Exodus 15:23

Exodus 15:23 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
• New International Version (NIV)When they came to Marah, they could not drink its water because it was bitter. (That is why the place is called Marah.)
• English Standard Version (ESV)When they came to Marah, they could not drink the water of Marah because it was bitter; therefore it was named Marah.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Now when they came to Marah, they could not drink the waters of Marah, for they were bitter. Therefore the name of it was called Marah.

Context of Exodus 15:23

21Miriam sang to them: “Sing to the Lord. He has won a glorious victory. He has thrown horses and their riders into the sea.” 22Moses led Israel away from the Red Sea into the desert of Shur. For three days they traveled in the desert without finding water. When they came to Marah, they couldn’t drink the water because it tasted bitter. That’s why the place was called Marah [Bitter Place]. 24The people complained about Moses by asking, “What are we supposed to drink?” 25Moses cried out to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a piece of wood. He threw it into the water, and the water became sweet. There the Lord set down laws and rules for them to live by, and there he tested them.

Exodus 15:23 word by word

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ מָרָ֔תָה וְלֹ֣א יָֽכְל֗וּ לִשְׁתֹּ֥ת מַ֙יִם֙ מִמָּרָ֔ה כִּ֥י מָרִ֖ים הֵ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמָ֖הּ מָרָֽה׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• And when they cameבּוֹאbô' · to come (in): comeH935
• to Marahמָרָהmârâh · MarahH4785
• they couldיָכֹלyâkôl yâkôl · be ableH3201
• not drinkשָׁתָהshâthâh · to drinkH8354
• of the watersמַיmayim · waterH4325
• bitterמַרmar mârâh · bitterH4751
• therefore the nameשֵׁםshêm · nameH8034
• of it was calledקָרָאqârâ' · to call: call byH7121

Cross-references for Exodus 15:23

• Numbers 33:8They moved from Pi Hahiroth and went through the middle of the sea into the desert. After they traveled for three days in the Desert of Etham, they set up camp at Marah.
• Ruth 1:20She answered them, “Don’t call me Naomi [Sweet]. Call me Mara [Bitter] because the Almighty has made my life very bitter.

Commentaries on Exodus 15:23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 23Marah - So called from the bitter waters found there. Dr. Shaw conjectures that this place is the same as that now called Corondel, where there is still a small rill which, if not diluted with dews or rain, continues brackish. See his account at the end of Exodus ( Exodus 40:38; (note)).Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 23Marah - Now identified with the fount of Huwara. The fountain rises from a large mound, a whitish petrifaction, deposited by the water, and is considered by the Arabians to be the worst in the whole district.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 22-27Verses 22-27 In the wilderness of Shur the Israelites had no water. At Marah they had water, but it was bitter; so that they could not drink it. God can make bitter to us that from which we promise ourselves most, and often does so in the wilderness of this world, that our wants, and disappointments in the creature, may drive us to the Creator, in whose favour alone true comfort is to be had. In this distress the people fretted, and quarrelled with Moses…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 23The water likely had a high level of natural minerals, which made it taste bitter. This is common in the Sinai Desert.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 2323. when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters--Following the general route of all travellers southward, between the sea and the tableland of the Tih ("valley of wandering"), Marah is almost universally believed to be what is now called Howarah, in Wady Amarah, about thirty miles from the place where the Israelites landed on the eastern shore of the Red Sea--a distance quite sufficient for their march of three days. There is no other…Read the comment

Topics related to Exodus 15:23

• Bitter Water
• Israel
• Marah
• Murmuring
• Trouble

In the dictionaries

• Cherub
• Chosen
• Exalt
• Fall
• Fearful
• Gloriously
• Hold
• Holiness
• Lust
• Marah

Commentaries on Exodus 15

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings