Joshua 23:2

Joshua 23:2 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age:
• New International Version (NIV)summoned all Israel—their elders, leaders, judges and officials—and said to them: “I am very old.
• English Standard Version (ESV)Joshua summoned all Israel, its elders and heads, its judges and officers, and said to them, "I am now old and well advanced in years.
• New King James Version (NKJV)And Joshua called for all Israel, for their elders, for their heads, for their judges, and for their officers, and said to them: “I am old, advanced in age.

Context of Joshua 23:2

1Now it came about after many days, when Adonai had given rest to Israel from all their enemies around them, and Joshua was old and advanced in years, that Joshua summoned all Israel, their elders, their heads, their judges and their officials, and said to them: “I have grown old and am advanced in years. 3Now you have seen all that Adonai your God has done to all these nations because of you, for it was Adonai your God who was fighting for you. 4Behold, I have allotted to you as an inheritance, according to your tribes, these nations that remain, along with all the nations that I have cut off, from the Jordan to the Great Sea toward the setting of the sun.

Joshua 23:2 word by word

וַיִּקְרָ֤א יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִזְקֵנָיו֙ וּלְרָאשָׁ֔יו וּלְשֹׁפְטָ֖יו וּלְשֹֽׁטְרָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אֲנִ֣י זָקַ֔נְתִּי בָּ֖אתִי בַּיָּמִֽים׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• And Joshuaיְהוֹשׁוּעַyehôshûa‛ yehôshûa‛ · JoshuaH3091
• calledקָרָאqârâ' · to call: call toH7121
• for all Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyiώrâ'êl · IsraelH3478
• for their eldersזָקֵןzâqên · old: elderH2205
• and for their headsרֹאשׁrô'sh · head: leaderH7218
• and for their judgesשָׁפַטshâphaţ · to judgeH8199
• and for their officersשֹׁטֵרshôţêr · officialH7860
• and saidאָמַר'âmar · to sayH559
• unto them, I am oldזָקֵןzâqên · be oldH2204
• strickenבּוֹאbô' · to come (in): advancedH935
• in ageיוֹםyôm · day: yearH3117

Cross-references for Joshua 23:2

• Joshua 24:1Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and summoned Israel’s elders, heads, judges and officials. So they presented themselves before God.
• Deuteronomy 31:28Gather to me all the elders of your tribes and your officials, so that I may speak these words in their ears and call heaven and earth to witness against them.
• 1 Chronicles 28:1Now David assembled all the leaders of Israel in Jerusalem—the tribal officers, the commanders of the divisions that served the king, the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, and the stewards over all the property and livestock of the king and of his sons, along with the high officials, the mighty warriors and all the men of valor.
• Acts 20:17From Miletus, dispatching someone to Ephesus, he called for the elders of the community.

Commentaries on Joshua 23:2

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 2Joshua called for all Israel - There are four degrees of civil distinction mentioned here: זקנים zekenim, the elders or senate, the Princes of the tribes. ראשים rashim or rashey aboth, the Chiefs or Heads of families. שפטים shophetim, the Judges who interpreted and decided according to the law. שטרים shoterim, the Officers, serjeants, etc., who executed the decisions of the judges. Whether this assembly was held at Timnath-serah, where Joshua lived, or at…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 2All Israel, and for their elders - Omit “and,” which is not in the Hebrew. The meaning is that Joshua summoned to him all Israel as represented by its elders, etc. Deuteronomy 1:15. This gathering probably took place at the tabernacle at Shiloh.Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 2-3The leaders of Israel witnessed God's actions for them and against their enemies. During the lives of these leaders who lived longer than Joshua, Israel remained faithful to God (Judges 2:7).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 22. Joshua called for all Israel--The clause which follows seems to restrict this general expression as applicable only to the officers and representatives of the people. The place of assembly was most probably Shiloh. The occasion of convening it was the extreme age and approaching death of the venerable leader; and the purport of this solemn address was to animate the chosen people and their posterity to a faithful and unswerving continuance in the faith…Read the comment

Topics related to Joshua 23:2

• Government

In the dictionaries

• Israel
• Joshua
• Israel, Israelites
• Jacob, Israel
• Certainty
• Cleave
• Mention
• Therefrom
• Joshua, Book of
• Writing

Commentaries on Joshua 23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings