Exodus 2:16

Exodus 2:16 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.
• New International Version (NIV)Now a priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came to draw water and fill the troughs to water their father’s flock.
• English Standard Version (ESV)Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came and drew water and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. And they came and drew water, and they filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.

Context of Exodus 2:16

14The man answered, ‘You do not have authority over us! You cannot judge us! Do you want to kill me, as you killed that Egyptian man?’ Then Moses was afraid. He said to himself, ‘People must know what I have done!’ 15Pharaoh heard about what had happened. He wanted to kill Moses. So Moses ran away from Pharaoh. He went from Egypt to the country called Midian and he lived there. One day, Moses sat down by a well which was near where he lived. There was a priest in Midian who had seven daughters. Those seven young women came to get water out of the well. They used the water to fill the places where the animals drink. Then their father's sheep and goats could drink there. 17But some shepherds then arrived at the well. They made the girls go away. So Moses stood up and he went to help the young women. He gave water to their animals. 18Then the girls went back home to Reuel, their father. He asked them, ‘Why have you come home so soon today?’

Exodus 2:16 word by word

וּלְכֹהֵ֥ן מִדְיָ֖ן שֶׁ֣בַע בָּנ֑וֹת וַתָּבֹ֣אנָה וַתִּדְלֶ֗נָה וַתְּמַלֶּ֙אנָה֙ אֶת־הָ֣רְהָטִ֔ים לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת צֹ֥אן אֲבִיהֶֽן׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Now the priestכֹּהֵןkôhên · priestH3548
• of Midianמִדְיָןmidyân · MidianH4080
• had sevenשֶׁ֫בַעsheba‛ shib‛âh · sevenH7651
• daughtersבַּתbath · daughterH1323
• and they cameבּוֹאbô' · to come (in): comeH935
• and drewדָּלָהdâlâh · to draw (up/out)H1802
• and filledמָלֵאmâlê' mâlâ' · to fillH4390
• the troughsרַ֫הַטrahaţ · troughH7298
• to waterשָׁקָהshâqâh · to water: wateringH8248
• their father’sאָב'âb · fatherH1
• flockצֹאןtsô'n tse'ôn · flockH6629

Cross-references for Exodus 2:16

• Exodus 3:1Moses worked as a shepherd and he took care of Jethro's sheep. Jethro was his wife's father and he was the priest of Midian. Moses led the sheep to the far side of the desert. He came to Sinai, the mountain of God.
• Genesis 14:18Melchizedek was the king of Salem, and he was a priest of the Most High God. He brought out bread and wine for Abram.
• Genesis 41:45Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah. He also gave Asenath to Joseph to be his wife. She was the daughter of Potiphera, who was a priest in Heliopolis. Everyone knew that Joseph had authority in all the land of Egypt.
• Genesis 24:11Abraham's servant stopped outside the town. He made the camels go down on their knees near a well. It was the evening time, when women came to the well to get water.
• Genesis 29:6Jacob asked them, ‘Is he in good health?’ They replied, ‘Yes, he is. Look. Here comes his daughter now, with their sheep. Her name is Rachel.’
• 1 Samuel 9:11They went up the hill to the town. Some young women came out of the town to get some water at a well. Saul and his servant asked them, ‘Is the seer here?’

Commentaries on Exodus 2:16

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 16The priest of Midian - Or prince, or both; for the original כהן cohen has both meanings. See it explained at large at Genesis 15:18; (note). The transaction here very nearly resembles that mentioned Genesis 29 (note) concerning Jacob and Rachel.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 16The Priest of Midian - Reuel Exodus 2:18. His name, and the detailed notices in Exodus 2:17 may indicate that his person and office were lightly regarded by the idolatrous tribes in his immediate neighborhood.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 16-22Verses 16-22 Moses found shelter in Midian. He was ready to help Reuel's daughters to water their flocks, although bred in learning and at court. Moses loved to be doing justice, and to act in defence of such as he saw injured, which every man ought to do, as far as it is in his power. He loved to be doing good; wherever the providence of God casts us, we should desire and try to be useful; and when we cannot do the good we would, we must be ready to do…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 16the priest of Midian: His name was Reuel (2:18), but Scripture later calls him Jethro (18:1). It was common for a person to have both an official and a personal name. But it is unclear which one is in view here. Perhaps, like Melchizedek, he was part of a local religious group that did not follow a pagan religion (Genesis 14:18). Reuel’s actions in bringing an offering and sacrifices to God support this idea (Exodus 18:12).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 16-2216-22. the priest of Midian--or, "prince of Midian." As the officers were usually conjoined, he was the ruler also of the people called Cushites or Ethiopians, and like many other chiefs of pastoral people in that early age, he still retained the faith and worship of the true God. seven daughters--were shepherdesses to whom Moses was favorably introduced by an act of courtesy and courage in protecting them from the rude shepherds of some neighboring tribe…Read the comment

Topics related to Exodus 2:16

• Jethro
• Moses
• Priest
• Shepherd
• Women
• Zipporah

In the dictionaries

• Midian
• Midian; Midianites
• Midian, Midianite
• Cattle
• Gutter
• Herdsman
• Herself
• Midianite
• Son
• Soon

Commentaries on Exodus 2

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings