Revised Version 1895
Deuteronomy 21:1
1If one be found slain in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath smitten him:
Deuteronomy 21:1 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)If one be found slain in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath slain him:
- New International Version (NIV)If someone is found slain, lying in a field in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess, and it is not known who the killer was,
- English Standard Version (ESV)"If in the land that the Lord your God is giving you to possess someone is found slain, lying in the open country, and it is not known who killed him,
- New King James Version (NKJV)“If anyone is found slain, lying in the field in the land which the Lord your God is giving you to possess, and it is not known who killed him,
Context of Deuteronomy 21:1
If one be found slain in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath smitten him: 2then thy elders and thy judges shall come forth, and they shall measure unto the cities which are round about him that is slain: 3and it shall be, that the city which is nearest unto the slain man, even the elders of that city shall take an heifer of the herd, which hath not been wrought with, and which hath not drawn in the yoke;
Read all of Deuteronomy 21Deuteronomy 21:1 word by word
כִּי־יִמָּצֵ֣א חָלָ֗ל בָּאֲדָמָה֙ אֲשֶׁר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ נֹתֵ֤ן לְךָ֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ נֹפֵ֖ל בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה לֹ֥א נוֹדַ֖ע מִ֥י הִכָּֽהוּ׃Read the interlinear
- Ifכִּיkîy · forH3588
- foundמָצָאmâtsâ' · to findH4672
- slainנָכָהnâkâh · to smiteH5221
- landאֲדָמָה'ădâmâh · land: soilH127
- whichאֲשֶׁר'ăsher · whichH834
- LORDיְהֹוָהyehôvâh · LORDH3068
- Godאֱלֹהִים'ĕlôhîym · GodH430
- possessיָרַשׁyârash yârêsh · to possess: takeH3423
- lyingנָפַלnâphal · to fall: killH5307
- fieldשָׂדֶהώâdeh ώâday · land: countryH7704
- notלֹאlô' lô' lôh · notH3808
- knownיָדַעyâda‛ · to knowH3045
Cross-references for Deuteronomy 21:1
- Psalms 5:6Thou shalt destroy them that speak lies: the LORD abhorreth the bloodthirsty and deceitful man.
- Psalms 9:12For he that maketh inquisition for blood remembereth them: he forgetteth not the cry of the poor.
- Proverbs 28:17A man that is laden with the blood of any person shall flee unto the pit; let no man stay him.
- Isaiah 26:21For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.
- Acts 28:4And when the barbarians saw the beast hanging from his hand, they said one to another, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped from the sea, yet Justice hath not suffered to live.
Commentaries on Deuteronomy 21:1
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 1The expiation of uncertain murder. (1-9) Respecting a captive taken to wife. (10-14) The first-born not to be disinherited for private affection. (15-17) A stubborn son to be stoned. (18-21) Malefactors not to be left hanging all night. (22-23) Verses 1-9 If a murderer could not be found out, great solemnity is provided for putting away the guilt from the land, as an expression of dread and detesting of that sin. The providence of God has often…Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1In contrast to the word translated murder in the Ten Commandments (see study note on 5:17), the Hebrew verb here translated as slain (literally pierced through) shows clear evidence that the death was not from natural causes.Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1-91-6. If one be found slain ... lying in the field, and it be not known who hath slain him--The ceremonies here ordained to be observed on the discovery of a slaughtered corpse show the ideas of sanctity which the Mosaic law sought to associate with human blood, the horror which murder inspired, as well as the fears that were felt lest God should avenge it on the country at large, and the pollution which the land was supposed to contract from the effusion…Read the comment
Topics related to Deuteronomy 21:1
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Deuteronomy 21
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Version 1895 — 1895 — Public Domain
Commentaries