Strong G4863συνάγω
to assemble
- Transliteration
- sunagō
- Pronunciation
- soon-ag'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
συν-άγω
[in LXX chiefly for אָסַף, also for קָבַץ, etc. (cf. Kennedy, Sources, 128);]
to gather or bring together: of things, Jhn.6:12-13; before εἰς, Mat.3:12, al.; ἐκεῖ, Luk.12:18; ποῦ, Luk.12:17; συναγαγὼν πάντα (sc. εἰς ἀργύριον; see Field, Notes, 68, MM, xxiv), having sold off all: Luk.15:13; of persons, Jhn.11:52; esp. of assemblies, Mat.2:4, Jhn.11:47, Act.14:27, al. Pass., to be gathered or come together: Mat.22:41, Mrk.2:2, Luk.22:66, al.; before ἐπί Mrk.5:21, Act.4:27; πρός, Mat.13:2, Mrk.4:1, al.; εἰς, Rev.19:17; ἐν, Act.11:26; μετά, Mat.28:12; οὗ, Mat.18:20; ὅπου, Mat.26:57; ἐκεῖ, Jhn.18:2, al.
In late writers (see Kennedy, Sources, 128; cf. Deu.22:2, al.), to receive hospitably, entertain: Mat.25:35, 38 25:43 (cf. ἐπι-συνάγω)
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for אָסַף, also for קָבַץ, etc. (cf. Kennedy, Sources, 128);]
to gather or bring together: of things, Jhn.6:12-13; before εἰς, Mat.3:12, al.; ἐκεῖ, Luk.12:18; ποῦ, Luk.12:17; συναγαγὼν πάντα (sc. εἰς ἀργύριον; see Field, Notes, 68, MM, xxiv), having sold off all: Luk.15:13; of persons, Jhn.11:52; esp. of assemblies, Mat.2:4, Jhn.11:47, Act.14:27, al. Pass., to be gathered or come together: Mat.22:41, Mrk.2:2, Luk.22:66, al.; before ἐπί Mrk.5:21, Act.4:27; πρός, Mat.13:2, Mrk.4:1, al.; εἰς, Rev.19:17; ἐν, Act.11:26; μετά, Mat.28:12; οὗ, Mat.18:20; ὅπου, Mat.26:57; ἐκεῖ, Jhn.18:2, al.
In late writers (see Kennedy, Sources, 128; cf. Deu.22:2, al.), to receive hospitably, entertain: Mat.25:35, 38 25:43 (cf. ἐπι-συνάγω)
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G4863 appears in 62 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- gather38
- together8
- assemble6
- come6
- gathereth3
- in3
- take3
- bestow2
- when2
- will2
- gathering1
- leadeth1
First verses
- Matthew 2:4And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.
- Matthew 3:12Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.
- Matthew 6:26Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they?
- Matthew 12:30He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad.
- Matthew 13:2And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.
- Matthew 13:30Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.
- Matthew 13:47Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind:
- Matthew 18:20For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.
- Matthew 22:10So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.
- Matthew 22:34But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together.
- Matthew 22:41While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,
- Matthew 24:28For wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together.
- Matthew 25:24Then he which had received the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strawed:
- Matthew 25:26His lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strawed:
- Matthew 25:32And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats:
- Matthew 25:35For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:
- Matthew 25:38When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee?
- Matthew 25:43I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not.
- Matthew 26:3Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas,
- Matthew 26:57And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
συνάγω [ᾰ],
imperfect συνῆγον, Doric dialect -ᾶγον[Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 756 (Lyric poetry), probably in 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 290 (Lyric poetry))], Epic dialect σύνᾰγον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.448:)]future συνάξω: aorist 1 συνῆξα, Doric dialect -ᾶξα[Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“GDI” 1772,1791 (Delph., 2nd c.BC))]; infinitive συνάξαι variant in [NT (NT.Luke.3.17)]; participle συνάξας falsa lectio for{συννάξας} in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.60: but the regular)]aorist is συνήγαγον: Attic dialect perfect συνῆχα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.2.8; συναγήοχα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Oeconomica” 1346a28 (variant{-γιοχ-, -γιωχ-, γειοχ-}), 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.68, 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 35.254, etc.)]; Doric dialect συναγάγοχα [Refs (“Test.Epict.” 3.12:)]perfect passive συνῆγμαι, Doric dialect -ᾶγμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 101b)].--Old Attic dialect ξυνάγω, which [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] also uses for the sake of meter:—bring together, gather together:
I of persons, animals, etc., ἡ δὲ ξυνάγουσα γεραιὰς νηόν.. to the temple, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.87, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.111, 3.150, etc.; ἐς ἕνα Χῶρον σ. μυριάδα ἀνθρώπων [prev. author] 7.60; ἔνθα ποτ᾽ Ὀρφεὺς σύναγεν δένδρεα μούσαις, σύναγεν θῆρας 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 563 (Lyric poetry))]; ποίμνας Ὀλύμπου σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 522)]; Ἕλληνας εἰς ἓν καὶ Φρύγας σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1640, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 585 (_anapaest meter_))]; σ. ἐς ὀλίγον crowd them into a narrow compass, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.84; σ. εἰς ταὐτόν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 256c, compare “Tht.” 194b)]; εἰς ἕν, εἰς μίαν ἀρχήν, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1280b13, 1299b13; much like{συνοικίζω}, [prev. work] 1285b7.)]
I.2 bring together for deliberation or festivity, βουλήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Batrachomyomachia 134; δικαστήριον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.85; τοὺς στρατηγούς [prev. author] 8.59; ἐκκλησίαν τινὸς ἕνεκα 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.60)]; ἔς τι, περί τινος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 1.120, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.27; οἱ νόμοι σ. ὑμᾶς, ἵνα.. 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.1; τὴν βουλὴν καὶ τὸν δῆμον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 43.3)]; σ. πανηγύρεις, ἑταιρείας, συσσίτια, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.1,79, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 365d, “Lg.” 625e, etc.; σ. ἔρανον Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ “IG” 3.74.21, compare “GDI” 1772, 1791 (Delph., 2nd c.BC))]:—passive, πανήγυρις.. συναγομένη [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“SIG” 888.129 (Scaptopara, 3rd c.AD))]: absolutely, hold a club dinner or meeting, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 30.18, and so perhaps “OGI” 130.5 (Egypt, 2nd c.BC))]; σ. ἀπὸ συμβολῶν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 43.28; ἔλεγον συνάγειν τὸ μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων πίνειν 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 8.365c, compare 4th c.BC(?): Sophilus Comicus 4.2, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 158, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]; νυνὶ.. συνάγουσι they are at dinner, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 195.)]
I.3 in hostile sense, ξ. Ἄρηα, ἔριδα Ἄρηος, ὑσμίνην, join battle, begin the battle-strife, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.381, 5.861, 14.448, +others)]; πόλεμον σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.84.)]
I.3.b match, pit two warriors one against the other, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 508: hence _intransitive_, ἐς μέσσον σ)]. engage in fight, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 22.82; σ. τινί 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 11.18.4; εἰς Χεῖρας 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Publicola” 9.)]
I.3.c collect or levy soldiers, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 3.1.5, etc.)]; collect slaves for work, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PMich.Zen.” 62.15 (3rd c.BC).)]
I.4 bring together, join in one, unite, ἄμφω ἐς φιλότητα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“hymnus ad Mercurium” 507; παράνοια σ. νυμφίους φρενώλεις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 756 (Lyric poetry))]; τὸ κακὸν σέ τε κἀμὲ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 644 (Lyric poetry), compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 991 (Lyric poetry); ἀνθρώπους εἰς κηδείαν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.6.36)]; γυναῖκα καὶ ἄνδρα, of Isis, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“IG” 12(5).14.20 (Ios, 3rd c.AD): hence γάμους σ)]. contract marriages, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.64.)]
I.5 bring together, make friends of, reconcile, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus cited in 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1000b11, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 58.42, 59.45)]; bring persons together in works of fiction, Κρέοντα καὶ Τειρεσίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 311b.)]
I.6 σ. ἑαυτόν collect oneself, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Philopoemen” 20.)]
I.7 lead with one, receive, σ. εἰς τὸν οἶκον [LXX (LXX.2Ki.11.27, cf. LXX.Judg.19.15; ξένος ἤμην καὶ συνηγάγετέ με)]gave hospitality to.., [NT (NT.Matt.25.35)]:—passive, [NT (NT.Act.11.26.)]
II of things, σύναγεν νεφέλας [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.291, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Ventis” 42; ἵνα οἱ σὺν φόρτον ἄγοιμι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.296; κήρυκες ὅρκια πιστὰ θεῶν σύναγον 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.269; τὰ Χρήματα ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.2.8)]; τὸ ἔλαιον ἐν ἀγγείοις interpolated in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.119; τὰς εἰσφοράς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1314b15, compare “PHib.” 1.157 (3rd c.BC), “PCair.Zen.” 315.1 (3rd c.BC), etc.)]; καρπόν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 12.2.5; κόγχον καὶ κύαμον 4th c.BC: Crates Thebanus Poeta Philosophus 7)]; τρυγᾶν καὶ σ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PRev.Laws” 24.14 (3rd c.BC))]; τὴν μήκωνα σ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“Sammelb.” 4305 (3rd c.BC))]; σ. εἰς μίαν γωνίαν τὸ ἀποκτένισμα τοῦ στιππύου [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 176.41 (3rd c.BC))]; συναγαγεῖν καὶ συναθροῖσαι τὸ θερμόν [NT+5th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Igne” 17; εἰς ἀποθήκας NT.Matt.6.26; κοινὸν σ. τὸν βίον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 311c; σ. ἐκ δικαίων τὸν βίον 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 196)]; of an artist, σ. τὰ κάλλιστα ἐκ πολλῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.10.2, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 488a.)]
II.b of a historical writer, σ. τὰς πράξεις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.252, 15.45)]; συνηγμένος concise in speech, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 4.33)]; of an anthologist, ὅλας ῥήσεις εἰς ταὐτὸν σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 811a)]; σ. εἰς ταὐτὸν τὰ κάλλιστα τοῖς αἰσχίστοις jumble together, identify, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.145, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 251d; Σειληνὸν καὶ Μαρσύαν.. εἰς ἕν 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 10.3.14.)]
II.2 draw together, so as to make the extremities meet, τὰ κέρεα (of an army) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.113)]; Αἴας δὲ.. δεξιὸν κέρας πρὸς τὸ λαιὸν (uncertain reading) ξυνᾶγε [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 290 (Lyric poetry); σ. ἐς τετράγωνον τάξιν τοὺς ὁπλίτας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.125, compare 1.63, etc.)]; σ. τὰ τέρματα, of two rivers which gradually approach one another, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.52)]; σ. ἑαυτόν, of a snake, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 594a19)]; σ. τοὺς πόρους, of a styptic, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Odoribus” 36)]; σ. τὰν ἁφάν, τὰν γεῦσιν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 101c; συναγμένα [φωνά] [prev. work] 101b.)]
II.2.b draw together, narrow, contract, [τὴν διώρυχα] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.23)]; πρῴρην σ. bring it to a point, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.194)]; τὸν.. Χρόνον ὡς εἰς μικρότατον σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator “Prooemia” 36; τὴν πόλιν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 5.93.5, etc.; ἐκ μεγάλας δαπάνας εἰς μικρόν “IG” 12(2).645 a. 16 (Nesos, 4th c.BC))]:—passive, συνάγεται καὶ διοίγεται ὁ φάρυγξ [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 664b25; εἰς ὀξὺ συνῆχθαι [prev. author] “HA” 496a19; εἰς μικρόν [prev. author] “Mete.” 354a7, 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus cited in 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Igne” 52)]; εἰς στενόν Didym. cited in [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 11.477f; ποτήριον συνηγμένον εἰς μέσον 3rd c.BC(?): Callixinus Historicus 3)]; συνῆκται ἡ κοιλία is pinched in, drawn in, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Archigenes Medicus cited in 6th c.AD: Aëtius Medicus 6.3; ἐπὶ στενὸν συνάγεται τὸ στόμιον 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.9.)]
II.2.c σ. τὰς ὀφρῦς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1121, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 582 (troch.), 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 218.2; ἐπισκύνιον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 823 (Lyric poetry); τὰ ὄμματα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 958a21)]; σ. τὰ βλέφαρα close the eyelids,[Refs 2nd c.AD+ ([prev. work] 38, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 18(2).62)]; but σ. τὰ ὦτα prick the ears, of dogs, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 3.5, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1348; τὰ σκέλη πρὸς ἄλληλα 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.101, compare 2.61 (_passive_), Diocl.fragment 141.)]
II.2.d metaphorically, σ. τινὰς ἐς κίνδυνον ἔσχατον [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Ἀννιβαϊκή” 60)]; συνάγεσθαι to be straitened, afflicted, λιμῷ, σιτοδείᾳ, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.18.7, 10)]; συνάγεσθαι τοῖς Χαρακτῆρσι to become pinched in its features, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.108)]; but πεφυκότος τοῦ θερμοῦ συνάγειν καὶ τονοῦν τὴν γαστέρα pull the stomach together, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 15.195; τὰ στύφοντα ἐδέσματα σ. καὶ σφίγγει τὰ σώματα [prev. work]462, compare 6.90, +others)]
II.3 conclude from premisses, infer, prove, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1357a8, 1395b25, “Metaphorical” 1042a3, “Pol.” 1299b12, 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ σημείων καὶ σημειώσεων” 12, +others; σ. ὅτι.. 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1377b6, compare 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Conjunctionibus;” 249.7)]: with infinitive, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 16: with _genitive_ _absolutely_, σ. ὥς τινος γενομένου)] form a conclusion of his having been.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1274a25)]; συνάγοντες λόγοι cogent arguments, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 2.77, 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.7.12)]: also, sum up numbers, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 4.6, 1st c.BC: Ptolemaeus Epigrammaticus “Alm.” 9.10, 3rd c.AD: Diophantus Mathematicus 3.6, +others)]; also, obtain them by multiplication, ὁ συνηγμένος [ἀριθμὸς] ἐκ τῶν κβ καὶ πθ the product.. , [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Aristarchus Samius Astronomus 13, compare 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 22.7, 4th c.AD: Paulus Alexandrinus Astrologus “K.” 1)]; of division, give a quotient, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Diophantus Mathematicus 2.9)]; of an integer, yield a fraction [Refs ((9 = 72 / 8), [prev. work] 12)]; of any calculation, yield a result, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.25, +others (_passive_).)]
II.4 passive, συνάγεται τᾷ περιφορᾷ is carried along with it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 98e.)]
II.5 bring about, τὸ τέλος τῆς νίκης [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 1.101; also σ. τι εἰς τέλος [prev. work] 5.145.)]
imperfect συνῆγον, Doric dialect -ᾶγον[Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 756 (Lyric poetry), probably in 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 290 (Lyric poetry))], Epic dialect σύνᾰγον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.448:)]future συνάξω: aorist 1 συνῆξα, Doric dialect -ᾶξα[Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“GDI” 1772,1791 (Delph., 2nd c.BC))]; infinitive συνάξαι variant in [NT (NT.Luke.3.17)]; participle συνάξας falsa lectio for{συννάξας} in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.60: but the regular)]aorist is συνήγαγον: Attic dialect perfect συνῆχα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.2.8; συναγήοχα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Oeconomica” 1346a28 (variant{-γιοχ-, -γιωχ-, γειοχ-}), 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.68, 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 35.254, etc.)]; Doric dialect συναγάγοχα [Refs (“Test.Epict.” 3.12:)]perfect passive συνῆγμαι, Doric dialect -ᾶγμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 101b)].--Old Attic dialect ξυνάγω, which [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] also uses for the sake of meter:—bring together, gather together:
I of persons, animals, etc., ἡ δὲ ξυνάγουσα γεραιὰς νηόν.. to the temple, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.87, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.111, 3.150, etc.; ἐς ἕνα Χῶρον σ. μυριάδα ἀνθρώπων [prev. author] 7.60; ἔνθα ποτ᾽ Ὀρφεὺς σύναγεν δένδρεα μούσαις, σύναγεν θῆρας 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 563 (Lyric poetry))]; ποίμνας Ὀλύμπου σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 522)]; Ἕλληνας εἰς ἓν καὶ Φρύγας σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1640, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 585 (_anapaest meter_))]; σ. ἐς ὀλίγον crowd them into a narrow compass, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.84; σ. εἰς ταὐτόν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 256c, compare “Tht.” 194b)]; εἰς ἕν, εἰς μίαν ἀρχήν, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1280b13, 1299b13; much like{συνοικίζω}, [prev. work] 1285b7.)]
I.2 bring together for deliberation or festivity, βουλήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Batrachomyomachia 134; δικαστήριον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.85; τοὺς στρατηγούς [prev. author] 8.59; ἐκκλησίαν τινὸς ἕνεκα 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.60)]; ἔς τι, περί τινος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 1.120, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.27; οἱ νόμοι σ. ὑμᾶς, ἵνα.. 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.1; τὴν βουλὴν καὶ τὸν δῆμον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 43.3)]; σ. πανηγύρεις, ἑταιρείας, συσσίτια, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.1,79, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 365d, “Lg.” 625e, etc.; σ. ἔρανον Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ “IG” 3.74.21, compare “GDI” 1772, 1791 (Delph., 2nd c.BC))]:—passive, πανήγυρις.. συναγομένη [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“SIG” 888.129 (Scaptopara, 3rd c.AD))]: absolutely, hold a club dinner or meeting, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 30.18, and so perhaps “OGI” 130.5 (Egypt, 2nd c.BC))]; σ. ἀπὸ συμβολῶν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 43.28; ἔλεγον συνάγειν τὸ μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων πίνειν 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 8.365c, compare 4th c.BC(?): Sophilus Comicus 4.2, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 158, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]; νυνὶ.. συνάγουσι they are at dinner, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 195.)]
I.3 in hostile sense, ξ. Ἄρηα, ἔριδα Ἄρηος, ὑσμίνην, join battle, begin the battle-strife, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.381, 5.861, 14.448, +others)]; πόλεμον σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.84.)]
I.3.b match, pit two warriors one against the other, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 508: hence _intransitive_, ἐς μέσσον σ)]. engage in fight, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 22.82; σ. τινί 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 11.18.4; εἰς Χεῖρας 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Publicola” 9.)]
I.3.c collect or levy soldiers, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 3.1.5, etc.)]; collect slaves for work, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PMich.Zen.” 62.15 (3rd c.BC).)]
I.4 bring together, join in one, unite, ἄμφω ἐς φιλότητα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“hymnus ad Mercurium” 507; παράνοια σ. νυμφίους φρενώλεις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 756 (Lyric poetry))]; τὸ κακὸν σέ τε κἀμὲ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 644 (Lyric poetry), compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 991 (Lyric poetry); ἀνθρώπους εἰς κηδείαν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.6.36)]; γυναῖκα καὶ ἄνδρα, of Isis, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“IG” 12(5).14.20 (Ios, 3rd c.AD): hence γάμους σ)]. contract marriages, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.64.)]
I.5 bring together, make friends of, reconcile, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus cited in 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1000b11, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 58.42, 59.45)]; bring persons together in works of fiction, Κρέοντα καὶ Τειρεσίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 311b.)]
I.6 σ. ἑαυτόν collect oneself, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Philopoemen” 20.)]
I.7 lead with one, receive, σ. εἰς τὸν οἶκον [LXX (LXX.2Ki.11.27, cf. LXX.Judg.19.15; ξένος ἤμην καὶ συνηγάγετέ με)]gave hospitality to.., [NT (NT.Matt.25.35)]:—passive, [NT (NT.Act.11.26.)]
II of things, σύναγεν νεφέλας [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.291, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Ventis” 42; ἵνα οἱ σὺν φόρτον ἄγοιμι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.296; κήρυκες ὅρκια πιστὰ θεῶν σύναγον 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.269; τὰ Χρήματα ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.2.8)]; τὸ ἔλαιον ἐν ἀγγείοις interpolated in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.119; τὰς εἰσφοράς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1314b15, compare “PHib.” 1.157 (3rd c.BC), “PCair.Zen.” 315.1 (3rd c.BC), etc.)]; καρπόν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 12.2.5; κόγχον καὶ κύαμον 4th c.BC: Crates Thebanus Poeta Philosophus 7)]; τρυγᾶν καὶ σ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PRev.Laws” 24.14 (3rd c.BC))]; τὴν μήκωνα σ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“Sammelb.” 4305 (3rd c.BC))]; σ. εἰς μίαν γωνίαν τὸ ἀποκτένισμα τοῦ στιππύου [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 176.41 (3rd c.BC))]; συναγαγεῖν καὶ συναθροῖσαι τὸ θερμόν [NT+5th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Igne” 17; εἰς ἀποθήκας NT.Matt.6.26; κοινὸν σ. τὸν βίον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 311c; σ. ἐκ δικαίων τὸν βίον 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 196)]; of an artist, σ. τὰ κάλλιστα ἐκ πολλῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.10.2, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 488a.)]
II.b of a historical writer, σ. τὰς πράξεις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.252, 15.45)]; συνηγμένος concise in speech, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 4.33)]; of an anthologist, ὅλας ῥήσεις εἰς ταὐτὸν σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 811a)]; σ. εἰς ταὐτὸν τὰ κάλλιστα τοῖς αἰσχίστοις jumble together, identify, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.145, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 251d; Σειληνὸν καὶ Μαρσύαν.. εἰς ἕν 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 10.3.14.)]
