Ezekiel 40:18

Ezekiel 40:18 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And the pavement by the side of the gates over against the length of the gates was the lower pavement.
• New International Version (NIV)It abutted the sides of the gateways and was as wide as they were long; this was the lower pavement.
• English Standard Version (ESV)And the pavement ran along the side of the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates. This was the lower pavement.
• New King James Version (NKJV)The pavement was by the side of the gateways, corresponding to the length of the gateways; this was the lower pavement.

Context of Ezekiel 40:18

16There were closed windows toward the alcoves and toward their jambs within the gate all around, and likewise for the porches. There were windows all around the inside, and on each jamb were decorative palm trees. 17Then he brought me to the outer court. I saw chambers there, and a pavement made for the court all around; thirty chambers faced the pavement. The pavement was beside the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates; this was the lower pavement. 19Then he measured the width from before the lower gate to the front of the exterior of the inner court as 175 feet on the east and on the north. 20He measured the length and width of the gate of the outer court which faces north.

Ezekiel 40:18 word by word

וְהָרִֽצְפָה֙ אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לְעֻמַּ֖ת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַשְּׁעָרִ֑ים הָרִֽצְפָ֖ה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• And the pavementרִצְפָּהritspâh · pavementH7531
• by the sideכָּתֵףkâthêph · shoulderH3802
• of the gatesשַׁ֫עַרsha‛ar · gateH8179
• over againstעֻמָּה‛ûmmâh · closeH5980
• the lengthאֹ֫רֶךְ'ôrek · lengthH753
• the lowerתַּחְתּוֹןtachtôn tachtôn · lowerH8481

Commentaries on Ezekiel 40:18

• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 17-19Verses 17-19 The “outward” or outer “court” (o, Plan II) corresponds to what was in Herod‘s temple the court of Women, into which all Jews, but not Gentiles were admitted. Ezekiel 40:17 Chambers - (I) See Jeremiah 35:2. A pavement - (H) Of mosaic work 2 Chronicles 7:3; Esther 1:6 which formed a border of forty-four cubits. On each side of the court in which there were gates, i. e., on east, north, and south. It was called the “lower pavement” to…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 17-19The outer courtyard formed a buffer zone (a space that protects another space) around the holy things in the inner courtyard. This open area separated common space from the most sacred space. In this way, it helped guard what was holy. Thirty rooms were built along the walls of the outer courtyard. The text does not clearly state the purpose of these rooms. It also does not give their exact measurements. This lack of detail increases the contrast between…Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1818. The higher pavement was level with the entrance of the gates, the lower was on either side of the raised pavement thus formed. Whereas Solomon's temple had an outer court open to alterations and even idolatrous innovations (2Ki 23:11, 12; 1Ch 20:5), in this there was to be no room for human corruptions. Its compass was exactly defined, one hundred cubits; and the fine pavement implied it was to be trodden only by clean feet (compare Is 35:8).Read the comment

Topics related to Ezekiel 40:18

• Window

In the dictionaries

• Prospect
• Answerable
• Architecture
• Atonement, Day of
• Criticism
• Desire of All Nations
• Ezekiel
• Leviticus
• Priest, High
• Priests and Levites

Commentaries on Ezekiel 40

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings