Strong G3396μίγνυμι
to mix
- Transliteration
- mignumi
- Pronunciation
- mig'-noo-mee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
A primary verb; to mix: - mingle.
Detailed definition
μίγνυμι
(on the spelling μείγ-, ν. B)., § 3, 5) [in LXX for עָרַב hith., etc.;]
to mix, mingle: with accusative and dative, Rev.15:2; with accusative before ἐν, Rev.8:7; before μετά, Mat.27:34, Luk.13:1.†
SYN.: κεράννυμι, q.v (AS)
(on the spelling μείγ-, ν. B)., § 3, 5) [in LXX for עָרַב hith., etc.;]
to mix, mingle: with accusative and dative, Rev.15:2; with accusative before ἐν, Rev.8:7; before μετά, Mat.27:34, Luk.13:1.†
SYN.: κεράννυμι, q.v (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3396 appears in 4 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- mingle4
First verses
- Matthew 27:34They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.
- Luke 13:1There were present at that season some that told him of the Galileans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices.
- Revelation 8:7The first angel sounded, and there followed hail and fire mingled with blood, and they were cast upon the earth: and the third part of trees was burnt up, and all green grass was burnt up.
- Revelation 15:2And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
μείγνυμι
or μίγνυμι, μ<ε>ίγνυσι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 691e)]; imperative μ<ε>ίγνυ [Refs ([prev. author] “Phlb.” 63e)]:—also μ<ε>ιγνύω, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Damoxenus Comicus 2.60, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 627a23, 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Lapidibus” 53, etc.)]: imperfect ἐμ<ε>ίγνυν, plural ἐμ<ε>ίγνυσαν (συν-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.1.46)]; poetry μ<ε>ίγνυον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 4.21)]: future μ<ε>ίξω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.221 (μετα-), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1047 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 64b)]: aorist ἔμ<ε>ιξα [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 86, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 7(6).25, etc.)]; infinitive μ<ε>ῖξαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.510:)]perfect μέμῐχα (συμ-) [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 16.10.1, 38.13.5:)]pluperfect ἐμεμίχειν [ῐ] (συν-) [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 47.45)]:—middle and passive, μ<ε>ίγνυμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 113c)]: imperfect ἐμ<ε>ίγνυντο (ἐπ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.1)]: future μ<ε>ίξομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.136, 24.314)], μεμ<ε>ίξομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 179)], μ<ε>ιχθήσομαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.166 (ἀνα-), 4th c.AD: Palaephatus Paradoxographus 13)]; also μῐγήσομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.365:)]aorist 1 ἐμίχθη[Refs ([prev. work] 457)], ἐμ<ε>ίχθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 295, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.181, 3rd-2nd c.BC: Philo Mechanicus “(Belopoeica) Excerpte aus Philons Mechanik - Ath. Berl. Akad.” 70.5, etc.)]; infinitive μιχθήμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.438; but in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus and _Attic dialect_ more commonly)]aorist 2 ἐμίγην [ῐ]; Epic dialect μίγην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.143)]; infinitive μιγήμεναι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (15.409, μιγῆν 4th-5th c.BC: Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 12.5; both forms in Trag., μ<ε>ιχθῆναι A.[same place], +others (see. below), μιγῆναι [prev. author] “Pr.” 738)]: Epic dialect aorist passive ἔμικτο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.433, μίκτο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.354, 16.813, 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 3.1223)]; participle μίγμενος in transitive sense, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 574)]: aorist middle ἐμ<ε>ιξάμην [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 3.22.3)]: perfect μέμιγμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.424, etc.)]; 3rd.pers. plural ἀνα-μεμ<ε>ίχαται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.146)]: pluperfect ἐμέμικτο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.438.)]—For the present and imperfect [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus and 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus always use μίσγω)], which occurs once in Trag., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 271 (_anapaest meter_))], never in Comedy texts, sometimes in Attic dialect Prose, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.104 (προς-), 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 43)]; participle μίσγων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 41d)]; also imperfect ἔμισγον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.22 (προς-), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Ti.” [same place])]; also in later Prose, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 9.8.9 (προς-), 18.32.2, 31.17.5 (συμ-), “PTeb.” 12.7, 18, 26.3 (συμ-, 2nd c.BC), etc.: _Epic dialect_)]imperfect ἐμισγέσκοντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.7)]. (In codices usually μι- in all tenses and derivations; in Inscrr. and Papyrus frequently μει-, e.g. μειγνύς [Refs 7th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Mus.” p.13 K., μειγνύμενος 2nd c.BC: Limenius Lyricus 14 (2nd c.BC), ὀν-εμείχνυτο 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 20c. 2 (= pp.21,78 Lobel, ὀνεμίγνυτο [prev. work] 20b. 4):)]future infinitive συν-μείσχι[ν] [Refs 6th c.BC+ (“IG” 12.920 (6th c.BC))]: aorist συνέμειξα [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 2p.64 (3rd c.BC))]; infinitive συμ-μεῖξαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PEleph.” 29.11 (3rd c.BC))]: perfect passive μέμειγμαι [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ κακιῶν ί” p.34 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus)]: aorist passive ἐμείχθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 99.5 (Papyrus of 2nd c.BC), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Antiop.” iv B 45 (Papyrus of 3rd c.BC), 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ ποιημάτων” 2.12; similarly μεῖξις [prev. author] “Mus.” p.65 K.)]; σύμ-μεικτος frequently in Attic dialect Inscrr., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“IG” 22.1388.63 (4th c.BC), +others)]; μεικτός [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 292.25, +others (3rd c.BC))]: μι- is found in συνανα-μιγνύμενα[Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “D.” 3.9, μιγνύωσι [prev. author] “Ir.” p.41)] K.: aorist infinitive συμ-μῖξαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“SIG” 568.6 (Halasarna, late 3rd c.BC):)]perfect participle passive μεμιγμένος Wilcken [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“Chr.” 198.12 (3rd c.BC))]: aorist participle passive μιχθείς [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“Paean Erythraeus [4th c.BC]” 5 (4th c.BC and 2nd c.AD, see l. μει- 2nd c.AD))]; similarly σύμ-μικτος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“AJA” 31.350 (vase, 5th c.BC))]; the oldest forms were probably μίσγω μείξω ἔμειξα μέμιγμαι ἐμίχθην (μίκτο) μεῖγμα μίξις μικτός (compare the forms of τεύχω, φεύγω, etc.); the μει- forms already in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC had encroached, and after 2nd c.BC were frequently written)] μι- (i. e. μῑ-)):—mix, strictly of liquids, οἶνον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.110, etc.)]; also of a solid and liquid, θρόμβῳ δ᾽ ἔμ<ε>ιξεν αἵματος φίλον γάλα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 546)]; of two solids, ἅλεσσι μεμιγμένον εἶδαρ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.123; also μ. ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρός 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 320d; μ<ε>ιγνὺς [ταῦτα] μετὰ τῆς οὐσιας [prev. author] “Ti.” 35b)]:—middle for active, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 7.44 (from Ion), 2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 603)]:—passive, see below [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus)]
II generally, join, bring together, in various ways:
II.1 in hostile sense, μ<ε>ῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε join battle hand to hand, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.510; μ<ε>ίξαντες.. Ἄρευα 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 31; Κόλχοισι βίαν μ. 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.213)]; χερσὶν ἐναντία χεῖρας ἔμ<ε>ιξεν [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.78)]; Ἄρη μ<ε>ίξουσιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1047 (Lyric poetry))]:—passive, μ<ε>ιγνυμένου πολέμου [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Callinus Epicus 1.11.)]
II.1.b in good sense, ἀλώπηξ καἰετὸς ξυνωνίην ἔμ<ε>ιξαν [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 86.)]
II.2 bring into connexion with, make acquainted with, ἄνδρας.. μισγέμεναι κακότητι καὶ ἄλγεσι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.203)]; Καδμεῖοί νιν.. ἄνθεσι μ<ε>ίγνυον covered him with flowers, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 4.21)]; reversely, ᾧ πότμον.. Ἄρης ἔμ<ε>ιξεν upon whom [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus)] brought death, [Refs ([prev. author])]l.7(6).25.
B passive, with future middle μείξομαι (see. entry [near the start]):—to be mixed up with, mingled among, προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.134, etc.; ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.379; [σῆμα] οὔ τι μεμιγμένον ἐστὶν ὁμίλῳ 8.196)]; ἐώλπει μ<ε>ίξεσθαι ξενίῃ hoped to hold intercourse in guest-friendship,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (24.314; Τρώεσσιν ἐν ἀγρομένοισιν ἔμιχθεν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.209, compare 10.180)]; ἐν ταῖς κακαῖσιν ἁγαθαὶ μεμ<ε>ιγμέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 399)]; hold intercourse with, live with, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.247, etc.; ἐμίσγετο δαίμονι δαίμων 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 59.1; αἷς οὐ μ<ε>ίγνυται θεῶν τις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 69)]: absolutely, hold intercourse, θάμ᾽ ἐνθάδ᾽ ἐόντες ἐμισγόμεθ᾽ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.178.)]
B.b to be mixed or compounded, μεμ<ε>ιγμένον μέλι σὺν γάλακτι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.77; Κύπριδος ἐλπὶς.. μειγνυμένα Διονυσίοισι δώροις 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus “Scolia” 1361 “fragment” 1.9)]; σύλλογος νέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων μεμ<ε>ιγμένος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 951d, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 997; μεμ<ε>ιγμένην πολιτείαν ἐκ κακοῦ τε καὶ ἀγαθοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 548c; ἔκ τε ταὐτοῦ καὶ θατέρου καὶ τῆς οὐσίας μ. [prev. author] “Ti.” 35b.)]
B.2 to be brought into contact with, κάρη κονίῃσιν ἐμίχθη his head wasrolled in the dust, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.457, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.329; ὅτ᾽ ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.55)]; οὐδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἔασε [ἔγχος].. μιχθήμεναι ἔγκασι φωτός she let not the spear reach them,[Refs (11.438; κλισίῃσι μιγήμεναι 15.409)]; ἐς Ἀχαιοὺς μίσγετο went to join them, [Refs (18.216)]; ἔσω μίσγεσθαι to come among us in the house, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.49)]; μίσγεσθαι ὑπὲρ ποταμοῖο to join the rest across the river, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.73: frequently in 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus in various senses, with _dative_ (with or without ἐν))], come to, ἔν τ᾽ Ὠκεανοῦ πελάγεσσι μίγεν [Refs (“P.” 4.251; Λακεδαιμονίων μιχθέντες ἀνδρῶν ἤθεσιν [prev. work] 257)]; ἐν αἱμακουρίαις μέμικται is present at that feast, [Refs (“O.” 1.91)]; φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν μιχθέντα, στεφάνοις ἔμιχθεν (3rd.pers. plural), come to, i.e. win, the crown of victory, [Refs (“N.” 1.18, 2.22; μ. εὐλογίαις “I.” 3.3; μ. ἐν τιμαῖς [prev. work] 2.29)]; μ. θάμβει to be affected by amazement, [Refs (“N.” 1.56)]; also βροτοὶ ξὺν κακοῖς μεμ<ε>ιγμένοι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1485.)]
B.3 in hostile sense, mix in fight, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.456, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.317)]; ἐν δαΐ, ἐν παλάμῃσι μ., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.286, 21.469.)]
B.4 in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus and 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus)] most frequently of the sexes, have intercourse with, both of the man and the woman, sometimes absolutely, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.275, etc.: more frequently μιγῆναί τινι, of the man, 21.143)], etc.; of the woman, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.73; ἄρσενι θῆλυ μιγῆν 4th-5th c.BC: Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 12.5, compare 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.14, +others)]; but in Trag. only of the man, as μητρὶ μ<ε>ιχθῆναι, μιγῆναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 791, 995)]; but in Comedy texts μ<ε>ιγνυμένας τοῖσιν ἀδελφοῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1081 (_anapaest meter_): in Prose)]present μίσγεσθαι in this sense, of the man, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.64, etc.)]; of the woman, [Refs 8th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 1.5, 199, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.445)]; in full, φιλότητί τινι μιγῆναι, of the man, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.165)]; of the woman,[Refs 8th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 161, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 927, 970, etc.)]; ἐμισγέσθην φ., of the two, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.295)]; ἐν φιλότητι μίσγεσθαι (with or without τινι), of the man, [Refs (2.232, 24.131)]; of the woman, [Refs (“Hymni Homerici” 33.5)]; Διὸς φιλότητι μιγῆναι, Διὸς ἐν φ. μ., of the woman, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 920, “hymnus ad Mercurium” 4)]; σῇ φ. μ., of the man, [Refs (“hymnus ad Venerem” 150)]; εὐνῇ μ., of the man, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.433)]; φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ, of the man, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.445, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.420)]; of the woman, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5.126; but ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσι Διός 11.268: with _accusative_ _cognate_, φιλότης.., ἣν ἐμίγης 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.33.)]—The aorist I is not used in this sense by [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)], but occurs in the Hymns, [Refs (“hymnus ad Venerem” 46, +others)]; the aorist I is more frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus and 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus)] (Cf. Latin misceo, Sanskrit meksáyati 'stir', miśrás 'mixed'.)
or μίγνυμι, μ<ε>ίγνυσι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 691e)]; imperative μ<ε>ίγνυ [Refs ([prev. author] “Phlb.” 63e)]:—also μ<ε>ιγνύω, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Damoxenus Comicus 2.60, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 627a23, 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Lapidibus” 53, etc.)]: imperfect ἐμ<ε>ίγνυν, plural ἐμ<ε>ίγνυσαν (συν-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.1.46)]; poetry μ<ε>ίγνυον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 4.21)]: future μ<ε>ίξω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.221 (μετα-), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1047 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 64b)]: aorist ἔμ<ε>ιξα [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 86, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 7(6).25, etc.)]; infinitive μ<ε>ῖξαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.510:)]perfect μέμῐχα (συμ-) [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 16.10.1, 38.13.5:)]pluperfect ἐμεμίχειν [ῐ] (συν-) [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 47.45)]:—middle and passive, μ<ε>ίγνυμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 113c)]: imperfect ἐμ<ε>ίγνυντο (ἐπ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.1)]: future μ<ε>ίξομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.136, 24.314)], μεμ<ε>ίξομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 179)], μ<ε>ιχθήσομαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.166 (ἀνα-), 4th c.AD: Palaephatus Paradoxographus 13)]; also μῐγήσομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.365:)]aorist 1 ἐμίχθη[Refs ([prev. work] 457)], ἐμ<ε>ίχθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 295, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.181, 3rd-2nd c.BC: Philo Mechanicus “(Belopoeica) Excerpte aus Philons Mechanik - Ath. Berl. Akad.” 70.5, etc.)]; infinitive μιχθήμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.438; but in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus and _Attic dialect_ more commonly)]aorist 2 ἐμίγην [ῐ]; Epic dialect μίγην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.143)]; infinitive μιγήμεναι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (15.409, μιγῆν 4th-5th c.BC: Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 12.5; both forms in Trag., μ<ε>ιχθῆναι A.[same place], +others (see. below), μιγῆναι [prev. author] “Pr.” 738)]: Epic dialect aorist passive ἔμικτο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.433, μίκτο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.354, 16.813, 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 3.1223)]; participle μίγμενος in transitive sense, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 574)]: aorist middle ἐμ<ε>ιξάμην [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 3.22.3)]: perfect μέμιγμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.424, etc.)]; 3rd.pers. plural ἀνα-μεμ<ε>ίχαται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.146)]: pluperfect ἐμέμικτο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.438.)]—For the present and imperfect [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus and 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus always use μίσγω)], which occurs once in Trag., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 271 (_anapaest meter_))], never in Comedy texts, sometimes in Attic dialect Prose, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.104 (προς-), 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 43)]; participle μίσγων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 41d)]; also imperfect ἔμισγον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.22 (προς-), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Ti.” [same place])]; also in later Prose, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 9.8.9 (προς-), 18.32.2, 31.17.5 (συμ-), “PTeb.” 12.7, 18, 26.3 (συμ-, 2nd c.BC), etc.: _Epic dialect_)]imperfect ἐμισγέσκοντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.7)]. (In codices usually μι- in all tenses and derivations; in Inscrr. and Papyrus frequently μει-, e.g. μειγνύς [Refs 7th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Mus.” p.13 K., μειγνύμενος 2nd c.BC: Limenius Lyricus 14 (2nd c.BC), ὀν-εμείχνυτο 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 20c. 2 (= pp.21,78 Lobel, ὀνεμίγνυτο [prev. work] 20b. 4):)]future infinitive συν-μείσχι[ν] [Refs 6th c.BC+ (“IG” 12.920 (6th c.BC))]: aorist συνέμειξα [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 2p.64 (3rd c.BC))]; infinitive συμ-μεῖξαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PEleph.” 29.11 (3rd c.BC))]: perfect passive μέμειγμαι [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ κακιῶν ί” p.34 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus)]: aorist passive ἐμείχθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 99.5 (Papyrus of 2nd c.BC), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Antiop.” iv B 45 (Papyrus of 3rd c.BC), 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ ποιημάτων” 2.12; similarly μεῖξις [prev. author] “Mus.” p.65 K.)]; σύμ-μεικτος frequently in Attic dialect Inscrr., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“IG” 22.1388.63 (4th c.BC), +others)]; μεικτός [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 292.25, +others (3rd c.BC))]: μι- is found in συνανα-μιγνύμενα[Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “D.” 3.9, μιγνύωσι [prev. author] “Ir.” p.41)] K.: aorist infinitive συμ-μῖξαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“SIG” 568.6 (Halasarna, late 3rd c.BC):)]perfect participle passive μεμιγμένος Wilcken [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“Chr.” 198.12 (3rd c.BC))]: aorist participle passive μιχθείς [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“Paean Erythraeus [4th c.BC]” 5 (4th c.BC and 2nd c.AD, see l. μει- 2nd c.AD))]; similarly σύμ-μικτος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“AJA” 31.350 (vase, 5th c.BC))]; the oldest forms were probably μίσγω μείξω ἔμειξα μέμιγμαι ἐμίχθην (μίκτο) μεῖγμα μίξις μικτός (compare the forms of τεύχω, φεύγω, etc.); the μει- forms already in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC had encroached, and after 2nd c.BC were frequently written)] μι- (i. e. μῑ-)):—mix, strictly of liquids, οἶνον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.110, etc.)]; also of a solid and liquid, θρόμβῳ δ᾽ ἔμ<ε>ιξεν αἵματος φίλον γάλα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 546)]; of two solids, ἅλεσσι μεμιγμένον εἶδαρ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.123; also μ. ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρός 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 320d; μ<ε>ιγνὺς [ταῦτα] μετὰ τῆς οὐσιας [prev. author] “Ti.” 35b)]:—middle for active, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 7.44 (from Ion), 2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 603)]:—passive, see below [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus)]
II generally, join, bring together, in various ways:
II.1 in hostile sense, μ<ε>ῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε join battle hand to hand, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.510; μ<ε>ίξαντες.. Ἄρευα 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 31; Κόλχοισι βίαν μ. 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.213)]; χερσὶν ἐναντία χεῖρας ἔμ<ε>ιξεν [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.78)]; Ἄρη μ<ε>ίξουσιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1047 (Lyric poetry))]:—passive, μ<ε>ιγνυμένου πολέμου [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Callinus Epicus 1.11.)]
II.1.b in good sense, ἀλώπηξ καἰετὸς ξυνωνίην ἔμ<ε>ιξαν [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 86.)]
II.2 bring into connexion with, make acquainted with, ἄνδρας.. μισγέμεναι κακότητι καὶ ἄλγεσι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.203)]; Καδμεῖοί νιν.. ἄνθεσι μ<ε>ίγνυον covered him with flowers, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 4.21)]; reversely, ᾧ πότμον.. Ἄρης ἔμ<ε>ιξεν upon whom [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus)] brought death, [Refs ([prev. author])]l.7(6).25.
B passive, with future middle μείξομαι (see. entry [near the start]):—to be mixed up with, mingled among, προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.134, etc.; ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.379; [σῆμα] οὔ τι μεμιγμένον ἐστὶν ὁμίλῳ 8.196)]; ἐώλπει μ<ε>ίξεσθαι ξενίῃ hoped to hold intercourse in guest-friendship,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (24.314; Τρώεσσιν ἐν ἀγρομένοισιν ἔμιχθεν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.209, compare 10.180)]; ἐν ταῖς κακαῖσιν ἁγαθαὶ μεμ<ε>ιγμέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 399)]; hold intercourse with, live with, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.247, etc.; ἐμίσγετο δαίμονι δαίμων 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 59.1; αἷς οὐ μ<ε>ίγνυται θεῶν τις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 69)]: absolutely, hold intercourse, θάμ᾽ ἐνθάδ᾽ ἐόντες ἐμισγόμεθ᾽ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.178.)]
B.b to be mixed or compounded, μεμ<ε>ιγμένον μέλι σὺν γάλακτι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.77; Κύπριδος ἐλπὶς.. μειγνυμένα Διονυσίοισι δώροις 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus “Scolia” 1361 “fragment” 1.9)]; σύλλογος νέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων μεμ<ε>ιγμένος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 951d, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 997; μεμ<ε>ιγμένην πολιτείαν ἐκ κακοῦ τε καὶ ἀγαθοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 548c; ἔκ τε ταὐτοῦ καὶ θατέρου καὶ τῆς οὐσίας μ. [prev. author] “Ti.” 35b.)]
B.2 to be brought into contact with, κάρη κονίῃσιν ἐμίχθη his head wasrolled in the dust, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.457, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.329; ὅτ᾽ ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.55)]; οὐδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἔασε [ἔγχος].. μιχθήμεναι ἔγκασι φωτός she let not the spear reach them,[Refs (11.438; κλισίῃσι μιγήμεναι 15.409)]; ἐς Ἀχαιοὺς μίσγετο went to join them, [Refs (18.216)]; ἔσω μίσγεσθαι to come among us in the house, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.49)]; μίσγεσθαι ὑπὲρ ποταμοῖο to join the rest across the river, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.73: frequently in 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus in various senses, with _dative_ (with or without ἐν))], come to, ἔν τ᾽ Ὠκεανοῦ πελάγεσσι μίγεν [Refs (“P.” 4.251; Λακεδαιμονίων μιχθέντες ἀνδρῶν ἤθεσιν [prev. work] 257)]; ἐν αἱμακουρίαις μέμικται is present at that feast, [Refs (“O.” 1.91)]; φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν μιχθέντα, στεφάνοις ἔμιχθεν (3rd.pers. plural), come to, i.e. win, the crown of victory, [Refs (“N.” 1.18, 2.22; μ. εὐλογίαις “I.” 3.3; μ. ἐν τιμαῖς [prev. work] 2.29)]; μ. θάμβει to be affected by amazement, [Refs (“N.” 1.56)]; also βροτοὶ ξὺν κακοῖς μεμ<ε>ιγμένοι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1485.)]
B.3 in hostile sense, mix in fight, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.456, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.317)]; ἐν δαΐ, ἐν παλάμῃσι μ., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.286, 21.469.)]
B.4 in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus and 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus)] most frequently of the sexes, have intercourse with, both of the man and the woman, sometimes absolutely, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.275, etc.: more frequently μιγῆναί τινι, of the man, 21.143)], etc.; of the woman, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.73; ἄρσενι θῆλυ μιγῆν 4th-5th c.BC: Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 12.5, compare 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.14, +others)]; but in Trag. only of the man, as μητρὶ μ<ε>ιχθῆναι, μιγῆναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 791, 995)]; but in Comedy texts μ<ε>ιγνυμένας τοῖσιν ἀδελφοῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1081 (_anapaest meter_): in Prose)]present μίσγεσθαι in this sense, of the man, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.64, etc.)]; of the woman, [Refs 8th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 1.5, 199, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.445)]; in full, φιλότητί τινι μιγῆναι, of the man, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.165)]; of the woman,[Refs 8th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 161, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 927, 970, etc.)]; ἐμισγέσθην φ., of the two, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.295)]; ἐν φιλότητι μίσγεσθαι (with or without τινι), of the man, [Refs (2.232, 24.131)]; of the woman, [Refs (“Hymni Homerici” 33.5)]; Διὸς φιλότητι μιγῆναι, Διὸς ἐν φ. μ., of the woman, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 920, “hymnus ad Mercurium” 4)]; σῇ φ. μ., of the man, [Refs (“hymnus ad Venerem” 150)]; εὐνῇ μ., of the man, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.433)]; φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ, of the man, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.445, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.420)]; of the woman, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5.126; but ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσι Διός 11.268: with _accusative_ _cognate_, φιλότης.., ἣν ἐμίγης 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.33.)]—The aorist I is not used in this sense by [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)], but occurs in the Hymns, [Refs (“hymnus ad Venerem” 46, +others)]; the aorist I is more frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus and 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus)] (Cf. Latin misceo, Sanskrit meksáyati 'stir', miśrás 'mixed'.)