1 Samuel 1:4

1 Samuel 1:4 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
• New International Version (NIV)Whenever the day came for Elkanah to sacrifice, he would give portions of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.
• English Standard Version (ESV)On the day when Elkanah sacrificed, he would give portions to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and daughters.
• New King James Version (NKJV)And whenever the time came for Elkanah to make an offering, he would give portions to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and daughters.

Context of 1 Samuel 1:4

2And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. 3And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto Yhwh of Armies in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of Yhwh, were there. And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions: 5But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: But Yhwh had shut up her womb. 6And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because Yhwh had shut up her womb.

1 Samuel 1:4 word by word

וַיְהִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם וַיִּזְבַּ֖ח אֶלְקָנָ֑ה וְנָתַ֞ן לִפְנִנָּ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ וּֽלְכָל־בָּנֶ֛יהָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ מָנֽוֹת׃Read the interlinear

• And when the timeיוֹםyôm · dayH3117
• was that Elkanahאֶלְקָנָה'elqânâh · ElkanahH511
• offeredזָבַחzâbach · to sacrificeH2076
• he gaveנָתַןnâthan · to give: giveH5414
• to Peninnahפְּנִנָּהpeninnâh · PeninnahH6444
• his wifeאִשָּׁה'ishshâh nâshîym · woman: wifeH802
• and to all her sonsבֵּןbên · son: childH1121
• and her daughtersבַּתbath · daughterH1323
• portionsמָנָהmânâh · portionH4490

Cross-references for 1 Samuel 1:4

• Leviticus 3:4And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.
• Leviticus 7:15And the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten the same day that it is offered; he shall not leave any of it until the morning.
• Deuteronomy 12:5But unto the place which Yhwh your God shall choose out of all your tribes to put his name there, even unto his habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come:
• Deuteronomy 16:11And thou shalt rejoice before Yhwh thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among you, in the place which Yhwh thy God hath chosen to place his name there.

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 1:4

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 4He gave - portions - The sacrifices which were made were probably peace-offerings, of which the blood was poured out at the foot of the altar; the fat was burnt on the fire; the breast and right shoulder were the portion of the priest, and the rest belonged to him who made the offering; on it he and his family feasted, each receiving his portion; and to these feasts God commands them to invite the Levite, the poor, the widow, and the orphan, Deuteronomy…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 4Sacrifice … portions [of the meat]: Some sacrifices included sharing part of the animal in a community meal (see Leviticus 7:11–34).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 44. when ... Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah ... portions--The offerer received back the greater part of the peace offerings, which he and his family or friends were accustomed to eat at a social feast before the Lord. (See on Le 3:3; De 12:12). It was out of these consecrated viands Elkanah gave portions to all the members of his family; but "unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion"; that is, a larger choice, according to the Eastern fashion of showing…Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Samuel 1:4

• Cruelty
• Elkanah
• Family
• Favoritism
• Hannah
• Polygamy
• Women

In the dictionaries

• Bitterness
• Elkanah
• Entertain
• Hannah
• Sorrowful
• Temple
• Ark of the Covenant
• Deuteronomy
• Exodus, the Book of
• Ezekiel

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 1

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings