Genesis 12:20

Genesis 12:20 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had.
• New International Version (NIV)Then Pharaoh gave orders about Abram to his men, and they sent him on his way, with his wife and everything he had.
• English Standard Version (ESV)And Pharaoh gave men orders concerning him, and they sent him away with his wife and all that he had.
• New King James Version (NKJV)So Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him; and they sent him away, with his wife and all that he had.

Context of Genesis 12:20

18So Pharaoh summoned Abram and asked, “What have you done to me? Why didn’t you tell me she was your wife? 19Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her as my wife? Now then, here is your wife. Take her and go!” Then Pharaoh gave his men orders concerning Abram, and they sent him away with his wife and all his possessions.

Genesis 12:20 word by word

וַיְצַ֥ו עָלָ֛יו פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃Read the interlinear

• Then Pharaohפַּרְעֹהpar‛ôh · PharaohH6547
• gave his menאֱנוֹשׁ'ĕnôsh · humanH582
• ordersצָוָהtsâvâh · to commandH6680
• concerningעַל‛al · uponH5921
• and they sent him awayשָׁלַחshâlach · to send: departH7971
• and they sent him awayאֵת'êth · [Obj.]H853
• with his wifeאִשָּׁה'ishshâh nâshîym · woman: wifeH802
• and all his possessionsכֹּלkôl kôl · allH3605
• ·אֲשֶׁר'ăsher · whichH834

Cross-references for Genesis 12:20

• Exodus 18:27Then Moses sent his father-in-law on his way, and Jethro returned to his own land.
• 1 Samuel 29:6So Achish summoned David and told him, “As surely as the LORD lives, you have been upright, and it seems right in my sight that you should march in and out with me in the army, because I have found no fault in you from the day you came to me until this day. But you are not good in the sight of the leaders.
• Psalms 105:14He let no man oppress them; He rebuked kings on their behalf:
• Proverbs 21:1The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases.

Commentaries on Genesis 12:20

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 20Commanded his men concerning him - Gave particular and strict orders to afford Abram and his family every accommodation for their journey; for having received a great increase of cattle and servants, it was necessary that he should have the favor of the king, and his permission to remove from Egypt with so large a property; hence, a particular charge is given to the officers of Pharaoh to treat him with respect, and to assist him in his intended…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 10-20Verses 10-20 - XXXVIII. Abram in Egypt 15. פרעה par‛oh Paroh, “ouro.” Coptic for “king,” with the masculine article pi. or p. P-ouro, “the king.” If we separate the article p. from the Hebrew form, we have רעה re‛oh for king, which may be compared with רעה ro‛eh “pastor, leader,” and the Latin rex, king. This is the common title of the Egyptian sovereigns, to which we have the personal name occasionally added, as Pharaoh-Necho, Pharaoh-Hophrah. Genesis…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 10-20Verses 10-20 There is no state on earth free from trials, nor any character free from blemishes. There was famine in Canaan, the glory of all lands, and unbelief, with the evils it ever brings, in Abram the father of the faithful. Perfect happiness and perfect purity dwell only in heaven. Abram, when he must for a time quit Canaan, goes to Egypt, that he might not seem to look back, and meaning to tarry there no longer than needful. There Abram dissembled…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 20Abram did not need to answer Pharaoh’s questions (12:18–19) because Pharaoh’s rebuke was followed by expulsion. Pharaoh’s command echoed God’s command to Abram (12:1), but Pharaoh’s words brought Abram shame and disgrace. Even so, God remained faithful and preserved his promise.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 18-2018-20. Here is a most humiliating rebuke, and Abram deserved it. Had not God interfered, he might have been tempted to stay in Egypt and forget the promise (Psa 105:13, 15). Often still does God rebuke His people and remind them through enemies that this world is not their rest.Read the comment

Topics related to Genesis 12:20

• Abraham
• Egypt
• Egyptians
• Pharaoh
• Rulers
• Sarah

In the dictionaries

• Pharaoh
• Pharaoh, king of Egypt
• Abraham
• Appear
• Fair
• Grievous
• Journey
• Noah
• Sojourn
• Tell

Commentaries on Genesis 12

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings