God’s Word Translation
Exodus 21:9
9But if he has chosen her for his son, he must treat her like a daughter.
Exodus 21:9 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
- New International Version (NIV)If he selects her for his son, he must grant her the rights of a daughter.
- English Standard Version (ESV)If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her as with a daughter.
- New King James Version (NKJV)And if he has betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.
Context of Exodus 21:9
7“Whenever a man sells his daughter into slavery, she will not go free the way male slaves do. 8If she doesn’t please the master who has chosen her as a wife, he must let her be bought back by one of her close relatives. He has no right to sell her to foreigners, since he has treated her unfairly. But if he has chosen her for his son, he must treat her like a daughter. 10If that son marries another woman, he must not deprive the first wife of food, clothes, or sex. 11If he doesn’t give her these three things, she can go free, without paying any money for her freedom.
Read all of Exodus 21Exodus 21:9 word by word
וְאִם־לִבְנ֖וֹ יִֽיעָדֶ֑נָּה כְּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַבָּנ֖וֹת יַעֲשֶׂה־לָּֽהּ׃Read the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
Commentaries on Exodus 21:9
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 9Betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her - He shall give her the same dowry he would give to one of his own daughters. From these laws we learn, that if a man's son married his servant, by his father's consent, the father was obliged to treat her in every respect as a daughter; and if the son married another woman, as it appears he might do, Exodus 21:10, he was obliged to make no abatement in the privileges of the first wife, either in her…Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 7-9A female slave was treated differently from a male slave. She may have been sold with the expectation that she would become a concubine (a secondary wife). Releasing her after seven years would not necessarily protect her. If she were sent away, she might have to return to her father. Her father had already sold her, which suggests he did not want her. Marriage would also be unlikely for a former concubine. She might even be forced into prostitution. For…Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 7-367-11. if a man sell his daughter--Hebrew girls might be redeemed for a reasonable sum. But in the event of her parents or friends being unable to pay the redemption money, her owner was not at liberty to sell her elsewhere. Should she have been betrothed to him or his son, and either change their minds, a maintenance must be provided for her suitable to her condition as his intended wife, or her freedom instantly granted.Read the comment
Topics related to Exodus 21:9
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Exodus 21
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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