II.2 draw together, so as to make the extremities meet, τὰ κέρεα (of an army) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.113)]; Αἴας δὲ.. δεξιὸν κέρας πρὸς τὸ λαιὸν (uncertain reading) ξυνᾶγε [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 290 (Lyric poetry); σ. ἐς τετράγωνον τάξιν τοὺς ὁπλίτας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.125, compare 1.63, etc.)]; σ. τὰ τέρματα, of two rivers which gradually approach one another, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.52)]; σ. ἑαυτόν, of a snake, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 594a19)]; σ. τοὺς πόρους, of a styptic, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Odoribus” 36)]; σ. τὰν ἁφάν, τὰν γεῦσιν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 101c; συναγμένα [φωνά] [prev. work] 101b.)]
II.2.b draw together, narrow, contract, [τὴν διώρυχα] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.23)]; πρῴρην σ. bring it to a point, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.194)]; τὸν.. Χρόνον ὡς εἰς μικρότατον σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator “Prooemia” 36; τὴν πόλιν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 5.93.5, etc.; ἐκ μεγάλας δαπάνας εἰς μικρόν “IG” 12(2).645 a. 16 (Nesos, 4th c.BC))]:—passive, συνάγεται καὶ διοίγεται ὁ φάρυγξ [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 664b25; εἰς ὀξὺ συνῆχθαι [prev. author] “HA” 496a19; εἰς μικρόν [prev. author] “Mete.” 354a7, 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus cited in 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Igne” 52)]; εἰς στενόν Didym. cited in [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 11.477f; ποτήριον συνηγμένον εἰς μέσον 3rd c.BC(?): Callixinus Historicus 3)]; συνῆκται ἡ κοιλία is pinched in, drawn in, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Archigenes Medicus cited in 6th c.AD: Aëtius Medicus 6.3; ἐπὶ στενὸν συνάγεται τὸ στόμιον 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.9.)]
II.2.c σ. τὰς ὀφρῦς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1121, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 582 (troch.), 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 218.2; ἐπισκύνιον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 823 (Lyric poetry); τὰ ὄμματα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 958a21)]; σ. τὰ βλέφαρα close the eyelids,[Refs 2nd c.AD+ ([prev. work] 38, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 18(2).62)]; but σ. τὰ ὦτα prick the ears, of dogs, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 3.5, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1348; τὰ σκέλη πρὸς ἄλληλα 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.101, compare 2.61 (_passive_), Diocl.fragment 141.)]
II.2.d metaphorically, σ. τινὰς ἐς κίνδυνον ἔσχατον [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Ἀννιβαϊκή” 60)]; συνάγεσθαι to be straitened, afflicted, λιμῷ, σιτοδείᾳ, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.18.7, 10)]; συνάγεσθαι τοῖς Χαρακτῆρσι to become pinched in its features, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.108)]; but πεφυκότος τοῦ θερμοῦ συνάγειν καὶ τονοῦν τὴν γαστέρα pull the stomach together, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 15.195; τὰ στύφοντα ἐδέσματα σ. καὶ σφίγγει τὰ σώματα [prev. work]462, compare 6.90, +others)]
II.3 conclude from premisses, infer, prove, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1357a8, 1395b25, “Metaphorical” 1042a3, “Pol.” 1299b12, 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ σημείων καὶ σημειώσεων” 12, +others; σ. ὅτι.. 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1377b6, compare 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Conjunctionibus;” 249.7)]: with infinitive, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 16: with _genitive_ _absolutely_, σ. ὥς τινος γενομένου)] form a conclusion of his having been.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1274a25)]; συνάγοντες λόγοι cogent arguments, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 2.77, 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.7.12)]: also, sum up numbers, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 4.6, 1st c.BC: Ptolemaeus Epigrammaticus “Alm.” 9.10, 3rd c.AD: Diophantus Mathematicus 3.6, +others)]; also, obtain them by multiplication, ὁ συνηγμένος [ἀριθμὸς] ἐκ τῶν κβ καὶ πθ the product.. , [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Aristarchus Samius Astronomus 13, compare 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 22.7, 4th c.AD: Paulus Alexandrinus Astrologus “K.” 1)]; of division, give a quotient, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Diophantus Mathematicus 2.9)]; of an integer, yield a fraction [Refs ((9 = 72 / 8), [prev. work] 12)]; of any calculation, yield a result, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.25, +others (_passive_).)]
II.4 passive, συνάγεται τᾷ περιφορᾷ is carried along with it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 98e.)]
II.5 bring about, τὸ τέλος τῆς νίκης [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 1.101; also σ. τι εἰς τέλος [prev. work] 5.145.)]