Tree of Life Version
Genesis 40:4
4The commander of the bodyguards assigned Joseph to be with them and served them as their personal servant. They were in custody for some time.
Genesis 40:4 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward.
- New International Version (NIV)The captain of the guard assigned them to Joseph, and he attended them. After they had been in custody for some time,
- English Standard Version (ESV)The captain of the guard appointed Joseph to be with them, and he attended them. They continued for some time in custody.
- New King James Version (NKJV)And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them; so they were in custody for a while.
Context of Genesis 40:4
2Pharaoh was angry with his two officials, with the chief of the cupbearers and with the chief of the bakers. 3So he put them in custody of the house of the commander of the bodyguards—in the prison, the place where Joseph was confined. The commander of the bodyguards assigned Joseph to be with them and served them as their personal servant. They were in custody for some time. 5Then the two of them each dreamed a dream on the same night. The dream of each man—the cupbearer and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were confined in the prison—each had its own interpretation. 6When Joseph came to them in the morning, he observed them, and there they were, looking miserable.
Read all of Genesis 40Genesis 40:4 word by word
וַ֠יִּפְקֹד שַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֧ים אֶת־יוֹסֵ֛ף אִתָּ֖ם וַיְשָׁ֣רֶת אֹתָ֑ם וַיִּהְי֥וּ יָמִ֖ים בְּמִשְׁמָֽר׃Read the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
Cross-references for Genesis 40:4
- Genesis 37:36Meanwhile the Midianites sold him into Egypt, to Potiphar an official of Pharaoh, the commander of the bodyguards.
- Genesis 39:1Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt. Potiphar, an official of Pharaoh, commander of the bodyguards, bought him from the hand of the Ishmaelites, who had brought him down there.
- Psalms 37:5Commit your way to Adonai. Trust in Him, and He will do it.
- Genesis 4:3So it happened after some time that Cain brought an offering of the fruit of the ground to Adonai,
- Genesis 24:55But her brother with her mother said, “Let the young woman stay with us a few days—or ten. Afterwards she may go.”
- Genesis 24:20So she quickly poured out her jug into the trough, ran back to the well to draw water, and drew water for all his camels,
Commentaries on Genesis 40:4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 4They continued a season - ימים yamim, literally days; how long we cannot tell. But many suppose the word signifies a complete year; and as Pharaoh called them to an account on his birthday, Genesis 40:20, Calmet supposes they had offended on the preceding birthday, and thus had been one whole year in prison.Read the comment
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 1-23Verses 1-23 - Joseph in Prison An uncomplaining patience and an unhesitating hopefulness keep the breast of Joseph in calm tranquillity. There is a God above, and that God is with him. His soul swerves not from this feeling. Meanwhile, new and distinguished prisoners are introduced into his place of confinement. Genesis 40:1-4 The chief butler and chief baker, high officials in Pharaoh‘s court, come under the displeasure of their sovereign. “In the house…Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1-4Joseph was so faithful and reliable that the captain of the guard trusted him with the care of two of Pharaoh’s officers.Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 44. The captain of the guard charged Joseph with them--not the keeper, though he was most favorably disposed; but Potiphar himself, who, it would seem, was by this time satisfied of the perfect innocence of the young Hebrew; though, probably, to prevent the exposure of his family, he deemed it prudent to detain him in confinement (see Psa 37:5). They continued a season in ward--literally, "days," how long, is uncertain; but as they were called to account…Read the comment
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Genesis 40
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Tree of Life Version — © 2015 The Messianic Jewish Family Bible Society
Commentaries