Strong G5235ὑπερβάλλω
to surpass
- Transliteration
- huperballō
- Pronunciation
- hoop-er-bal'-lo
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
ὑπερ-βάλλω
[in LXX: Job.15:11 A (†), Sir.5:7 25:11, al.;]
1. trans., to throw over or beyond.
2. Intrans., to run beyond. In both senses, metaphorically, to exceed, surpass, transcend: 2Co.3:10 9:14, Eph.1:19 2:7; with genitive obj., Eph.3:19.†
(AS)
[in LXX: Job.15:11 A (†), Sir.5:7 25:11, al.;]
1. trans., to throw over or beyond.
2. Intrans., to run beyond. In both senses, metaphorically, to exceed, surpass, transcend: 2Co.3:10 9:14, Eph.1:19 2:7; with genitive obj., Eph.3:19.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G5235 appears in 5 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- exceeding3
- excelleth1
- passeth1
First verses
- 2 Corinthians 3:10For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect, by reason of the glory that excelleth.
- 2 Corinthians 9:14And by their prayer for you, which long after you for the exceeding grace of God in you.
- Ephesians 1:19And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power,
- Ephesians 2:7That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus.
- Ephesians 3:19And to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
ὑπερβάλλω,
future -βαλῶ, Epic dialect -βαλέω[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.597)]: Epic dialect aorist 2 ὑπειρέβαλον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.637)]:—throw over or beyond a mark, overshoot, ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.843; τόσσον παντὸς ἀγῶνος (i.e. σήματα) ὑπέρβαλε [prev. work] 847)]; δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα beat him in throwing with it, [Refs ([prev. work] 637.)]
2 ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν force the stone over the top, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” [prev. cited])]
3 intransitive, run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 6.20.)]
4 outstrip or pass, in racing, τινας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 716.)]
5 middle, throw a stone over one's head, [Refs (“SIG” 1071 (from Olympia).)]
II in various metaphorically senses:
II.1 outdo, excel, surpass, overpower, δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερβάλῃ με γῆρας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 453.5 (Lyric poetry): with _genitive_, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 33; βροντῆς ὑπερβάλλοντα κτύπον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 923.)]
II.2 go beyond, exceed, μήτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὑπερβάλλων βοὸς ὁπλὴν μήτ᾽ ἀπολείπων [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 489; ὑ. πόσιος μέτρον 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 479; τὴν τοῦ μετρίου φύσιν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 283e; ὑ. τὰ ἱκανά 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 4.8: of Time, ὑ. ἑκατὸν ἔτεα)]exceed [Refs 5th c.BC+ (100 years, in age, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.23)]; ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας delay longer than.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐν κεφαλη—ͅ τρωμάτων” 14)]; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον exceed the time, i. e. be too late, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.3.21)]; ὑ. τὸν καιρόν exceed reasonable bounds, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 235, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 23.122: in number, intensity, etc., ἡδοναὶ ὑ. λύπας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 734b, compare “Prt.” 356b (_passive_))]: with dative modi, exceed one in.., πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.3.6; ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους ὠμότητι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.275: _absolutely_, ὑ. πρὸς ἀρετήν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 945c.)]
II.2.b with genitive pro accusative, ἆρα λύπῃ ὑ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθα; [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Grg.” 475c, compare “Lg.” 734a; ὑ. τῆς συμμετρίας 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1284b8, compare “HA” 503b22.)]
II.3 absolutely, exceed, αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects are in excess, [Refs ([prev. author] “EN” 1108b17)]; exceed all bounds, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 291, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 785, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.67, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 180a)]; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping within bounds, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.66; μή νυν ὑπέρβαλλ᾽, ἀλλ᾽ ἐναισίμως φέρε 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 1077: with _dative_ modi, ὑ. τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 109; ἀδυναμίᾳ τοῦ δοξάσαι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 192c, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.3.7; ἀνοίᾳ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 8.16.)]
II.3.b frequently in participle ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, excessive, ὑ. δαπάνη [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 11.2)]; ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 402e, “Phdr.” 240e; θεάματα ταῖς δαπάναις ὑ. 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.45, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 899a)]; οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες, opposed to οἱ καταδεέστεροι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 9.13)]; τὰ ὑ. an over-high estate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 127)] (anapaest meter); φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε extremes, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 619a)]; τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν such part of them as goes beyond that, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.35)]; οἱ ὑ. [λόγοι], [Refs (title of work by Thrasymachus (“fragment” 7))], perhaps overpowering arguments.
II.4 overbid or outbid at auction, ἀλλήλους [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 22.8, “POxy.” 1633.5 (3rd c.AD))]; τὸ ὑπερβάλλον the overbid, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (PPetr. 3p.195 (3rd c.BC))]: absolutely, go on further and further, in making offers, προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων he went on bidding more and more, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.51; ᾔτει τοσαῦτα ὑπερβάλλων 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.56, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.133)]:— passive, ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“POxy.” 513.25 (2nd c.AD))]; see below [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 1.3.)]
II.5 adverb ὑπερβαλλόντως exceedingly, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 492b, 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “De rerum natura - Wien. Stud.” 2.2, “SIG” 685.36 (Crete, 2nd c.BC), 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ παρρησίας” p.7O., NT.2Cor.11.23)]; written ὑπερβαλόντως in [Refs (“IG” 12(7).410.12 (from Amorgos))]; opposed to μετρίως, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 1.28.)]
III pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like, πρῶνα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 307; κορυφάς [prev. author] “Pr.” 722; γῆς ὅρους 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 443; τὰς Ἄλπεις εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 7.2.3: with _genitive_, θριγκοῦ τοῦδ᾽ ὑ. ποδί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1321 (where Dobree suggested θριγκοὺς τούσδ᾽))]: metaphorically, surmount, τάσδ᾽ ὑ. τύχας [Refs ([prev. author] Alcaeus795.)]
III.b of ships, double a headland, ὑ. Μαλέην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.168; τὴν ἄκραν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.104.)]
III.c absolutely, cross over, ἐς τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.137, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.6.10; πρὸς τοὺς Θρᾷκας [prev. work] 7.5.1; κατὰ λόφους τινάς [prev. work] 6.5.7.)]
III.2 of water, run over, beat over, with genitive, ὑπερβάλλει δὲ θάλασσα ἀμφοτέρων τοίχων [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 673)]; of rivers, overflow, τὰς ἀρούρας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.111)]: absolutely, of a kettle, boil over, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.59)]; of the sea, ἢν δ᾽ ὑπερβάλῃ.. πόντος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 691.)]
III.3 of the sun, to be very hot, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.184.)]
III.4 exceed, i. e. overlap, a base, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 6.29; compare ὑπερβολή IV.—Note, the case that follows is almost always the _accusative_; the _genitive_ occurs in a few exceptional instances, see above 11.2 b, 111.1 and 2.)]
B middle, with perfect passive, = [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11)], outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.124, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 758 (Lyric poetry), “Nu.” 1035; τὴν βασιλέος δύναμιν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.24; μάχῃ ὑ. τινά 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 691; φίλτροις ὑ. τινά 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 584, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 413)]: absolutely, to be conqueror, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.9, 7.168.)]
B.2 exceed, surpass, τινα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.342, etc.; τοὺς ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος “OGI” 542.11 (Ancyra, 2nd c.AD))]; πάντας τῷ ὕψεϊ καὶ τῷ μεγάθεϊ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.175, compare 110; τινὰ ἀναιδείᾳ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 409)]; θωπείαις[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 890; εἴς τι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 115d; ἔν τινι 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 1.1.2.)]
B.2.b δόσι χρημάτων ὑ. surpass all, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.61; ἀρετῇ [prev. author] 9.71)]; ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ with overpowering numbers, [Refs ([prev. author] 3.21:)]perfect participle passive, ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, surpassing woman, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 153; φύσις ὑπερβεβλ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 558b; ταφῆς τῆς μὲν ὑπερβεβλ., τῆς δὲ ἐλλειπούσης [prev. author] “Lg.” 719d: with _genitive_, γόγγροι τῶν παρ᾽ ἡμῖν ὑπερβεβλ. κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 3.2.7.)]
B.3 overbid, outbid (see. above [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11.4), τινὰ χρήμασιν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 232c, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.3.32.)]
B.4 outflank, τὸ κέρας τῶν πολεμίων [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Asclepiodotus Tacticus “Tact.” 10.2, compare18.)]
B.II put off, postpone, τὴν ἀπόδοσιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.9; τὴν συμβολήν [prev. author] 9.45; εἰς ἄλλον καιρόν 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.223S.)]; but ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.51)]: absolutely, delay, linger, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 3.71, 76, 7.206; εἰς αὖθις ὑπερβαλέσθαι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 254d, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica ad Alexandrum” 1420a8, 1438b6.)]
future -βαλῶ, Epic dialect -βαλέω[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.597)]: Epic dialect aorist 2 ὑπειρέβαλον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.637)]:—throw over or beyond a mark, overshoot, ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.843; τόσσον παντὸς ἀγῶνος (i.e. σήματα) ὑπέρβαλε [prev. work] 847)]; δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα beat him in throwing with it, [Refs ([prev. work] 637.)]
2 ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν force the stone over the top, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” [prev. cited])]
3 intransitive, run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 6.20.)]
4 outstrip or pass, in racing, τινας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 716.)]
5 middle, throw a stone over one's head, [Refs (“SIG” 1071 (from Olympia).)]
II in various metaphorically senses:
II.1 outdo, excel, surpass, overpower, δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερβάλῃ με γῆρας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 453.5 (Lyric poetry): with _genitive_, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 33; βροντῆς ὑπερβάλλοντα κτύπον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 923.)]
II.2 go beyond, exceed, μήτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὑπερβάλλων βοὸς ὁπλὴν μήτ᾽ ἀπολείπων [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 489; ὑ. πόσιος μέτρον 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 479; τὴν τοῦ μετρίου φύσιν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 283e; ὑ. τὰ ἱκανά 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 4.8: of Time, ὑ. ἑκατὸν ἔτεα)]exceed [Refs 5th c.BC+ (100 years, in age, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.23)]; ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας delay longer than.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐν κεφαλη—ͅ τρωμάτων” 14)]; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον exceed the time, i. e. be too late, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.3.21)]; ὑ. τὸν καιρόν exceed reasonable bounds, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 235, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 23.122: in number, intensity, etc., ἡδοναὶ ὑ. λύπας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 734b, compare “Prt.” 356b (_passive_))]: with dative modi, exceed one in.., πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.3.6; ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους ὠμότητι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.275: _absolutely_, ὑ. πρὸς ἀρετήν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 945c.)]
II.2.b with genitive pro accusative, ἆρα λύπῃ ὑ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθα; [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Grg.” 475c, compare “Lg.” 734a; ὑ. τῆς συμμετρίας 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1284b8, compare “HA” 503b22.)]
II.3 absolutely, exceed, αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects are in excess, [Refs ([prev. author] “EN” 1108b17)]; exceed all bounds, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 291, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 785, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.67, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 180a)]; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping within bounds, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.66; μή νυν ὑπέρβαλλ᾽, ἀλλ᾽ ἐναισίμως φέρε 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 1077: with _dative_ modi, ὑ. τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 109; ἀδυναμίᾳ τοῦ δοξάσαι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 192c, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.3.7; ἀνοίᾳ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 8.16.)]
II.3.b frequently in participle ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, excessive, ὑ. δαπάνη [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 11.2)]; ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 402e, “Phdr.” 240e; θεάματα ταῖς δαπάναις ὑ. 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.45, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 899a)]; οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες, opposed to οἱ καταδεέστεροι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 9.13)]; τὰ ὑ. an over-high estate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 127)] (anapaest meter); φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε extremes, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 619a)]; τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν such part of them as goes beyond that, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.35)]; οἱ ὑ. [λόγοι], [Refs (title of work by Thrasymachus (“fragment” 7))], perhaps overpowering arguments.
II.4 overbid or outbid at auction, ἀλλήλους [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 22.8, “POxy.” 1633.5 (3rd c.AD))]; τὸ ὑπερβάλλον the overbid, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (PPetr. 3p.195 (3rd c.BC))]: absolutely, go on further and further, in making offers, προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων he went on bidding more and more, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.51; ᾔτει τοσαῦτα ὑπερβάλλων 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.56, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.133)]:— passive, ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“POxy.” 513.25 (2nd c.AD))]; see below [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 1.3.)]
II.5 adverb ὑπερβαλλόντως exceedingly, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 492b, 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “De rerum natura - Wien. Stud.” 2.2, “SIG” 685.36 (Crete, 2nd c.BC), 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ παρρησίας” p.7O., NT.2Cor.11.23)]; written ὑπερβαλόντως in [Refs (“IG” 12(7).410.12 (from Amorgos))]; opposed to μετρίως, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 1.28.)]
III pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like, πρῶνα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 307; κορυφάς [prev. author] “Pr.” 722; γῆς ὅρους 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 443; τὰς Ἄλπεις εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 7.2.3: with _genitive_, θριγκοῦ τοῦδ᾽ ὑ. ποδί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1321 (where Dobree suggested θριγκοὺς τούσδ᾽))]: metaphorically, surmount, τάσδ᾽ ὑ. τύχας [Refs ([prev. author] Alcaeus795.)]
III.b of ships, double a headland, ὑ. Μαλέην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.168; τὴν ἄκραν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.104.)]
III.c absolutely, cross over, ἐς τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.137, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.6.10; πρὸς τοὺς Θρᾷκας [prev. work] 7.5.1; κατὰ λόφους τινάς [prev. work] 6.5.7.)]
III.2 of water, run over, beat over, with genitive, ὑπερβάλλει δὲ θάλασσα ἀμφοτέρων τοίχων [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 673)]; of rivers, overflow, τὰς ἀρούρας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.111)]: absolutely, of a kettle, boil over, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.59)]; of the sea, ἢν δ᾽ ὑπερβάλῃ.. πόντος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 691.)]
III.3 of the sun, to be very hot, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.184.)]
III.4 exceed, i. e. overlap, a base, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 6.29; compare ὑπερβολή IV.—Note, the case that follows is almost always the _accusative_; the _genitive_ occurs in a few exceptional instances, see above 11.2 b, 111.1 and 2.)]
B middle, with perfect passive, = [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11)], outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.124, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 758 (Lyric poetry), “Nu.” 1035; τὴν βασιλέος δύναμιν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.24; μάχῃ ὑ. τινά 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 691; φίλτροις ὑ. τινά 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 584, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 413)]: absolutely, to be conqueror, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.9, 7.168.)]
B.2 exceed, surpass, τινα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.342, etc.; τοὺς ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος “OGI” 542.11 (Ancyra, 2nd c.AD))]; πάντας τῷ ὕψεϊ καὶ τῷ μεγάθεϊ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.175, compare 110; τινὰ ἀναιδείᾳ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 409)]; θωπείαις[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 890; εἴς τι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 115d; ἔν τινι 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 1.1.2.)]
B.2.b δόσι χρημάτων ὑ. surpass all, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.61; ἀρετῇ [prev. author] 9.71)]; ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ with overpowering numbers, [Refs ([prev. author] 3.21:)]perfect participle passive, ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, surpassing woman, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 153; φύσις ὑπερβεβλ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 558b; ταφῆς τῆς μὲν ὑπερβεβλ., τῆς δὲ ἐλλειπούσης [prev. author] “Lg.” 719d: with _genitive_, γόγγροι τῶν παρ᾽ ἡμῖν ὑπερβεβλ. κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 3.2.7.)]
B.3 overbid, outbid (see. above [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11.4), τινὰ χρήμασιν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 232c, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.3.32.)]
B.4 outflank, τὸ κέρας τῶν πολεμίων [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Asclepiodotus Tacticus “Tact.” 10.2, compare18.)]
B.II put off, postpone, τὴν ἀπόδοσιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.9; τὴν συμβολήν [prev. author] 9.45; εἰς ἄλλον καιρόν 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.223S.)]; but ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.51)]: absolutely, delay, linger, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 3.71, 76, 7.206; εἰς αὖθις ὑπερβαλέσθαι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 254d, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica ad Alexandrum” 1420a8, 1438b6.)]