Berean Standard Bible
Jonah 4:11
11So should I not care about the great city of Nineveh, which has more than 120,000 people who cannot tell their right hand from their left, and many cattle as well?”
Jonah 4:11 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?
- New International Version (NIV)And should I not have concern for the great city of Nineveh, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left—and also many animals?”
- English Standard Version (ESV)And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle?"
- New King James Version (NKJV)And should I not pity Nineveh, that great city, in which are more than one hundred and twenty thousand persons who cannot discern between their right hand and their left—and much livestock?”
Context of Jonah 4:11
9Then God asked Jonah, “Have you any right to be angry about the plant?” “I do,” he replied. “I am angry enough to die!” 10But the LORD said, “You cared about the plant, which you neither tended nor made grow. It sprang up in a night and perished in a night. So should I not care about the great city of Nineveh, which has more than 120,000 people who cannot tell their right hand from their left, and many cattle as well?”
Read all of Jonah 4Jonah 4:11 word by word
וַֽאֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א אָח֔וּס עַל־נִינְוֵ֖ה הָעִ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־בָּ֡הּ הַרְבֵּה֩ מִֽשְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה רִבּ֜וֹ אָדָ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדַע֙ בֵּין־יְמִינ֣וֹ לִשְׂמֹאל֔וֹ וּבְהֵמָ֖ה רַבָּֽה׃Read the interlinear
- So should Iאֲנִי'ănîy · IH589
- notלֹאlô' lô' lôh · notH3808
- careחוּסchûs · to pityH2347
- aboutעַל‛al · uponH5921
- the greatגָּדוֹלgâdôl gâdôl · great: largeH1419
- cityעִיר‛îyr ‛âr ‛âyar · cityH5892
- of Ninevehנִינְוֵהnîynevêh · NinevehH5210
- whichאֲשֶׁר'ăsher · whichH834
- hasיֵשׁyêsh · thereH3426
- more thanרָבָהrâbâh · to multiplyH7235
- 120,000שְׁנַ֫יִםshenayim shettayim · twoH8147
- 120,000עָשָׂר‛âώâr · tenH6240
- 120,000רִבּוֹribbô ribbô' · ten thousandH7239
- peopleאָדָם'âdâm · manH120
- tellיָדַעyâda‛ · to knowH3045
- tellבַּ֫יִןbêyn · betweenH996
- their right handיָמִיןyâmîyn · rightH3225
- from their leftשְׂמֹאלώemô'l ώem'ôl · leftH8040
- and manyרַבrab · manyH7227
- cattle as wellבְּהֵמָהbehêmâh · animalH929
Cross-references for Jonah 4:11
- Jonah 4:1Jonah, however, was greatly displeased, and he became angry.
- Isaiah 1:18“Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool.
- Matthew 18:33Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant, just as I had on you?’
- Luke 15:28The older son became angry and refused to go in. So his father came out and pleaded with him.
- Jonah 1:2“Get up! Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before Me.”
- Jonah 3:2“Get up! Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message that I give you.”
- Deuteronomy 1:39And the little ones you said would become captives—your children who on that day did not know good from evil—will enter the land that I will give them, and they will possess it.
- Psalms 36:6Your righteousness is like the highest mountains; Your judgments are like the deepest sea. O LORD, You preserve man and beast.
- Psalms 104:14He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth:
- Psalms 145:8The LORD is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion.
Commentaries on Jonah 4:11
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 11And should not I spare Nineveh - In Jonah 4:10; it is said, thou hast had pity on the gourd, חסת אתה attah Chasta ; and here the Lord uses the same word, אחוס לא ואני veani lo Achus, "And shall not I have pity upon Nineveh?" How much is the city better than the shrub? But besides this there are in it one hundred and twenty thousand persons! And shall I destroy them, rather than thy shade should be withered or thy word apparently fail? And besides, these…Read the comment
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 11Should I not spare? - literally “have pity” and so “spare.” God waives for the time the fact of the repentance of Nineveh, and speaks of those on whom man must have pity, those who never had any share in its guilt, the 120,000 children of Nineveh, “I who, in the weakness of infancy, knew not which hand, “the right” or “the left,” is the stronger and fitter for every use.” He who would have spared Sodom “for ten‘s sake,” might well be thought to spare…Read the comment
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 5-11Verses 5-11 Jonah went out of the city, yet remained near at hand, as if he expected and desired its overthrow. Those who have fretful, uneasy spirits, often make troubles for themselves, that they may still have something to complain of. See how tender God is of his people in their afflictions, even though they are foolish and froward. A thing small in itself, yet coming seasonably, may be a valuable blessing. A gourd in the right place may do us more…Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 11who cannot tell their right hand from their left: God sent his message through his prophetic word in a wicked city. Not everyone who encounters God's light responds positively (see John 3:19–21), but God wants to save those who genuinely repent and have faith. The book ends suddenly, prompting the reader to consider God's final question to Jonah. God prefers to save rather than destroy. Those who have received his mercy should be happy for that same mercy…Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 10-1110-11. The main lesson of the book. If Jonah so pities a plant which cost him no toil to rear, and which is so short lived and valueless, much more must Jehovah pity those hundreds of thousands of immortal men and women in great Nineveh whom He has made with such a display of creative power, especially when many of them repent, and seeing that, if all in it were destroyed, "more than six score thousand" of unoffending children, besides "much cattle,"…Read the comment
Topics related to Jonah 4:11
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Jonah 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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