Strong G3961πατέω
to trample
- Transliteration
- pateō
- Pronunciation
- pat-eh'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
From a derivative probably of G3817 (meaning a path); to trample (literally or figuratively): - tread (down under foot).
Detailed definition
πατέω, -ῶ
[in LXX for דָּרַךְ, etc.;]
1. intrans., to tread, walk: before ἐπάνω ὄφεων κ.τ.λ. (figuratively), Luk.10:19 (cf. Psa.91:13).
2. Trans., to tread on, trample: τ. ληνόν, Rev.14:20 19:15 (cf. Jdg.9:27, La 1:15, al.); of the desecration of Jerusalem by its enemies, Luk.21:24, Rev.11:2 (cf. κατα-, περι-, ἐν-περι-πατέω).†
(AS)
[in LXX for דָּרַךְ, etc.;]
1. intrans., to tread, walk: before ἐπάνω ὄφεων κ.τ.λ. (figuratively), Luk.10:19 (cf. Psa.91:13).
2. Trans., to tread on, trample: τ. ληνόν, Rev.14:20 19:15 (cf. Jdg.9:27, La 1:15, al.); of the desecration of Jerusalem by its enemies, Luk.21:24, Rev.11:2 (cf. κατα-, περι-, ἐν-περι-πατέω).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3961 appears in 5 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- tread2
- trodden2
- treadeth1
First verses
- Luke 10:19Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.
- Luke 21:24And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.
- Revelation 11:2But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.
- Revelation 14:20And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs.
- Revelation 19:15And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
πᾰτ-έω,
Delph. βᾰτέω [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.292e)]; Aeolic dialect μάτημι [ᾰ] [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 54)]: (πάτος):— tread, walk, π. ὁδοῖς σκολιαῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.85; πρὸς βωμόν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Ag.” 1298)]; ὑψοῦ π. walk on high, of a king, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.115; π. ἐπάνω ὄφεων NT.Luke.10.19)]:—passive, οἱ ἔχεις πατηθέντες [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 1.14.)]
II transitive, tread on, tread, πόας τέρεν ἄνθος μάτεισαι [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica [same place]; πορφύρας πατεῖν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 957; δωμάτων πύλας [prev. author] “Ch.” 732)]; χῶρος οὐχ ἁγνὸς πατεῖν holy ground, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 37)]; π. τὸν ἁδὺν οἶνον ἀπ᾽ ἀμπέλω tread grapes, Hybrias[LXX+NT+2nd c.AD+ ((“Scol.” 28.4); ληνούς LXX.Neh.13.15, cf. NT.Rev.19.15, 2nd c.AD: Rufus Medicus cited in 4th c.AD: Oribasius Medicus 5.12.1)]; also, thresh corn, π. τὰ θέρη [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“PFlor.” 150.5 (3rd c.AD))]; κριθὴν καλῶς πεπατημένην [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“POxy.” 988 (3rd c.AD))]; π. ἐκ τοῦ χόρτου σπέρματα [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“PFlor.” 388.5 (2nd c.AD).)]
II.2 walk in, i.e. dwell in, frequent, Λῆμνον πατῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1060; γαῖαν 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 18.20; π. πόντον 3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 2.218; νῶτα ἁλός “Anthologia Graeca” 7.532 (6th-7th c.AD: Isidorus Hispalensis Grammaticus))]; rarely of vehicles, τὰ μὴ πατέουσιν ἅμαξαι [Refs (Callias Epigrammaticus “Aet. Oxy.” 2079.25: _metaphorically_, εὐνὰς ἀδελφοῦ π)]. frequent, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1193; ἐμεῖο δέμνιον οὐκ ἐπάτησε 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Delum” 248)]; οὐδ᾽ Αἴσωπονπεπάτηκας hast not thumbed Aesop, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 471)]; τὸν Τεισίαν.. πεπάτηκας ἀκριβῶς you have studied him carefully, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 273a)]:—passive, to be hackneyed, τῇ ποιητικῇ πεπατῆσθαι [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Po.Herc.” 1676.10)]; πεπατημένος well-worn, trite, ῥήσεις, λόγοι, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.345, 444, compare 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus cited in 4th c.AD: Eusebius Caesariensis Scriptor Ecclesiasticus “Praeparatio Evangelica” 10.3; τὸ πεπατημένον 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 45.6.)]
II.3 tread under foot, trample on, τινα [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1146, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 248a, etc.; βουλήν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 166; πόλιν NT.Rev.11.2: _absolutely_, πατοῦσι καὶ λακτίζουσι καὶ δάκνουσι 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 16.562: _metaphorically_, π. κλέος, τιμὰς τὰς θεῶν, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1357, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 745; τὰ τοῖν θεοῖν ψηφίσματα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 377)]:—and in passive, τὰ.. δίκαια.. λάγδην πατεῖται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 683, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 644 (Lyric poetry), “Eu.” 110.)]
Delph. βᾰτέω [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.292e)]; Aeolic dialect μάτημι [ᾰ] [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 54)]: (πάτος):— tread, walk, π. ὁδοῖς σκολιαῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.85; πρὸς βωμόν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Ag.” 1298)]; ὑψοῦ π. walk on high, of a king, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.115; π. ἐπάνω ὄφεων NT.Luke.10.19)]:—passive, οἱ ἔχεις πατηθέντες [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 1.14.)]
II transitive, tread on, tread, πόας τέρεν ἄνθος μάτεισαι [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica [same place]; πορφύρας πατεῖν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 957; δωμάτων πύλας [prev. author] “Ch.” 732)]; χῶρος οὐχ ἁγνὸς πατεῖν holy ground, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 37)]; π. τὸν ἁδὺν οἶνον ἀπ᾽ ἀμπέλω tread grapes, Hybrias[LXX+NT+2nd c.AD+ ((“Scol.” 28.4); ληνούς LXX.Neh.13.15, cf. NT.Rev.19.15, 2nd c.AD: Rufus Medicus cited in 4th c.AD: Oribasius Medicus 5.12.1)]; also, thresh corn, π. τὰ θέρη [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“PFlor.” 150.5 (3rd c.AD))]; κριθὴν καλῶς πεπατημένην [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“POxy.” 988 (3rd c.AD))]; π. ἐκ τοῦ χόρτου σπέρματα [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“PFlor.” 388.5 (2nd c.AD).)]
II.2 walk in, i.e. dwell in, frequent, Λῆμνον πατῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1060; γαῖαν 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 18.20; π. πόντον 3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 2.218; νῶτα ἁλός “Anthologia Graeca” 7.532 (6th-7th c.AD: Isidorus Hispalensis Grammaticus))]; rarely of vehicles, τὰ μὴ πατέουσιν ἅμαξαι [Refs (Callias Epigrammaticus “Aet. Oxy.” 2079.25: _metaphorically_, εὐνὰς ἀδελφοῦ π)]. frequent, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1193; ἐμεῖο δέμνιον οὐκ ἐπάτησε 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Delum” 248)]; οὐδ᾽ Αἴσωπονπεπάτηκας hast not thumbed Aesop, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 471)]; τὸν Τεισίαν.. πεπάτηκας ἀκριβῶς you have studied him carefully, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 273a)]:—passive, to be hackneyed, τῇ ποιητικῇ πεπατῆσθαι [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Po.Herc.” 1676.10)]; πεπατημένος well-worn, trite, ῥήσεις, λόγοι, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.345, 444, compare 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus cited in 4th c.AD: Eusebius Caesariensis Scriptor Ecclesiasticus “Praeparatio Evangelica” 10.3; τὸ πεπατημένον 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 45.6.)]
II.3 tread under foot, trample on, τινα [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1146, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 248a, etc.; βουλήν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 166; πόλιν NT.Rev.11.2: _absolutely_, πατοῦσι καὶ λακτίζουσι καὶ δάκνουσι 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 16.562: _metaphorically_, π. κλέος, τιμὰς τὰς θεῶν, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1357, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 745; τὰ τοῖν θεοῖν ψηφίσματα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 377)]:—and in passive, τὰ.. δίκαια.. λάγδην πατεῖται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 683, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 644 (Lyric poetry), “Eu.” 110.)]