Ruth 1:21

Ruth 1:21 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)I went out full, and the Lord hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the Lord hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?
• New International Version (NIV)I went away full, but the Lord has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi? The Lord has afflicted me; the Almighty has brought misfortune upon me.”
• English Standard Version (ESV)I went away full, and the Lord has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi, when the Lord has testified against me and the Almighty has brought calamity upon me?"
• New King James Version (NKJV)I went out full, and the Lord has brought me home again empty. Why do you call me Naomi, since the Lord has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me?”

Context of Ruth 1:21

19So they two went until they came to Beth–lehem. And it came to pass, when they were come to Beth–lehem, that all the city was moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi? 20And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me. I went out full, And Yhwh hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing Yhwh hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me? 22So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter in law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Beth–lehem in the beginning of barley harvest.

Ruth 1:21 word by word

אֲנִי֙ מְלֵאָ֣ה הָלַ֔כְתִּי וְרֵיקָ֖ם הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִי יְהוָ֑ה לָ֣מָּה תִקְרֶ֤אנָה לִי֙ נָעֳמִ֔י וַֽיהוָה֙ עָ֣נָה בִ֔י וְשַׁדַּ֖י הֵ֥רַֽע לִֽי׃Read the interlinear

• I went outהָלַךְhâlak · to go: wentH1980
• fullמָלֵאmâlê' · fullH4392
• And Yhwhיְהֹוָהyehôvâh · LORDH3068
• hath brought me home againשׁוּבshûb · to return: returnH7725
• emptyרֵיקָםrêyqâm · emptilyH7387
• callקָרָאqârâ' · to call: call byH7121
• ye me Naomiנׇעֳמִיno‛ŏmîy · NaomiH5281
• hath testifiedעָנָה‛ânâh · to answerH6030
• against me, and the Almightyשַׁדַּיshadday · AlmightyH7706
• hath afflictedרָעַעrâ‛a‛ · be evilH7489

Cross-references for Ruth 1:21

• 1 Samuel 2:7Yhwh maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.
• Job 1:21And said, Naked came I out of my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return thither: Yhwh gave, And Yhwh hath taken away; blessed be the name of Yhwh.
• Job 10:17Thou renewest thy witnesses against me, and increasest thine indignation upon me; changes and war are against me.
• Job 13:26For thou writest bitter things against me, and makest me to possess the iniquities of my youth.
• Job 16:8And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, which is a witness against me: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face.
• Malachi 3:5And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith Yhwh of Armies.

Commentaries on Ruth 1:21

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 21I went out full - Having a husband and two sons. The Lord hath brought me home again empty - Having lost all three by death. It is also likely that Elimelech took considerable property with him into the land of Moab; for as he fled from the face of the famine, he would naturally take his property with him; and on this Naomi subsisted till her return to Bethlehem, which she might not have thought of till all was spent.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 21The Lord hath testified against me - The phrase is very commonly applied to a man who gives witness concerning (usually against) another in a court of justice Exodus 20:16; 2 Samuel 1:16; Isaiah 3:9. Naomi in the bitterness of her spirit complains that the Lord Himself turned against her, and was bringing her sins up for judgment.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 19-22Verses 19-22 Naomi and Ruth came to Bethlehem. Afflictions will make great and surprising changes in a little time. May God, by his grace, fit us for all such changes, especially the great change!, Naomi signifies "pleasant," or "amiable;" Mara, "bitter," or "bitterness." She was now a woman of a sorrowful spirit. She had come home empty, poor, a widow and childless. But there is a fulness for believers of which they never can be emptied; a good part…Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 19-2219-22. all the city was moved about them--The present condition of Naomi, a forlorn and desolate widow, presented so painful a contrast to the flourishing state of prosperity and domestic bliss in which she had been at her departure.Read the comment

Topics related to Ruth 1:21

• Afflictions and Adversities
• Bereavement
• Readings, Select
• Women

In the dictionaries

• Move
• Stay
• Arabic Versions
• Bible, the
• Canon of the Old Testament
• Commentaries
• Home
• Naomi
• Almighty
• Bethlehem, Ephrathah

Commentaries on Ruth 1

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings