Strong G2566καλλίον
bien
- Translittération
- kallion
- Prononciation
- kal-lee'-on
- Morphologie
- adverbe grec
Définition
- meilleur, mieux.
Définition détaillée
καλλίων, -ον
comparatif de καλός, voir : καλῶς
καλῶς
adv. (καλός), [dans la LXX pour des formes et dérivés de יָטַב ;]
bellement, justement, bien: Luk.6:48, 1Co.14:17, Gal.4:17 5:7, Jas.2:3 ; λέγειν, λαλεῖν, etc., Mat.15:7, Mrk.7:6 12:28, Luk.6:26 20:39, Jhn.4:17 8:48 13:13 18:23, Act.28:25 ; comme exclamation d'approbation, Mrk.12:32, Rom.11:20 ; κ. ποιεῖν, Mat.12:12, 1Co.7:37-38 Jas.2:8, 19 ; avec le datif de personne(s) (accusatif classique ; WM, § 32, 1 β), Luk.6:27 ; avec l'accusatif de chose(s), Mrk.7:37 ; avec un participe, Act.10:33 (M, Pr., 131), Php.4:14, 2Pe.1:19, 3Jn.6 ; προϊστάναι (-ασθαι), 1Ti.3:4 3:12 5:17 ; διακονεῖν, 1Ti.3:13 ; ἀνατρέφεσθαι, Heb.13:18 ; ironiquement, Mrk.7:9, 2Co.11:4 (mais voir CGT, ad loc.) ; κ. ἔχειν, se porter bien: Mrk.16:18. Compar., κάλλιον (pour le superlatif, B1., § 44, 3), très bien: Act.25:10.†
(AS)
comparatif de καλός, voir : καλῶς
καλῶς
adv. (καλός), [dans la LXX pour des formes et dérivés de יָטַב ;]
bellement, justement, bien: Luk.6:48, 1Co.14:17, Gal.4:17 5:7, Jas.2:3 ; λέγειν, λαλεῖν, etc., Mat.15:7, Mrk.7:6 12:28, Luk.6:26 20:39, Jhn.4:17 8:48 13:13 18:23, Act.28:25 ; comme exclamation d'approbation, Mrk.12:32, Rom.11:20 ; κ. ποιεῖν, Mat.12:12, 1Co.7:37-38 Jas.2:8, 19 ; avec le datif de personne(s) (accusatif classique ; WM, § 32, 1 β), Luk.6:27 ; avec l'accusatif de chose(s), Mrk.7:37 ; avec un participe, Act.10:33 (M, Pr., 131), Php.4:14, 2Pe.1:19, 3Jn.6 ; προϊστάναι (-ασθαι), 1Ti.3:4 3:12 5:17 ; διακονεῖν, 1Ti.3:13 ; ἀνατρέφεσθαι, Heb.13:18 ; ironiquement, Mrk.7:9, 2Co.11:4 (mais voir CGT, ad loc.) ; κ. ἔχειν, se porter bien: Mrk.16:18. Compar., κάλλιον (pour le superlatif, B1., § 44, 3), très bien: Act.25:10.†
(AS)
Dans la Bible
Strong G2566 apparaît dans 1 verset de la LSG.
Traduit dans la LSG par
- bien1
Premiers versets
- Actes 25:10Paul dit : C’est devant le tribunal de César que je comparais, c’est là que je dois être jugé. Je n’ai fait aucun tort aux Juifs, comme tu le sais fort bien.
Répartition par livre
Mots liés
Famille de mots
Même identité
Dictionnaire grec détaillé
καλός, ή, όν,
dialecte éolien κάλος (voir ci-dessous), α, ον, dialecte béotien καλϝός [Refs 6th c.BC+ (“Schwyzer” 538 (6th c.BC))]:—
A beau, quant à la forme extérieure, fréquemment à propos de personnes, κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.673: in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] généralement dans l’expression κ. τε μέγας τε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.108, +others)]; μέγας καὶ κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.513; καλή τε μεγάλη τε 13.289, 15.418)]; καλὸς δέμας beau de forme, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (17.307; κ. ἰδέᾳ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10 (11). 103; εἶδος κάλλιστος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.1; κ. τὸ σῶμα [prev. author] “Mem.” 2.6.30; τὰς ὄψεις 4th c.BC: Theopompus Historicus 195)]; Χορῷ καλή belle dans la danse, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.180)]: avec l’infinitif, καλλίονες καὶ μείζονες εἰσοράασθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.396)]; ἐσορᾶν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 8.19)]: fréquemment à propos des parties du corps, belles, bien proportionnées, κ. πρόσωπα, ὅμματα, παρήϊα, σφυρά, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.285, 23.66, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.208, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.147; Χρώς 5.354, +others)]; à propos des vêtements, εἵματα, φάρεα, Χιτών, Χλαῖνα, πέδιλα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.111, 24.277, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.43, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.365, 1.96; πέπλος κάλλιστος ποικίλμασιν ἠδὲ μέγιστος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.294)]; à propos des armes et de l’armure, κνημῖδες, ἀσπίς, σάκος, κόρυς, φάσγανα, ἔντεα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (3.331, 11.33, 22.314, 18.612, 15.713, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.18)]; à propos des bâtiments, des objets fabriqués, etc., αὐλὴ κ. τε μεγάλη τε [Refs (14.7)]; κ. δώματα, τεῖχος, πόλιες,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (3.387, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.447, 18.491; ἄμαξα, τράπεζα, θρόνος, 24.267, 11.629, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.131)]; également τέμενος, ἀγρός, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.314, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.206; so after 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, Λύδιον κ. ἔργον 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 19, etc.)]; ἐέρσα κ. au même endroit [Refs (“Supp.” 25.12.)]
A.2 en dialecte attique, ajouté à un nom en signe d’affection ou d’admiration, comme Ἀρίσημος κ. [Refs (“IG” 12.921, etc.)]; ἐν τοῖσι τοίχοις ἔγραφ᾽ Ἀθηναῖοι καλοί” [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 144, compare “V.” 98)]; Ἀλκιβιάδης ὁ καλός, Σαπφὼ ἡ καλή, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus Alcaeus1.113b, “Phdr.” 235c.)]
A.2.b ἡ Καλή ou Καλλίστη, comme épithète, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 140 (Lyric poetry), 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 1.29.2, “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 4445 (from Beroea).)]
A.2.c Καλοί, οἱ, divinités vénérées lors de l’accouchement, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“IG” 5(1).1445 (Messene, 2nd c.BC).)]
A.3 τὸ καλόν beauté, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 79, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 21 (_anapaest meter_))], etc.; τὰ καλά les convenances ou les raffinements de la vie, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.8, 207; ἁπάντων καλῶν ἄμμορος 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.84; αἱ τέχναι ἃς πηγάς φασι τῶν κ. εἶναι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.2.13.)]
A.II par référence à l’usage, bon, de bonne qualité, κ. λιμήν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.263)]; Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ.. καλῷ favorable, [Refs (14.253, 299)]; κ. ἀργύριον, par opposition à κίβδηλον, argent authentique, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.1.9)]; par opposition à ἀποτετριμμένον, monnaie d’argent de bon aloi, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 21.33 (3rd c.BC))]; ἐλαῖαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PHib.” 1.49.12 (3rd c.BC))]; γῆ [NT+4th c.AD+ (NT.Luke.8.15; κ. οἶνος “PFay.” 133.8 (4th c.AD))]; στρατόπεδον κάλλιστον [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.60; ἀνταπεδώκατε πονηρὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν LXX.Gen.44.4; κ. ἐς στρατιάν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.6; πρός τι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 295c, “Grg.” 474d, etc.)]: avec l’infinitif, λόφος κάλλιστος τρέχειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.8.26)]; ἐν καλῷ [τόπῳ] dans un bon endroit, καθίζεσθαι, ὁρμεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 292, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.1.25; ἐν καλῷ μὲν τοῦ κόλπου καὶ τῶν πόλεων, ἐν κ. δὲ τοῦ τὴν Χώραν βλάπτειν, [prev. work] 6.2.9)]; ἐν καλῷ dans des circonstances favorables, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.59.60)]; ἐν κ. (c’est-à-dire Χρόνῳ) à temps, au moment opportun, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1106)]; ἐν οὐ κ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Or.” 579)]; ἐν καλῷ [ἐστι] avec l’infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 384 (so καλόν ἐστι)] avec l’infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ph.” 1155 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 278, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.2); ἐς καλόν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 78, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 89e, “Smp.” 174e)]; τί γὰρ ἐμοὶ ζῆν καλό; à quoi bon vivre pour moi ? [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.594)]; καλῇ πίστει, = latin bona fide, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (PTeb. 418.14 (3rd c.AD).)]
A.II.2 à propos des sacrifices, de bon augure, σφάγια [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 379; οἰωνοί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1333; ἱερά 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.92; τὸ τέλος κ. τῆς ἐξόδου 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.2.9; κ. τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν αὐτῷ [prev. author] “Cyr.” 3.2.3)]: avec l’infinitif, ἰέναι.. κ. ἡμῖν τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “An.” 2.2.3: Comedy texts, τὰ τῆς πυγῆς κ. (for τοῦ θεοῦ) 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 868.)]
A.III au sens moral, beau, noble, honorable, chez [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] seulement au neutre, οὐ καλὸν ἔειπες [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.166, compare 17.381; μεῖζον κλέος.. καὶ κάλλιον 18.255)]; fréquemment καλόν [ἐστι] avec l’infinitif, κ. τοι σὺν ἐμοὶ τὸν κήδειν ὅς κ᾽ ἐμὲ κήδῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.615)]; οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. (c’est-à-dire ἄρχειν)[Refs 8th c.BC+ (21.440; οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν οὐδὲ δίκαιον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.294)]; de même dans la tragédie, καλόν μοι τοῦτο ποιούσῃ θανεῖν [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 72, etc.; μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν LXX.Isa.1.17)]: au comparatif, οὐ μέν τοι τόδε κάλλιον οὐδὲ ἔοικε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.159, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.52; after 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus frequently of actions, etc., κάλων κἄσλων 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 2.4 (unless of persons here))]; κ. ἔργματα actions nobles, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).42, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 839, etc.)]; ἀναστροφὴ κ. [NT (NT.1Pet.2.12)]: au pluriel, qualités éminentes, πλῆθος καλῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.45; πολλῶν καλῶν δεῖ τῷ καλόν τι μωμένῳ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 938)]; τὰ τοῦ παιδὸς κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 8.17.)]
A.III.2 τὸ κ. beauté morale, vertu, honneur, par opposition à τὸ αἰσχρόν, [Refs 6th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Mem.” 1.1.16, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 183d, etc.; ὅττι καλόν, φίλον ἐστί, τὸ δ᾽ οὐ καλὸν οὐ φίλον ἐστίν 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 17, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 881 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Lysis” 216c; οὐ ταὐτὸν ἡγῇ σύ, ὡς ἔοικας, κ. τε καὶ ἀγαθὸν καὶ κακὸν καὶ αἰσχρόν [prev. author] “Grg.” 474d, compare “Smp.” 201e)]; τοὐμὸν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 300.)]
A.III.3 à propos des personnes, chez les auteurs anciens associé à ἀγαθός, voir sous {καλοκἀγαθός}; plus tard κ. ποιμήν [NT (NT.John.10.11)]; κ. στρατιώτης [NT (NT.2Tim.2.3.)]
