Strong G4372πρόσφατος
new
- Transliteration
- prosphatos
- Pronunciation
- pros'-fat-os
- Morphology
- Greek Adjective
Definition
Detailed definition
πρόσφατος, -ον
(on the derivation, see Boisacq, see word and cf. -ως), [in LXX: Num.6:3 (לַח), Deu.32:17, Ecc.1:9 (חָדָשׁ), Psa.81:9 (זוּר), Sir.9:10 *;]
1. originally, freshly slain.
2. Generally (from Æsch. on), new, fresh, recent: ὁδός, Heb.10:20 (see MM, Exp., xxi; Rutherford, NPhr., 471 f.).†
(AS)
(on the derivation, see Boisacq, see word and cf. -ως), [in LXX: Num.6:3 (לַח), Deu.32:17, Ecc.1:9 (חָדָשׁ), Psa.81:9 (זוּר), Sir.9:10 *;]
1. originally, freshly slain.
2. Generally (from Æsch. on), new, fresh, recent: ὁδός, Heb.10:20 (see MM, Exp., xxi; Rutherford, NPhr., 471 f.).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G4372 appears in 1 verse of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- new1
First verses
- Hebrews 10:20By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
πρόσφᾰτος, ον,
fresh, not decomposed, of a corpse miraculously preserved, νῦν δέ μοι ἑρσήεις καὶ π. ἐν μεγάροισιν κεῖσαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.757)]; νεκρὸς π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.89, 121)].; τροφὴ ἔτι π. (i.e. before digestion begins) [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 675b32)]; [ζῷα] τὰ πεπωκότα πόμα π. which have taken a recent drink, [Refs 1st c.AD+ ([prev. author] “HA” 520b31; πορφύρας.. πρόσφατον τὸ ἄνθος ἔτι φυλαττούσης 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alexander” 36)]; of fish, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 218.1, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 462.4, “PMich.Zen.” 72.8 (3rd c.BC))]; ἐχῖνοι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Posidippus Comicus 14)]; of poultry, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus “περὶ λεπτυνούσης διαίτης - CMG” 8)]; [κρέα] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Acut.” (“Sp.”), compare 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 2.15, +others; δέλεαρ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 534a12)]; ζῷα π., opposed to salted, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 3.31, compare 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.728; ἄλφιτα καὶ ἄλητα 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης” 2.44)], gloss on{ποταίνια} in [Refs (“Acut.” 37)]; καρποί, ἔλαιον, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 926a30, 927a29)]; ῥίζαι [σιλφίου] [LXX+5th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 6.3.5; σταφυλή LXX.Num.6.3, 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.51; φῦκος 2nd c.BC: Agatharchides Geographus 35; νάρδος 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.7; χιών 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.55.1; παγάν 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.299 (unless πρόσφατον ξενωθείς)] = recently entertained); ὕδωρ newly-drawn well-water, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.690c; ποτόν 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “ad Marcellam - Porphyrii Opuscula” 4)]; αἷμα uncoagulated, opposed to πεπηγότες θρόμβοι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 7.10; [καταμηνίων ῥύσις] -ωτέρα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 764a6)]; σπέρμα, οὖρον, [Refs ([prev. author] “Pr.” 924b28, 907b25.)]
2 of events and actions, recent, δίκαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 804 (Lyric poetry); ἐπιστολαί 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 128; ὀργή 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 18.19; ὀχεία 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 509b31; φόβος 4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 3.1; φθόνος 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 24; θεωρίαι καὶ μαθήσεις 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Eudemia” 1237a24; φαντασία [prev. author] “MM” 1203b4)]; λύπη defined as δόξα πρόσφατος κακοῦ παρουσίας [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Zeno Citieus Stoicus 1.52; ἀτύχημα 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.21.9; εὐεργεσίαι [prev. author] 2.46.1)]; [πράγματα] [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.146b)]; ὄγκοι (={οἰδήματα}) [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 18(2).145)]; βήξ, i.e. not yet chronic, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.123, compare 2.46)]; γάλα, i.e. lately begun to be secreted, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.89)]; of persons, recent in date, of Homer, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 351b35)]; μάρτυρες.. οἱ μὲν παλαιοὶ οἱ δὲ π. [Refs ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1375b27: used predicatively, χρόνοι [τοῖς πλουσίοις] τοῦ δίκην ὑποσχεῖν.. δίδονται, καὶ τἀδικήμαθ᾽ ἕωλα.. ὡς ὑμᾶς καὶ ψύχρ᾽ ἀφικνεῖται, τῶν δ᾽ ἄλλων ἡμῶν ἕκαστος π. κρίνεται)] the cases of us poor men are served up fresh, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.112)]; νεαλὴς καὶ π. fresh (because recently imprisoned), [Refs ([prev. author] 25.61.)]
3 new, οὐκ ἔστι πᾶν π. ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον [LXX (LXX.Eccl.1.9)]; οὐκ ἔσται ἐν σοὶ θεὸς π.[LXX+NT+4th c.AD+ (LXX.Psa.80(81).10; ὁδὸν π. καὶ ζῶσαν NT.Heb.10.20; ἀεὶ ἡδίων ἡ π. ἀφροδίτη 4th c.AD: Alciphro Epistolographus 1.39.)]
II adverb -τως newly, lately, π. ἠγγελμένων [LXX+4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 16.2, cf. LXX.Deu.24.5, “OGI” 315.23 (Pessinus, 2nd c.BC), 1st c.BC: Parthenius Mythographus 28.1, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 14.115, 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 1.6.2, 2nd c.AD: Babrius Fabularum Scriptor 30.3, Anon.Hist. (“FGrH” 153) p.826 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus (Orig. ={νεωστὶ ἀνῃρημένος} (compare πέφαται, etc.) _accusative_ to 9th c.AD: Photius Legal icographus, etc.)]; perhaps slaughtered for (the occasion).)
fresh, not decomposed, of a corpse miraculously preserved, νῦν δέ μοι ἑρσήεις καὶ π. ἐν μεγάροισιν κεῖσαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.757)]; νεκρὸς π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.89, 121)].; τροφὴ ἔτι π. (i.e. before digestion begins) [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 675b32)]; [ζῷα] τὰ πεπωκότα πόμα π. which have taken a recent drink, [Refs 1st c.AD+ ([prev. author] “HA” 520b31; πορφύρας.. πρόσφατον τὸ ἄνθος ἔτι φυλαττούσης 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alexander” 36)]; of fish, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 218.1, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 462.4, “PMich.Zen.” 72.8 (3rd c.BC))]; ἐχῖνοι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Posidippus Comicus 14)]; of poultry, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus “περὶ λεπτυνούσης διαίτης - CMG” 8)]; [κρέα] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Acut.” (“Sp.”), compare 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 2.15, +others; δέλεαρ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 534a12)]; ζῷα π., opposed to salted, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 3.31, compare 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.728; ἄλφιτα καὶ ἄλητα 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης” 2.44)], gloss on{ποταίνια} in [Refs (“Acut.” 37)]; καρποί, ἔλαιον, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 926a30, 927a29)]; ῥίζαι [σιλφίου] [LXX+5th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 6.3.5; σταφυλή LXX.Num.6.3, 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.51; φῦκος 2nd c.BC: Agatharchides Geographus 35; νάρδος 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.7; χιών 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.55.1; παγάν 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.299 (unless πρόσφατον ξενωθείς)] = recently entertained); ὕδωρ newly-drawn well-water, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.690c; ποτόν 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “ad Marcellam - Porphyrii Opuscula” 4)]; αἷμα uncoagulated, opposed to πεπηγότες θρόμβοι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 7.10; [καταμηνίων ῥύσις] -ωτέρα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 764a6)]; σπέρμα, οὖρον, [Refs ([prev. author] “Pr.” 924b28, 907b25.)]
2 of events and actions, recent, δίκαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 804 (Lyric poetry); ἐπιστολαί 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 128; ὀργή 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 18.19; ὀχεία 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 509b31; φόβος 4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 3.1; φθόνος 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 24; θεωρίαι καὶ μαθήσεις 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Eudemia” 1237a24; φαντασία [prev. author] “MM” 1203b4)]; λύπη defined as δόξα πρόσφατος κακοῦ παρουσίας [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Zeno Citieus Stoicus 1.52; ἀτύχημα 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.21.9; εὐεργεσίαι [prev. author] 2.46.1)]; [πράγματα] [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.146b)]; ὄγκοι (={οἰδήματα}) [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 18(2).145)]; βήξ, i.e. not yet chronic, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.123, compare 2.46)]; γάλα, i.e. lately begun to be secreted, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.89)]; of persons, recent in date, of Homer, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 351b35)]; μάρτυρες.. οἱ μὲν παλαιοὶ οἱ δὲ π. [Refs ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1375b27: used predicatively, χρόνοι [τοῖς πλουσίοις] τοῦ δίκην ὑποσχεῖν.. δίδονται, καὶ τἀδικήμαθ᾽ ἕωλα.. ὡς ὑμᾶς καὶ ψύχρ᾽ ἀφικνεῖται, τῶν δ᾽ ἄλλων ἡμῶν ἕκαστος π. κρίνεται)] the cases of us poor men are served up fresh, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.112)]; νεαλὴς καὶ π. fresh (because recently imprisoned), [Refs ([prev. author] 25.61.)]
3 new, οὐκ ἔστι πᾶν π. ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον [LXX (LXX.Eccl.1.9)]; οὐκ ἔσται ἐν σοὶ θεὸς π.[LXX+NT+4th c.AD+ (LXX.Psa.80(81).10; ὁδὸν π. καὶ ζῶσαν NT.Heb.10.20; ἀεὶ ἡδίων ἡ π. ἀφροδίτη 4th c.AD: Alciphro Epistolographus 1.39.)]
II adverb -τως newly, lately, π. ἠγγελμένων [LXX+4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 16.2, cf. LXX.Deu.24.5, “OGI” 315.23 (Pessinus, 2nd c.BC), 1st c.BC: Parthenius Mythographus 28.1, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 14.115, 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 1.6.2, 2nd c.AD: Babrius Fabularum Scriptor 30.3, Anon.Hist. (“FGrH” 153) p.826 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus (Orig. ={νεωστὶ ἀνῃρημένος} (compare πέφαται, etc.) _accusative_ to 9th c.AD: Photius Legal icographus, etc.)]; perhaps slaughtered for (the occasion).)