Strong G373ἀναπαύω
to give rest
- Transliteration
- anapauō
- Pronunciation
- an-ap-ow'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
ἀνα-παύω,
[in LXX for fourteen different words, chiefly נוּחַ, also רָבַץ, שָׁאַן, etc.;]
to give intermission from labour, to give rest, refresh: Mat.11:28, 1Co.16:18, Phm 20; pass., Phm 7, 2Co.7:13. Mid., to take rest, enjoy rest: Mat.26:45, Mrk.6:31 14:41, Luk.12:19, Rev.6:11 14:13; as in Heb. ofIs 11:2 (עַל נוּחַ), τὸ πνεῦμα ἐφ᾽ ὑᾶμς ἀ., 1Pe.4:14. (In π. this word is used as a technical agricultural term; see MM, VGT, see word; and cf. Le 2634 f.; Cremer, 826.)†
(AS)
[in LXX for fourteen different words, chiefly נוּחַ, also רָבַץ, שָׁאַן, etc.;]
to give intermission from labour, to give rest, refresh: Mat.11:28, 1Co.16:18, Phm 20; pass., Phm 7, 2Co.7:13. Mid., to take rest, enjoy rest: Mat.26:45, Mrk.6:31 14:41, Luk.12:19, Rev.6:11 14:13; as in Heb. ofIs 11:2 (עַל נוּחַ), τὸ πνεῦμα ἐφ᾽ ὑᾶμς ἀ., 1Pe.4:14. (In π. this word is used as a technical agricultural term; see MM, VGT, see word; and cf. Le 2634 f.; Cremer, 826.)†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G373 appears in 12 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- rest6
- refresh4
- take2
- ease1
- give1
- resteth1
First verses
- Matthew 11:28Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
- Matthew 26:45Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.
- Mark 6:31And he said unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest a while: for there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat.
- Mark 14:41And he cometh the third time, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest: it is enough, the hour is come; behold, the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.
- Luke 12:19And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry.
- 1 Corinthians 16:18For they have refreshed my spirit and yours: therefore acknowledge ye them that are such.
- 2 Corinthians 7:13Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because his spirit was refreshed by you all.
- Philemon 1:7For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother.
- Philemon 1:20Yea, brother, let me have joy of thee in the Lord: refresh my bowels in the Lord.
- 1 Peter 4:14If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is glorified.
- Revelation 6:11And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled.
- Revelation 14:13And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their works do follow them.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
ἀνα-παύω,
poetry and Ionic dialect ἀμπ-, future middle ἀναπαύσομαι: aorist ἀνεπαυσάμην Attic dialect and Hellenistic (but ἀνεπαύθημεν[LXX (LXX.Lam.5.5))]: later, aorist passive ἀναπάη[Refs (“IG” 14.158:)]future passive ἀναπαήσομαι variant [NT (NT.Rev.14.13, +others)]: present middle ἀναπάεται[Refs (“IG” 14.1717, compare “PTeb.” 264)]:—make to cease, stop or hinder from a thing, χειμῶνος.. ὅς ῥά τε ἔργων ἀνθρώπους ἀνέπαυσεν[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.550)]; ἀ. τινὰ τοῦ πλάνου give him rest from wandering, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1113)]; τοὺς λειτουργοῦντας ἀ. (i.e. τῶν ἀναλωμάτων) to relieve them from.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 42.25 compare 42.)]
2 with accusative only, put an end to, βοήν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1262)]; more frequently rest, make to halt, ἀ. στράτευμα[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.4; κατὰ μέρος τοὺς ναύτας ἀ. [prev. author] “HG” 6.2.29; κάματον ἵππων ἀ. 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 192 (Lyric poetry); σῶμα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1353)]; εἴδωλον ἀ. ἐπὶ ἅμαξαν lay it in a reposing posture, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.64, compare “NA” 7.29: _absolutely_, ἀνάπαυσον)]give me rest, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Tyr.” 21.)]
3 bring to a close, τὸν λόγον[Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Hermogenes Rhetor “περὶ ἰδεῶν” 1.8.)]
4 rarely intransitive in sense of middle, take rest, ἀναπαύοντες ἐν τῷ μέρει[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.11; ἡσυχίαν εἶχε καὶ ἀνέπαυεν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.1.21.)]
5 of land, cause to lie fallow, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PSI” 400.10 (3rd c.BC), “PTeb.” 105.3 (2nd c.BC).)]
II in middle and passive, take rest, ἀναπαύου κακῶν take rest from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 297)]; ἀπὸ ναυμαχίας ἀ. rest after a sea-fight, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.73; ἐκ μακρᾶς ὁδοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 106a)]; ἀπ᾽ ἄγρας κεκμακὼς ἀμπαύσεται [Πάν] [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.17)]; especially of troops, halt, rest, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.4.3, etc.)]; ἀναπεπ. τῶν εἰσφορῶν to be relieved from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 8.20.)]
II.2 absolutely, take one's rest, sleep, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.12, 2.95, +others, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 211, variant in 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 695, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.12, etc.)]
II.2.b of land, lie fallow, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 6.11.)]
II.2.c of the dead, ἀμπ. σὺν φιλίῃ ξυνῶς ἀλόχῳ[Refs (“epigram Gr.” 520.5 (from Thessalonica))]; ὧδε ἀναπάεται[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“IG” 14.1717, compare 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 15.1; ἀ. τοῦ βίου 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus “Allegoriae Quaestiones Homericae” 68, 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus 3.15.2)]; ἀ. alone, die, [Refs 1st c.AD+ ([prev. author] 1.4.7, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.110f; ἀ. τὸν βίον “POxy.” 1121.12(3rd c.AD).)]
II.2.d regain strength, uncertain reading in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6 1.11.)]
II.3 rest or settle upon an object, τὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ πνεῦμα ἐφ᾽ ὑμᾶς ἀναπαύεται [LXX+NT (NT.1Pet.4.14, cf. LXX.Isa.11.2)]; of shadows, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Comm. in Mathematics texts” 8.)]
poetry and Ionic dialect ἀμπ-, future middle ἀναπαύσομαι: aorist ἀνεπαυσάμην Attic dialect and Hellenistic (but ἀνεπαύθημεν[LXX (LXX.Lam.5.5))]: later, aorist passive ἀναπάη[Refs (“IG” 14.158:)]future passive ἀναπαήσομαι variant [NT (NT.Rev.14.13, +others)]: present middle ἀναπάεται[Refs (“IG” 14.1717, compare “PTeb.” 264)]:—make to cease, stop or hinder from a thing, χειμῶνος.. ὅς ῥά τε ἔργων ἀνθρώπους ἀνέπαυσεν[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.550)]; ἀ. τινὰ τοῦ πλάνου give him rest from wandering, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1113)]; τοὺς λειτουργοῦντας ἀ. (i.e. τῶν ἀναλωμάτων) to relieve them from.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 42.25 compare 42.)]
2 with accusative only, put an end to, βοήν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1262)]; more frequently rest, make to halt, ἀ. στράτευμα[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.4; κατὰ μέρος τοὺς ναύτας ἀ. [prev. author] “HG” 6.2.29; κάματον ἵππων ἀ. 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 192 (Lyric poetry); σῶμα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1353)]; εἴδωλον ἀ. ἐπὶ ἅμαξαν lay it in a reposing posture, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.64, compare “NA” 7.29: _absolutely_, ἀνάπαυσον)]give me rest, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Tyr.” 21.)]
3 bring to a close, τὸν λόγον[Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Hermogenes Rhetor “περὶ ἰδεῶν” 1.8.)]
4 rarely intransitive in sense of middle, take rest, ἀναπαύοντες ἐν τῷ μέρει[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.11; ἡσυχίαν εἶχε καὶ ἀνέπαυεν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.1.21.)]
5 of land, cause to lie fallow, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PSI” 400.10 (3rd c.BC), “PTeb.” 105.3 (2nd c.BC).)]
II in middle and passive, take rest, ἀναπαύου κακῶν take rest from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 297)]; ἀπὸ ναυμαχίας ἀ. rest after a sea-fight, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.73; ἐκ μακρᾶς ὁδοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 106a)]; ἀπ᾽ ἄγρας κεκμακὼς ἀμπαύσεται [Πάν] [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.17)]; especially of troops, halt, rest, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.4.3, etc.)]; ἀναπεπ. τῶν εἰσφορῶν to be relieved from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 8.20.)]
II.2 absolutely, take one's rest, sleep, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.12, 2.95, +others, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 211, variant in 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 695, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.12, etc.)]
II.2.b of land, lie fallow, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 6.11.)]
II.2.c of the dead, ἀμπ. σὺν φιλίῃ ξυνῶς ἀλόχῳ[Refs (“epigram Gr.” 520.5 (from Thessalonica))]; ὧδε ἀναπάεται[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“IG” 14.1717, compare 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 15.1; ἀ. τοῦ βίου 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus “Allegoriae Quaestiones Homericae” 68, 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus 3.15.2)]; ἀ. alone, die, [Refs 1st c.AD+ ([prev. author] 1.4.7, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.110f; ἀ. τὸν βίον “POxy.” 1121.12(3rd c.AD).)]
II.2.d regain strength, uncertain reading in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6 1.11.)]
II.3 rest or settle upon an object, τὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ πνεῦμα ἐφ᾽ ὑμᾶς ἀναπαύεται [LXX+NT (NT.1Pet.4.14, cf. LXX.Isa.11.2)]; of shadows, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Comm. in Mathematics texts” 8.)]