A.IV en dialecte attique et dans la tragédie, fréquemment avec ironie, beau, spécieux, γέρας κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 209; κ. γὰρ οὑμὸς βίοτος ὥστε θαυμάσαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 393, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 652; κ. Χάρις 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 9.65; κ. ὕβριν ὑβρισμένοι [prev. author] 23.121; καί σοι.. θωπεῦσαι καλόν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1003; μετ᾽ ὀνομάτων καλῶν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.89.)]
B Degrés de comparaison : comparatif καλλίων, ον, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.52, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.396, etc.: _neuter_ κάλιον [ᾰ] 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 134)]: superlatif κάλλιστος, η, ον, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.233, etc.)]; tardif καλλιώτερος ou -ότερος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“POxy.” 1672.6 (1st c.AD), Scholia 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 966; also καλώτερος 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus “Epim.” 69.)]
C adverbe :—Les poètes emploient fréquemment le neutre καλόν comme adverbe, κ. ἀείδειν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.570, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.155; καλά 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.326)]; plus tard τὸ κ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 3.3, 18, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 53, 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 1.54.)]
C.II adverbe régulier καλῶς (dialecte dorien καλώς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 22))], bien, justement, οὐδ᾽ ἔτι κ. οἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.64)]; κ. ζῆν, τεθνηκέναι, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 479, etc.)]; κ. φρονεῖν être dans son bon sens, [Refs ([prev. author] “fragment” 836; οὐ κ. ταρβεῖς [prev. author] “Tr.” 457)]; κ. ἀγωνιεῖσθαι équitablement, sur le fond de l’affaire, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.88)]; Χρήματα δατῆθθαι κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“Leg.Gort.” 4.39; κ. εἰρημένα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 576.6; κάλλιον λέγεις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 161b; κάλλιστ᾽ ἂν εἴποι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1172: frequently in phrase καλῶς καὶ εὖ, καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 319e, “Prm.” 128b, etc.)]
C.II.2 à propos de la bonne fortune, bien, heureusement, κ. πράσσειν, ={εὖ π}., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 979, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 271; κ. καὶ εὖ πράττειν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 172a)]; κ. ἔχειν aller bien, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 799, etc.; κ. ἔχει σοι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 946, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 816)]; κ. ἔχει avec l’infinitif, il est bon de…, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.11.1: with _genitive_, κ. ἔχειν τινός)] être bien pourvu quant à une chose, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἐπικυήσιος” 29; κ. παράπλου κεῖσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.36; εἰ κ. σφίσιν ἔχοι [prev. author] 4.117; οὔτε τοῖς θεοῖς ἔφη κ. ἔχειν, εἰ.. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.3.3; καλλιόνως ἔχει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 169e, etc.; κάλλιστα ἕζει [prev. author] “Hp.Ma.” 295b.)]
C.II.3 καλῶς, ={πάνυ}, complètement, tout à fait, τὸν κ. εὐδαίμονα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 317, = 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 934; κ. ἔξοιδα [prev. author] “OC” 269, compare “OT” 1008; κ. ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς διεφθάρθαι 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.108)]: au comparatif, κάλλιον εἰδέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 300d)]; κάλλιον ἐοικέναι être tout à fait semblable, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Genit.” 8.)]
C.II.4 κ. ἀκούειν avoir bonne réputation, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 285, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.177e.)]
C.II.5 κ. ποιῶν justement, à bon droit, κ. ποιῶν ἀπόλλυται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 863, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 1.28, +others, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.232)]; dans les requêtes, κ. ποιήσεις πριάμενος, etc., [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 3p.143 (3rd c.BC))], etc.; également avec l’infinitif, κ. π. γράψαι [Refs 1st c.BC+ (“BGU” 1203.7 (1st c.BC), etc.)]
C.II.6 dans les réponses, pour approuver les paroles de l’interlocuteur précédent, bien dit ! [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1216, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 39.15)]; également, pour décliner poliment une offre, non, merci ! [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 888; κ. ἔχει 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 165, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 266)]; πάνυ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 512; ἀμέλει κ. [prev. work] 532: _superlative_, κάλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ [prev. work] 508; ἔχει κάλλιστα 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.3.)]
C.II.7 ironiquement, joliment, καλῶς ἐρήμης γ᾽ ἂν σὺ γῆς ἄρχοις μόνος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 739, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 588, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 344, 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.69.)]
C.II.8 κ. ὁ ἱερεύς vive le prêtre ! [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“SIG” 1109.14 (Athens, 2nd c.AD).)]
C.II.9 répété avec l’adjectif, καλὴ καλῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 253, “Pax” 1330, “Ec.” 730; καλὸς κάλλιστά τε ῥέξαις 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.94.)]
C.II.10 comparatif καλλιόνως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Tht.” [same place], “Lg.” 660d)]: superlatif καλλίστως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“PMag.Par.” 1.2443,2465, Scholia 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 310.)]
D pour les composés, voir sous {καλλι-, καλο-}.
E Quantité : ᾱ en dialecte épique et chez les auteurs anciens [Refs 8th c.BC+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus Poets (except “hymnus ad Venerem” 29, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 63, “Th.” 585))]: ᾰ dans la poésie lyrique (sauf κᾱλῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 12.206) and Trag. (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 314, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1381 are corrupt).--In Eleg., epigram, and Bucol. Poets ᾰ or ᾱ (the latter usually in thesi))]; τὰ μὴ κᾰλὰ κᾱλὰ πέφανται [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 6.19, compare 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 7.115, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Jovem” 55)].--Au comparatif, ῐ chez [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, ῑ in Trag. and later.)]
dialecte éolien κάλος (voir ci-dessous), α, ον, dialecte béotien καλϝός [Refs 6th c.BC+ (“Schwyzer” 538 (6th c.BC))]:—
A beau, quant à la forme extérieure, fréquemment à propos de personnes, κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.673: in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] généralement dans l’expression κ. τε μέγας τε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.108, +others)]; μέγας καὶ κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.513; καλή τε μεγάλη τε 13.289, 15.418)]; καλὸς δέμας beau de forme, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (17.307; κ. ἰδέᾳ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10 (11). 103; εἶδος κάλλιστος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.1; κ. τὸ σῶμα [prev. author] “Mem.” 2.6.30; τὰς ὄψεις 4th c.BC: Theopompus Historicus 195)]; Χορῷ καλή belle dans la danse, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.180)]: avec l’infinitif, καλλίονες καὶ μείζονες εἰσοράασθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.396)]; ἐσορᾶν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 8.19)]: fréquemment à propos des parties du corps, belles, bien proportionnées, κ. πρόσωπα, ὅμματα, παρήϊα, σφυρά, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.285, 23.66, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.208, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.147; Χρώς 5.354, +others)]; à propos des vêtements, εἵματα, φάρεα, Χιτών, Χλαῖνα, πέδιλα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.111, 24.277, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.43, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.365, 1.96; πέπλος κάλλιστος ποικίλμασιν ἠδὲ μέγιστος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.294)]; à propos des armes et de l’armure, κνημῖδες, ἀσπίς, σάκος, κόρυς, φάσγανα, ἔντεα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (3.331, 11.33, 22.314, 18.612, 15.713, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.18)]; à propos des bâtiments, des objets fabriqués, etc., αὐλὴ κ. τε μεγάλη τε [Refs (14.7)]; κ. δώματα, τεῖχος, πόλιες,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (3.387, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.447, 18.491; ἄμαξα, τράπεζα, θρόνος, 24.267, 11.629, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.131)]; également τέμενος, ἀγρός, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.314, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.206; so after 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, Λύδιον κ. ἔργον 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 19, etc.)]; ἐέρσα κ. au même endroit [Refs (“Supp.” 25.12.)]
A.2 en dialecte attique, ajouté à un nom en signe d’affection ou d’admiration, comme Ἀρίσημος κ. [Refs (“IG” 12.921, etc.)]; ἐν τοῖσι τοίχοις ἔγραφ᾽ Ἀθηναῖοι καλοί” [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 144, compare “V.” 98)]; Ἀλκιβιάδης ὁ καλός, Σαπφὼ ἡ καλή, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus Alcaeus1.113b, “Phdr.” 235c.)]
A.2.b ἡ Καλή ou Καλλίστη, comme épithète, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 140 (Lyric poetry), 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 1.29.2, “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 4445 (from Beroea).)]
A.2.c Καλοί, οἱ, divinités vénérées lors de l’accouchement, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“IG” 5(1).1445 (Messene, 2nd c.BC).)]
A.3 τὸ καλόν beauté, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 79, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 21 (_anapaest meter_))], etc.; τὰ καλά les convenances ou les raffinements de la vie, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.8, 207; ἁπάντων καλῶν ἄμμορος 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.84; αἱ τέχναι ἃς πηγάς φασι τῶν κ. εἶναι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.2.13.)]
A.II par référence à l’usage, bon, de bonne qualité, κ. λιμήν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.263)]; Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ.. καλῷ favorable, [Refs (14.253, 299)]; κ. ἀργύριον, par opposition à κίβδηλον, argent authentique, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.1.9)]; par opposition à ἀποτετριμμένον, monnaie d’argent de bon aloi, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 21.33 (3rd c.BC))]; ἐλαῖαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PHib.” 1.49.12 (3rd c.BC))]; γῆ [NT+4th c.AD+ (NT.Luke.8.15; κ. οἶνος “PFay.” 133.8 (4th c.AD))]; στρατόπεδον κάλλιστον [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.60; ἀνταπεδώκατε πονηρὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν LXX.Gen.44.4; κ. ἐς στρατιάν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.6; πρός τι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 295c, “Grg.” 474d, etc.)]: avec l’infinitif, λόφος κάλλιστος τρέχειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.8.26)]; ἐν καλῷ [τόπῳ] dans un bon endroit, καθίζεσθαι, ὁρμεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 292, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.1.25; ἐν καλῷ μὲν τοῦ κόλπου καὶ τῶν πόλεων, ἐν κ. δὲ τοῦ τὴν Χώραν βλάπτειν, [prev. work] 6.2.9)]; ἐν καλῷ dans des circonstances favorables, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.59.60)]; ἐν κ. (c’est-à-dire Χρόνῳ) à temps, au moment opportun, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1106)]; ἐν οὐ κ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Or.” 579)]; ἐν καλῷ [ἐστι] avec l’infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 384 (so καλόν ἐστι)] avec l’infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ph.” 1155 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 278, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.2); ἐς καλόν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 78, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 89e, “Smp.” 174e)]; τί γὰρ ἐμοὶ ζῆν καλό; à quoi bon vivre pour moi ? [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.594)]; καλῇ πίστει, = latin bona fide, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (PTeb. 418.14 (3rd c.AD).)]
A.II.2 à propos des sacrifices, de bon augure, σφάγια [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 379; οἰωνοί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1333; ἱερά 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.92; τὸ τέλος κ. τῆς ἐξόδου 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.2.9; κ. τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν αὐτῷ [prev. author] “Cyr.” 3.2.3)]: avec l’infinitif, ἰέναι.. κ. ἡμῖν τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “An.” 2.2.3: Comedy texts, τὰ τῆς πυγῆς κ. (for τοῦ θεοῦ) 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 868.)]
A.III au sens moral, beau, noble, honorable, chez [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] seulement au neutre, οὐ καλὸν ἔειπες [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.166, compare 17.381; μεῖζον κλέος.. καὶ κάλλιον 18.255)]; fréquemment καλόν [ἐστι] avec l’infinitif, κ. τοι σὺν ἐμοὶ τὸν κήδειν ὅς κ᾽ ἐμὲ κήδῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.615)]; οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. (c’est-à-dire ἄρχειν)[Refs 8th c.BC+ (21.440; οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν οὐδὲ δίκαιον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.294)]; de même dans la tragédie, καλόν μοι τοῦτο ποιούσῃ θανεῖν [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 72, etc.; μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν LXX.Isa.1.17)]: au comparatif, οὐ μέν τοι τόδε κάλλιον οὐδὲ ἔοικε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.159, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.52; after 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus frequently of actions, etc., κάλων κἄσλων 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 2.4 (unless of persons here))]; κ. ἔργματα actions nobles, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).42, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 839, etc.)]; ἀναστροφὴ κ. [NT (NT.1Pet.2.12)]: au pluriel, qualités éminentes, πλῆθος καλῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.45; πολλῶν καλῶν δεῖ τῷ καλόν τι μωμένῳ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 938)]; τὰ τοῦ παιδὸς κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 8.17.)]
A.III.2 τὸ κ. beauté morale, vertu, honneur, par opposition à τὸ αἰσχρόν, [Refs 6th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Mem.” 1.1.16, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 183d, etc.; ὅττι καλόν, φίλον ἐστί, τὸ δ᾽ οὐ καλὸν οὐ φίλον ἐστίν 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 17, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 881 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Lysis” 216c; οὐ ταὐτὸν ἡγῇ σύ, ὡς ἔοικας, κ. τε καὶ ἀγαθὸν καὶ κακὸν καὶ αἰσχρόν [prev. author] “Grg.” 474d, compare “Smp.” 201e)]; τοὐμὸν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 300.)]
A.III.3 à propos des personnes, chez les auteurs anciens associé à ἀγαθός, voir sous {καλοκἀγαθός}; plus tard κ. ποιμήν [NT (NT.John.10.11)]; κ. στρατιώτης [NT (NT.2Tim.2.3.)]
A.IV en dialecte attique et dans la tragédie, fréquemment avec ironie, beau, spécieux, γέρας κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 209; κ. γὰρ οὑμὸς βίοτος ὥστε θαυμάσαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 393, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 652; κ. Χάρις 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 9.65; κ. ὕβριν ὑβρισμένοι [prev. author] 23.121; καί σοι.. θωπεῦσαι καλόν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1003; μετ᾽ ὀνομάτων καλῶν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.89.)]
B Degrés de comparaison : comparatif καλλίων, ον, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.52, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.396, etc.: _neuter_ κάλιον [ᾰ] 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 134)]: superlatif κάλλιστος, η, ον, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.233, etc.)]; tardif καλλιώτερος ou -ότερος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“POxy.” 1672.6 (1st c.AD), Scholia 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 966; also καλώτερος 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus “Epim.” 69.)]
C adverbe :—Les poètes emploient fréquemment le neutre καλόν comme adverbe, κ. ἀείδειν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.570, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.155; καλά 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.326)]; plus tard τὸ κ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 3.3, 18, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 53, 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 1.54.)]
C.II adverbe régulier καλῶς (dialecte dorien καλώς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 22))], bien, justement, οὐδ᾽ ἔτι κ. οἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.64)]; κ. ζῆν, τεθνηκέναι, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 479, etc.)]; κ. φρονεῖν être dans son bon sens, [Refs ([prev. author] “fragment” 836; οὐ κ. ταρβεῖς [prev. author] “Tr.” 457)]; κ. ἀγωνιεῖσθαι équitablement, sur le fond de l’affaire, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.88)]; Χρήματα δατῆθθαι κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“Leg.Gort.” 4.39; κ. εἰρημένα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 576.6; κάλλιον λέγεις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 161b; κάλλιστ᾽ ἂν εἴποι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1172: frequently in phrase καλῶς καὶ εὖ, καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 319e, “Prm.” 128b, etc.)]
C.II.2 à propos de la bonne fortune, bien, heureusement, κ. πράσσειν, ={εὖ π}., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 979, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 271; κ. καὶ εὖ πράττειν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 172a)]; κ. ἔχειν aller bien, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 799, etc.; κ. ἔχει σοι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 946, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 816)]; κ. ἔχει avec l’infinitif, il est bon de…, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.11.1: with _genitive_, κ. ἔχειν τινός)] être bien pourvu quant à une chose, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἐπικυήσιος” 29; κ. παράπλου κεῖσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.36; εἰ κ. σφίσιν ἔχοι [prev. author] 4.117; οὔτε τοῖς θεοῖς ἔφη κ. ἔχειν, εἰ.. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.3.3; καλλιόνως ἔχει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 169e, etc.; κάλλιστα ἕζει [prev. author] “Hp.Ma.” 295b.)]
C.II.3 καλῶς, ={πάνυ}, complètement, tout à fait, τὸν κ. εὐδαίμονα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 317, = 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 934; κ. ἔξοιδα [prev. author] “OC” 269, compare “OT” 1008; κ. ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς διεφθάρθαι 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.108)]: au comparatif, κάλλιον εἰδέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 300d)]; κάλλιον ἐοικέναι être tout à fait semblable, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Genit.” 8.)]
C.II.4 κ. ἀκούειν avoir bonne réputation, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 285, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.177e.)]
C.II.5 κ. ποιῶν justement, à bon droit, κ. ποιῶν ἀπόλλυται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 863, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 1.28, +others, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.232)]; dans les requêtes, κ. ποιήσεις πριάμενος, etc., [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 3p.143 (3rd c.BC))], etc.; également avec l’infinitif, κ. π. γράψαι [Refs 1st c.BC+ (“BGU” 1203.7 (1st c.BC), etc.)]
C.II.6 dans les réponses, pour approuver les paroles de l’interlocuteur précédent, bien dit ! [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1216, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 39.15)]; également, pour décliner poliment une offre, non, merci ! [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 888; κ. ἔχει 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 165, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 266)]; πάνυ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 512; ἀμέλει κ. [prev. work] 532: _superlative_, κάλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ [prev. work] 508; ἔχει κάλλιστα 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.3.)]
C.II.7 ironiquement, joliment, καλῶς ἐρήμης γ᾽ ἂν σὺ γῆς ἄρχοις μόνος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 739, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 588, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 344, 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.69.)]
C.II.8 κ. ὁ ἱερεύς vive le prêtre ! [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“SIG” 1109.14 (Athens, 2nd c.AD).)]
C.II.9 répété avec l’adjectif, καλὴ καλῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 253, “Pax” 1330, “Ec.” 730; καλὸς κάλλιστά τε ῥέξαις 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.94.)]
C.II.10 comparatif καλλιόνως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Tht.” [same place], “Lg.” 660d)]: superlatif καλλίστως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“PMag.Par.” 1.2443,2465, Scholia 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 310.)]
D pour les composés, voir sous {καλλι-, καλο-}.
E Quantité : ᾱ en dialecte épique et chez les auteurs anciens [Refs 8th c.BC+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus Poets (except “hymnus ad Venerem” 29, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 63, “Th.” 585))]: ᾰ dans la poésie lyrique (sauf κᾱλῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 12.206) and Trag. (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 314, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1381 are corrupt).--In Eleg., epigram, and Bucol. Poets ᾰ or ᾱ (the latter usually in thesi))]; τὰ μὴ κᾰλὰ κᾱλὰ πέφανται [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 6.19, compare 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 7.115, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Jovem” 55)].--Au comparatif, ῐ chez [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, ῑ in Trag. and later.)]