Exodus 21:5

Exodus 21:5 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:
• New International Version (NIV)“But if the servant declares, ‘I love my master and my wife and children and do not want to go free,’
• English Standard Version (ESV)But if the slave plainly says, 'I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,'
• New King James Version (NKJV)But if the servant plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,’

Context of Exodus 21:5

3If he arrived alone, he is to leave alone; if he arrived with a wife, she is to leave with him. 4If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the woman and her children shall belong to her master, and only the man shall go free. But if the servant declares, ‘I love my master and my wife and children; I do not want to go free,’ 6then his master is to bring him before the judges. And he shall take him to the door or doorpost and pierce his ear with an awl. Then he shall serve his master for life. 7And if a man sells his daughter as a servant, she is not to go free as the menservants do.

Exodus 21:5 word by word

וְאִם־אָמֹ֤ר יֹאמַר֙ הָעֶ֔בֶד אָהַ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֔י אֶת־אִשְׁתִּ֖י וְאֶת־בָּנָ֑י לֹ֥א אֵצֵ֖א חָפְשִֽׁי׃Read the interlinear

• But ifאִם'im · ifH518
• the servantעֶ֫בֶד‛ebed · servant/slaveH5650
• declaresאָמַר'âmar · to sayH559
• I loveאָהֵב'âhab 'âhêb · to love: loverH157
• ·אֵת'êth · [Obj.]H853
• my masterאָדוֹן'âdôn 'âdôn · lordH113
• and my wifeאִשָּׁה'ishshâh nâshîym · woman: wifeH802
• and childrenבֵּןbên · son: childH1121
• I do notלֹאlô' lô' lôh · notH3808
• want to goיָצָאyâtsâ' · to come out: comeH3318
• freeחׇפְשִׁיchophshîy · freeH2670

Cross-references for Exodus 21:5

• Deuteronomy 15:16But if your servant says to you, ‘I do not want to leave you,’ because he loves you and your household and is well off with you,
• Isaiah 26:13O LORD our God, other lords besides You have ruled over us, but Your name alone do we confess.
• 2 Corinthians 5:14For Christ’s love compels us, because we are convinced that One died for all, therefore all died.

Commentaries on Exodus 21:5

• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 4-6The master was not required to provide a slave with a wife who would then be freed with him. The slave in such a situation had to either abandon the family he began while he was a slave or become a permanent slave.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 2-62-6. If thou buy an Hebrew servant--Every Israelite was free-born; but slavery was permitted under certain restrictions. An Hebrew might be made a slave through poverty, debt, or crime; but at the end of six years he was entitled to freedom, and his wife, if she had voluntarily shared his state of bondage, also obtained release. Should he, however, have married a female slave, she and the children, after the husband's liberation, remained the master's…Read the comment

Topics related to Exodus 21:5

• Contracts
• Creditor
• Debtor
• Ear
• Servant

In the dictionaries

• Book
• Crucifixion
• Determine
• Gore
• Push
• Quit
• Ransom
• Wont
• Bible, the
• Blindness, Judicial

Commentaries on Exodus 21

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings