Proverbs 31:5

Proverbs 31:5 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.
• New International Version (NIV)lest they drink and forget what has been decreed, and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.
• English Standard Version (ESV)lest they drink and forget what has been decreed and pervert the rights of all the afflicted.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Lest they drink and forget the law, And pervert the justice of all the afflicted.

Context of Proverbs 31:5

3Don’t give your strength to women or your power to those who ruin kings. 4“It is not for kings, Lemuel. It is not for kings to drink wine or for rulers to crave liquor. Otherwise, they drink and forget what they have decreed and change the standard of justice for all oppressed people. 6Give liquor to a person who is dying and wine to one who feels resentful. 7Such a person drinks and forgets his poverty and does not remember his trouble anymore.

Proverbs 31:5 word by word

פֶּן־יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח מְחֻקָּ֑ק וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּה דִּ֣ין כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֹֽנִי׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Lest they drinkשָׁתָהshâthâh · to drinkH8354
• and forgetשָׁכַחshâkach shâkêach · to forgetH7911
• the lawחָקַקchâqaq · to decreeH2710
• and pervertשָׁנָהshânâh · to changeH8138
• the judgmentדִּיןdîyn dûn · judgmentH1779
• of any of the afflictedעֳנִי‛ŏnîy · afflictionH6040
• of any of the afflictedבֵּןbên · son: type ofH1121

Cross-references for Proverbs 31:5

• Habakkuk 2:5Also because wine is treacherous he is arrogant and never rests. He has a large appetite like the grave. He is like death—never satisfied. He gathers all the nations to himself. He collects all the people to himself.

Commentaries on Proverbs 31:5

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 5Lest they drink, and forget the law - When they should be administering justice, they are found incapable of it; or, if they go into the judgment-seat, may pervert justice.Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 4-7Drinking too much wine dulls the senses. A king needs to stay alert and should not drink too much alcohol.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 3-93-9. Succinct but solemn warnings against vices to which kings are peculiarly tempted, as carnal pleasures and oppressive and unrighteous government are used to sustain sensual indulgence. strength--mental and bodily resources for health and comfort. thy ways--or course of life. to that ... kings--literally, "to the destroying of kings," avoid destructive pleasures (compare Pr 5:9; 7:22, 27; Ho 4:11).Read the comment

Topics related to Proverbs 31:5

• Drunkenness
• Injustice
• King
• Rulers
• Wine

In the dictionaries

• Above
• Deceitful
• Distaff
• Excel
• Lay
• Lemuel
• Price
• Prophecy
• Scarlet
• Bath-Sheba

Commentaries on Proverbs 31

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings