2 Kings 8:21

2 Kings 8:21 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)So Joram went over to Zair, and all the chariots with him: and he rose by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots: and the people fled into their tents.
• New International Version (NIV)So Jehoram went to Zair with all his chariots. The Edomites surrounded him and his chariot commanders, but he rose up and broke through by night; his army, however, fled back home.
• English Standard Version (ESV)Then Joram passed over to Zair with all his chariots and rose by night, and he and his chariot commanders struck the Edomites who had surrounded him, but his army fled home.
• New Living Translation (NLT)So Jehoram went with all his chariots to attack the town of Zair. The Edomites surrounded him and his chariot commanders, but he went out at night and attacked them under cover of darkness. But Jehoram’s army deserted him and fled to their homes.

Context of 2 Kings 8:21

19Yet the Lord would not destroy Judah, for the sake of His servant David, as He promised him to give a lamp to him and his sons forever. 20In his days Edom revolted against Judah’s authority, and made a king over themselves. So Joram went to Zair, and all his chariots with him. Then he rose by night and attacked the Edomites who had surrounded him and the captains of the chariots; and the troops fled to their tents. 22Thus Edom has been in revolt against Judah’s authority to this day. And Libnah revolted at that time. 23Now the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

2 Kings 8:21 word by word

וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר יוֹרָם֙ צָעִ֔ירָה וְכָל־הָרֶ֖כֶב עִמּ֑וֹ וַֽיְהִי־ה֞וּא קָ֣ם לַ֗יְלָה וַיַּכֶּ֨ה אֶת־אֱד֜וֹם הַסֹּבֵ֤יב אֵלָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיָּ֥נָס הָעָ֖ם לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• So Joramיוֹרָםyôrâm · JoramH3141
• went overעָבַר‛âbar · to passH5674
• to Zairצָעִירtsâ‛îyr · ZairH6811
• and all the chariotsרֶ֫כֶבrekeb · chariotH7393
• with him: and he roseקוּםqûm · to arise: riseH6965
• by nightלַ֫יְלָהlayil lêyl layelâh · nightH3915
• and smoteנָכָהnâkâh · to smiteH5221
• the Edomitesאֱדוֹם'ĕdôm 'ĕdôm · EdomH123
• which compassed him aboutסָבַבsâbab · to turn: surroundH5437
• and the captainsשַׂרώar · rulerH8269
• and the peopleעַם‛am · people: soldiersH5971
• fledנוּסnûs · to fleeH5127
• into their tentsאֹ֫הֶל'ôhel · tent: homeH168

Commentaries on 2 Kings 8:21

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 21Joram went over to Zair - This is the same as Seir, a chief city of Idumea. So Isaiah 21:11; : The burden of Dumah (Idumea). He calleth to me out of Seir. Smote the Edomites - It appears that the Israelites were surrounded by the Idumeans; and that in the night Joram and his men cut their way through them, and so got every man to his tent, for they were not able to make any farther head against these enemies; and therefore it is said, that Edom revolted…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 21Zair - Perhaps Seir, the famous mountain of Edom Genesis 14:6. The people - i. e., The Edomites. Yet, notwithstanding his success, Joram was forced to withdraw from the country, and to leave the natives to enjoy that independence 2 Kings 8:22, which continued until the time of John Hyrcanus, who once more reduced them.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 16-24Verses 16-24 A general idea is given of Jehoram's badness. His father, no doubt, had him taught the true knowledge of the Lord, but did ill to marry him to the daughter of Ahab; no good could come of union with an idolatrous family.Read the comment

Topics related to 2 Kings 8:21

• Chariot
• Edomites
• Israel, Prophecies Concerning
• Jehoram
• Zair

In the dictionaries

• Joram
• Hazael
• Oppression
• Restore
• Zair
• Elisha
• Jehoahaz
• Obadiah, Book of
• Prophecy; Prophets

Commentaries on 2 Kings 8

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings