1 Samuel 17
GW
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

God’s Word Translation

1 Samuel 17:4-23

4The Philistine army’s champion came out of their camp. His name was Goliath from Gath. He was ten feet tall.

5He had a bronze helmet on his head, and he wore a bronze coat of armor scales weighing 125 pounds.

6On his legs he had bronze shin guards and on his back a bronze javelin.

7The shaft of his spear was like the beam used by weavers. The head of his spear was made of 15 pounds of iron. The man who carried his shield walked ahead of him.

8Goliath stood and called to the Israelites, “Why do you form a battle line? Am I not a Philistine, and aren’t you Saul’s servants? Choose a man, and let him come down to ⌞fight⌟ me.

9If he can fight me and kill me, then we will be your slaves. But if I overpower him and kill him, then you will be our slaves and serve us.”

10The Philistine added, “I challenge the Israelite battle line today. Send out a man so that we can fight each other.”

11When Saul and all the Israelites heard what this Philistine said, they were gripped with fear.

12David was a son of a man named Jesse from the region of Ephrath and the city of Bethlehem in Judah. Jesse had eight sons, and in Saul’s day he was an old man.

13Jesse’s three oldest sons joined Saul’s army for the battle. The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, the third was Shammah,

14and David was the youngest. The three oldest joined Saul’s army.

15David went back and forth from Saul’s camp to Bethlehem, where he tended his father’s flock.

16Each morning and evening for 40 days, the Philistine came forward and made his challenge.

17Jesse told his son David, “Take this half-bushel of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread to your brothers. Take them to your brothers in the camp right away.

18And take these ten cheeses to the captain of the regiment. See how your brothers are doing, and bring back some news about them.

19They, along with Saul and all the soldiers of Israel, are in the Elah Valley fighting the Philistines.”

20David got up early in the morning and had someone else watch ⌞the sheep⌟. He took ⌞the food⌟ and went, as Jesse ordered him. He went to the camp as the army was going out to the battle line shouting their war cry.

21Israel and the Philistines formed their battle lines facing each other.

22David left the supplies behind in the hands of the quartermaster, ran to the battle line, and greeted his brothers.

23While he was talking to them, the Philistine champion, Goliath from Gath, came from the battle lines of the Philistines. He repeated his words, and David heard them.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 17

God’s Word Translation — © 1995 God’s Word to the Nations Bible Society