]: avec l’infinitif, καλλίονες καὶ μείζονες εἰσοράασθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.396)]; ἐσορᾶν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 8.19)]: fréquemment à propos des parties du corps, belles, bien proportionnées, κ. πρόσωπα, ὅμματα, παρήϊα, σφυρά, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.285, 23.66, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.208, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.147; Χρώς 5.354, +others)]; à propos des vêtements, εἵματα, φάρεα, Χιτών, Χλαῖνα, πέδιλα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.111, 24.277, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.43, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.365, 1.96; πέπλος κάλλιστος ποικίλμασιν ἠδὲ μέγιστος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.294)]; à propos des armes et de l’armure, κνημῖδες, ἀσπίς, σάκος, κόρυς, φάσγανα, ἔντεα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (3.331, 11.33, 22.314, 18.612, 15.713, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.18)]; à propos des bâtiments, des objets fabriqués, etc., αὐλὴ κ. τε μεγάλη τε [Refs (14.7)]; κ. δώματα, τεῖχος, πόλιες,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (3.387, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.447, 18.491; ἄμαξα, τράπεζα, θρόνος, 24.267, 11.629, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.131)]; également τέμενος, ἀγρός, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.314, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.206; so after 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, Λύδιον κ. ἔργον 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 19, etc.)]; ἐέρσα κ. au même endroit [Refs (“Supp.” 25.12.)]
A.2 en dialecte attique, ajouté à un nom en signe d’affection ou d’admiration, comme Ἀρίσημος κ. [Refs (“IG” 12.921, etc.)]; ἐν τοῖσι τοίχοις ἔγραφ᾽ Ἀθηναῖοι καλοί” [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 144, compare “V.” 98)]; Ἀλκιβιάδης ὁ καλός, Σαπφὼ ἡ καλή, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus Alcaeus1.113b, “Phdr.” 235c.)]
A.2.b ἡ Καλή ou Καλλίστη, comme épithète, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 140 (Lyric poetry), 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 1.29.2, “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 4445 (from Beroea).)]
A.2.c Καλοί, οἱ, divinités vénérées lors de l’accouchement, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“IG” 5(1).1445 (Messene, 2nd c.BC).)]
A.3 τὸ καλόν beauté, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 79, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 21 (_anapaest meter_))], etc.; τὰ καλά les convenances ou les raffinements de la vie, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.8, 207; ἁπάντων καλῶν ἄμμορος 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.84; αἱ τέχναι ἃς πηγάς φασι τῶν κ. εἶναι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.2.13.)]
A.II par référence à l’usage, bon, de bonne qualité, κ. λιμήν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.263)]; Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ.. καλῷ favorable, [Refs (14.253, 299)]; κ. ἀργύριον, par opposition à κίβδηλον, argent authentique, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.1.9)]; par opposition à ἀποτετριμμένον, monnaie d’argent de bon aloi, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 21.33 (3rd c.BC))]; ἐλαῖαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PHib.” 1.49.12 (3rd c.BC))]; γῆ [NT+4th c.AD+ (NT.Luke.8.15; κ. οἶνος “PFay.” 133.8 (4th c.AD))]; στρατόπεδον κάλλιστον [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.60; ἀνταπεδώκατε πονηρὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν LXX.Gen.44.4; κ. ἐς στρατιάν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.6; πρός τι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 295c, “Grg.” 474d, etc.)]: avec l’infinitif, λόφος κάλλιστος τρέχειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.8.26)]; ἐν καλῷ [τόπῳ] dans un bon endroit, καθίζεσθαι, ὁρμεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 292, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.1.25; ἐν καλῷ μὲν τοῦ κόλπου καὶ τῶν πόλεων, ἐν κ. δὲ τοῦ τὴν Χώραν βλάπτειν, [prev. work] 6.2.9)]; ἐν καλῷ dans des circonstances favorables, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.59.60)]; ἐν κ. (c’est-à-dire Χρόνῳ) à temps, au moment opportun, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1106)]; ἐν οὐ κ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Or.” 579)]; ἐν καλῷ [ἐστι] avec l’infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 384 (so καλόν ἐστι)] avec l’infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ph.” 1155 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 278, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.2); ἐς καλόν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 78, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 89e, “Smp.” 174e)]; τί γὰρ ἐμοὶ ζῆν καλό; à quoi bon vivre pour moi ? [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.594)]; καλῇ πίστει, = latin bona fide, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (PTeb. 418.14 (3rd c.AD).)]
A.II.2 à propos des sacrifices, de bon augure, σφάγια [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 379; οἰωνοί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1333; ἱερά 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.92; τὸ τέλος κ. τῆς ἐξόδου 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.2.9; κ. τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν αὐτῷ [prev. author] “Cyr.” 3.2.3)]: avec l’infinitif, ἰέναι.. κ. ἡμῖν τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “An.” 2.2.3: Comedy texts, τὰ τῆς πυγῆς κ. (for τοῦ θεοῦ) 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 868.)]
A.III au sens moral, beau, noble, honorable, chez [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] seulement au neutre, οὐ καλὸν ἔειπες [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.166, compare 17.381; μεῖζον κλέος.. καὶ κάλλιον 18.255)]; fréquemment καλόν [ἐστι] avec l’infinitif, κ. τοι σὺν ἐμοὶ τὸν κήδειν ὅς κ᾽ ἐμὲ κήδῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.615)]; οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. (c’est-à-dire ἄρχειν)[Refs 8th c.BC+ (21.440; οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν οὐδὲ δίκαιον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.294)]; de même dans la tragédie, καλόν μοι τοῦτο ποιούσῃ θανεῖν [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 72, etc.; μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν LXX.Isa.1.17)]: au comparatif, οὐ μέν τοι τόδε κάλλιον οὐδὲ ἔοικε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.159, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.52; after 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus frequently of actions, etc., κάλων κἄσλων 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 2.4 (unless of persons here))]; κ. ἔργματα actions nobles, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).42, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 839, etc.)]; ἀναστροφὴ κ. [NT (NT.1Pet.2.12)]: au pluriel, qualités éminentes, πλῆθος καλῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.45; πολλῶν καλῶν δεῖ τῷ καλόν τι μωμένῳ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 938)]; τὰ τοῦ παιδὸς κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 8.17.)]
A.III.2 τὸ κ. beauté morale, vertu, honneur, par opposition à τὸ αἰσχρόν, [Refs 6th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Mem.” 1.1.16, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 183d, etc.; ὅττι καλόν, φίλον ἐστί, τὸ δ᾽ οὐ καλὸν οὐ φίλον ἐστίν 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 17, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 881 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Lysis” 216c; οὐ ταὐτὸν ἡγῇ σύ, ὡς ἔοικας, κ. τε καὶ ἀγαθὸν καὶ κακὸν καὶ αἰσχρόν [prev. author] “Grg.” 474d, compare “Smp.” 201e)]; τοὐμὸν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 300.)]
A.III.3 à propos des personnes, chez les auteurs anciens associé à ἀγαθός, voir sous {καλοκἀγαθός}; plus tard κ. ποιμήν [NT (NT.John.10.11)]; κ. στρατιώτης [NT (NT.2Tim.2.3.)]
A.IV en dialecte attique et dans la tragédie, fréquemment avec ironie, beau, spécieux, γέρας κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 209; κ. γὰρ οὑμὸς βίοτος ὥστε θαυμάσαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 393, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 652; κ. Χάρις 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 9.65; κ. ὕβριν ὑβρισμένοι [prev. author] 23.121; καί σοι.. θωπεῦσαι καλόν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1003; μετ᾽ ὀνομάτων καλῶν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.89.)]
B Degrés de comparaison : comparatif καλλίων, ον, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.52, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.396, etc.: _neuter_ κάλιον [ᾰ] 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 134)]: superlatif κάλλιστος, η, ον, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.233, etc.)]; tardif καλλιώτερος ou -ότερος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“POxy.” 1672.6 (1st c.AD), Scholia 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 966; also καλώτερος 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus “Epim.” 69.)]
C adverbe :—Les poètes emploient fréquemment le neutre καλόν comme adverbe, κ. ἀείδειν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.570, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.155; καλά 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.326)]; plus tard τὸ κ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 3.3, 18, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 53, 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 1.54.)]
C.II adverbe régulier καλῶς (dialecte dorien καλώς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 22))], bien, justement, οὐδ᾽ ἔτι κ. οἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.64)]; κ. ζῆν, τεθνηκέναι, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 479, etc.)]; κ. φρονεῖν être dans son bon sens, [Refs ([prev. author] “fragment” 836; οὐ κ. ταρβεῖς [prev. author] “Tr.” 457)]; κ. ἀγωνιεῖσθαι équitablement, sur le fond de l’affaire, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.88)]; Χρήματα δατῆθθαι κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“Leg.Gort.” 4.39; κ. εἰρημένα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 576.6; κάλλιον λέγεις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 161b; κάλλιστ᾽ ἂν εἴποι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1172: frequently in phrase καλῶς καὶ εὖ, καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 319e, “Prm.” 128b, etc.)]
C.II.2 à propos de la bonne fortune, bien, heureusement, κ. πράσσειν, ={εὖ π}., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 979, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 271; κ. καὶ εὖ πράττειν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 172a)]; κ. ἔχειν aller bien, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 799, etc.; κ. ἔχει σοι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 946, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 816)]; κ. ἔχει avec l’infinitif, il est bon de…, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.11.1: with _genitive_, κ. ἔχειν τινός)] être bien pourvu quant à une chose, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἐπικυήσιος” 29; κ. παράπλου κεῖσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.36; εἰ κ. σφίσιν ἔχοι [prev. author] 4.117; οὔτε τοῖς θεοῖς ἔφη κ. ἔχειν, εἰ.. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.3.3; καλλιόνως ἔχει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 169e, etc.; κάλλιστα ἕζει [prev. author] “Hp.Ma.” 295b.)]
C.II.3 καλῶς, ={πάνυ}, complètement, tout à fait, τὸν κ. εὐδαίμονα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 317, = 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 934; κ. ἔξοιδα [prev. author] “OC” 269, compare “OT” 1008; κ. ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς διεφθάρθαι 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.108)]: au comparatif, κάλλιον εἰδέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 300d)]; κάλλιον ἐοικέναι être tout à fait semblable, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Genit.” 8.)]
C.II.4 κ. ἀκούειν avoir bonne réputation, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 285, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.177e.)]
C.II.5 κ. ποιῶν justement, à bon droit, κ. ποιῶν ἀπόλλυται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 863, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 1.28, +others, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.232)]; dans les requêtes, κ. ποιήσεις πριάμενος, etc., [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 3p.143 (3rd c.BC))], etc.; également avec l’infinitif, κ. π. γράψαι [Refs 1st c.BC+ (“BGU” 1203.7 (1st c.BC), etc.)]
C.II.6 dans les réponses, pour approuver les paroles de l’interlocuteur précédent, bien dit ! [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1216, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 39.15)]; également, pour décliner poliment une offre, non, merci ! [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 888; κ. ἔχει 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 165, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 266)]; πάνυ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 512; ἀμέλει κ. [prev. work] 532: _superlative_, κάλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ [prev. work] 508; ἔχει κάλλιστα 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.3.)]
C.II.7 ironiquement, joliment, καλῶς ἐρήμης γ᾽ ἂν σὺ γῆς ἄρχοις μόνος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 739, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 588, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 344, 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.69.)]
C.II.8 κ. ὁ ἱερεύς vive le prêtre ! [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“SIG” 1109.14 (Athens, 2nd c.AD).)]
C.II.9 répété avec l’adjectif, καλὴ καλῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 253, “Pax” 1330, “Ec.” 730; καλὸς κάλλιστά τε ῥέξαις 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.94.)]
C.II.10 comparatif καλλιόνως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Tht.” [same place], “Lg.” 660d)]: superlatif καλλίστως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“PMag.Par.” 1.2443,2465, Scholia 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 310.)]
D pour les composés, voir sous {καλλι-, καλο-}.
E Quantité : ᾱ en dialecte épique et chez les auteurs anciens [Refs 8th c.BC+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus Poets (except “hymnus ad Venerem” 29, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 63, “Th.” 585))]: ᾰ dans la poésie lyrique (sauf κᾱλῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 12.206) and Trag. (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 314, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1381 are corrupt).--In Eleg., epigram, and Bucol. Poets ᾰ or ᾱ (the latter usually in thesi))]; τὰ μὴ κᾰλὰ κᾱλὰ πέφανται [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 6.19, compare 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 7.115, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Jovem” 55)].--Au comparatif, ῐ chez [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, ῑ in Trag. and later.)]