Deuteronomy 21:6

Deuteronomy 21:6 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And all the elders of that city, that are next unto the slain man, shall wash their hands over the heifer that is beheaded in the valley:
• New International Version (NIV)Then all the elders of the town nearest the body shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley,
• English Standard Version (ESV)And all the elders of that city nearest to the slain man shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley,
• New King James Version (NKJV)And all the elders of that city nearest to the slain man shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley.

Context of Deuteronomy 21:6

4bring the heifer to a valley with running water that has not been plowed or sown, and break its neck there by the stream. 5And the priests, the sons of Levi, shall come forward, for the LORD your God has chosen them to serve Him and pronounce blessings in His name and to give a ruling in every dispute and case of assault. Then all the elders of the city nearest the victim shall wash their hands by the stream over the heifer whose neck has been broken, 7and they shall declare, “Our hands did not shed this blood, nor did our eyes see it. 8Accept this atonement, O LORD, for Your people Israel whom You have redeemed, and do not hold the shedding of innocent blood against them.” And the bloodshed will be atoned for.

Deuteronomy 21:6 word by word

וְכֹ֗ל זִקְנֵי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֔וא הַקְּרֹבִ֖ים אֶל־הֶחָלָ֑ל יִרְחֲצוּ֙ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־הָעֶגְלָ֖ה הָעֲרוּפָ֥ה בַנָּֽחַל׃Read the interlinear

• Then allכֹּלkôl kôl · allH3605
• the eldersזָקֵןzâqên · old: elderH2205
• of the cityעִיר‛îyr ‛âr ‛âyar · cityH5892
• of the cityהוּאhû' hîy' · he/she/itH1931
• nearestקָרֹבqârôb qârôb · nearH7138
• ·אֶל'êl 'el · to(wards)H413
• the victimחָלָלchâlâl · slain: killedH2491
• shall washרָחַץrâchats · to wash: washH7364
• ·אֵת'êth · [Obj.]H853
• their handsיָדyâd · handH3027
• by the streamנַ֫חַלnachal nachlâh nachălâh · torrent: valleyH5158
• overעַל‛al · uponH5921
• the heiferעֶגְלָה‛eglâh · heiferH5697
• whose neck has been brokenעָרַף‛âraph · to break the neckH6202

Cross-references for Deuteronomy 21:6

• Job 9:30If I should wash myself with snow and cleanse my hands with lye,
• Psalms 19:12Who can discern his own errors? Cleanse me from my hidden faults.
• Psalms 26:6I wash my hands in innocence that I may go about Your altar, O LORD,
• Psalms 51:2Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.
• Psalms 73:13Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure; in innocence I have washed my hands.
• Jeremiah 2:22Although you wash with lye and use an abundance of soap, the stain of your guilt is still before Me,” declares the Lord GOD.
• Matthew 27:24When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”
• Hebrews 9:10They consist only in food and drink and special washings—external regulations imposed until the time of reform.

Commentaries on Deuteronomy 21:6

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 6Shall wash their hands over the heifer - Washing the hands, in reference to such a subject as this, was a rite anciently used to signify that the persons thus washing were innocent of the crime in question. It was probably from the Jews that Pilate learned this symbolical method of expressing his innocence.Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 6wash their hands: In the ancient world, people sometimes washed their hands to show they were innocent. This action showed that they were not guilty of wrongdoing (compare Matthew 27:24). In this case, the community washed their hands to declare that they were not responsible for the crime. The crime had taken place near them, but they had not committed it.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1-91-6. If one be found slain ... lying in the field, and it be not known who hath slain him--The ceremonies here ordained to be observed on the discovery of a slaughtered corpse show the ideas of sanctity which the Mosaic law sought to associate with human blood, the horror which murder inspired, as well as the fears that were felt lest God should avenge it on the country at large, and the pollution which the land was supposed to contract from the effusion…Read the comment

Topics related to Deuteronomy 21:6

• Ablution
• Church
• Government
• Hand
• Heifer
• Homicide
• Innocency
• Inquest
• Purification
• Washing

In the dictionaries

• Ablution
• Controversy
• Crucifixion
• Divers
• Heifer
• Murder
• Purification
• Rebellious
• Wrought
• Atonement, Day of

Commentaries on Deuteronomy 21

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings